FAMR 230 Chapter 12 – Flashcards
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The world leader in both the obesity epidemic and the diabetes epidemic is:
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the United States
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The research design that involves testing groups of subjects of different ages multiple times and comparing their scores with their own scores in previous periods and with the scores of new groups of adults of the same ages is called:
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cross-sequential research
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A sudden drop in sex hormones in a woman's bloodstream along with cessation of ovulation and menstruation signals:
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menopause
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Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age:
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metabolism slows down by about a third.
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Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves taking:
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estrogen and progesterone.
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The first visible signs of senescence may be observed in the:
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skin
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The average age of menopause is about:
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50 years
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The term "male menopause" is sometimes used to
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a dip in testosterone in response to anxiety or sexual inactivity.
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Infertility is defined as unable to conceive after trying for at least what period of time?
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12 months
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A researcher is compiling data on the incidence of all types of diseases. This data reflects:
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morbidity
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Joanna, at adulthood, is finding that the size of newspaper print is getting smaller. To compensate, she holds the paper farther away from her eyes than when she was younger. What is a more likely explanation for her need to move the paper?
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she has grown farsighted
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What did Baltes and Baltes call the capacity of adults to use their intellectual strengths to compensate for declining capacities?
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selective optimization with compensation
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One of the effects of moderate drinking is:
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a reduction in coronary heart disease.
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Which of the following is a true statement about age and expertise?
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Expertise can overcome some effects of age but not others.
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A common outcome when in vitro fertilization is used to assist in reproduction in the United States is that:
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almost half of the pregnancies result in low-birthweight twins or triplets.
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Gender differences in senescence indicate that:
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women age more slowly
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The idea that intelligence is a single entity has been:
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implied by tests of intelligence that result in an overall IQ score.
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In his or her special area, the expert is more likely than the novice to:
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experiment or deviate from the usual way of doing things.
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Fluid intelligence includes:
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the speed of processing mathematical information.
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For a typical middle-aged adult, intelligence increases:
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in the specific areas that reflect his or her interest.
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The most basic statistic regarding health is:
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mortality
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The most common assisted reproductive technology method is:
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in vitro fertilization
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Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development demonstrated that:
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individuals improve in most mental abilities during adulthood and then experience a gradual decline.
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One measure of health is morbidity, which:
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includes both acute and chronic illnesses.
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Research studies on alcohol use have shown that:
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moderate use of alcohol may increase longevity.
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By the end of middle age, nearly everyone needs:
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reading glasses
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Erikson's 4 areas of identity formation
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Religious, political, vocational, sexual/gender
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What are the 4 aspects involved in family closeness?
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communication, support, connectedness, control
