Exam 2 health and wellness – Flashcards
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The heart's electrical activity is measured by an instrument called an
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EKG
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The term vascular refers to
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Blood Vessels
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Your father, who began to feel ill yesterday, found when he woke up this morning that he could barely move his right leg or arm. Of the following, he is most likely suffering from
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Stroke
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The MOST common treatment for congenital heart defects is
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Surgery
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Aspirin's effect on heart attack risk has traditionally been linked to its ability to
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Reduce the blood's clotting ability
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The six controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease are
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smoking, physical activity, blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and blood cholesterol
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Reducing dietary salt is an effective way to reduce hypertension for
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1 in 4 americans
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A transient ischemic attack is considered to be a warning sign for
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Stroke
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The greatest danger from an arrhythmia is that the
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Heart will be unable to deliver enough oxygen to tissues
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Coronary heart disease is
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damage to the blood vessels that supply the heart
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What is a major risk factor in sudden cardiac death
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smoking
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What characterizes all strokes
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Occur in brain
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What describes the role of capillaries
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exchange oxygen, waste, and nutrients with cells
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The buildup of fatty deposits in coronary arteries that leads to narrowed arteries and blockages is called
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atherosclerosis
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What role does cholesterol play in coronary heart disease?
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High cholesterol levels are associated with atherosclerosis, which causes coronary heart disease.
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Hypertension is
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consistently elevated blood pressure.
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Which cardiovascular disease causes the most deaths?
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Coronary Heart disease
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The purpose of the coronary arteries is to
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supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood
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What is a form of cardiovascular disease
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stroke
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The term that describes any of several disorders of the heart's normal beating pattern is
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arrhythmia
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The protective mechanism from heart disease women experience prior to menopause is due to
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the hormone estrogen
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The death of part of the heart muscle as a result of blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries is known as a
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myocardial infarction
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Which of the following would be classified as a desirable blood cholesterol level?
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less than 200mg/dl
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High-density lipoproteins are called "good cholesterol" because they
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help to remove cholesterol from the bloodstream
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A condition called an aneurysm occurs when a
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weakened artery wall bulges out at the weak point.
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The greatest risk factor for prostate cancer among men is
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Age
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Hepatoma is cancer of the
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liver
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Which type of skin cancer presents as a painless bump and is often mistaken for a cyst?
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Merkel cell carcinoma
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What percentage of lung cancer victims are smokers?
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85-90
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One of the most common symptoms of prostate cancer is
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Difficulty in urinating
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What type of solid tumors are most common among young men
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Testicular
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The principal risk factor related to the development of uterine cancer is
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High Estrogen Levels
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Women in whom ovarian cancer has been diagnosed often report that the only symptoms were
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Digestive Disturnbances
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In the United States, the most commonly occurring malignant cancers are
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carcinomas
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Which of the following is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among American men?
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Prostate Cancer
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The most important early detection measure for testicular cancer in men is
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Self examanition
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A Gail score of 1.66 percent indicates
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High risk for breast cancer
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Uterine cancer is cancer of the
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Wall of uterus
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Approximately how many people in the United States develop cancer each year?
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1,400,000
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You can reduce your risk of developing melanoma by
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protecting yourself from excessive exposure to the sun
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Treatment for testicular cancer most commonly includes
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removal of the affected testicle
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The most effective tool for identifying breast cancer is
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mammography
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The Pap test is the
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removal of a sample of cervical cells for examination
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Which of the following is the MOST lethal form of cancer for women
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Lung
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When regulatory genes in cells fail to function properly and allow cancer to develop, they are called
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oncogenes
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At its most basic, cancer is a(n)
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uncontrolled replication of abnormal cells
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The most effective and currently available screening method for cervical cancer is
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Pap Test
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A prophylactic mastectomy is
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removal of healthy breast tissue to avoid the risk of breast cancer
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The purpose of a Medigap insurance policy is to
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assist people in covering the out-of-pocket expenses associated with Medicare Parts A and B.
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Research on the medical effectiveness of acupuncture indicates that
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it is an effective treatment for chronic pain
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Which health care profession uses specific remedies to produce effects different from those produced by a disease or injury?
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allopathy
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What is the FDA's role in the approval of over-the-counter drugs?
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The drug can only go over-the-counter if the FDA approves it.
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The federal government allows individuals to carry COBRA insurance for up to
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18 months
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Training for which health care professional is gradually being phased out?
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licensed practical nurses
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Homeopathic remedies are based on
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using tiny quantities of herbs and/or minerals to stimulate cures
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The primary method chiropractors use to treat illness is through
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manipulating the spinal column
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The most common weakness of health related infomercials on television is that the
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validity is questionable
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Why are generic drugs usually cheaper than brand-name drugs?
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Production is less costly because all of the preceding research has been completed.
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Chiropractors, acupuncturists, and homeopaths are best considered ___________ health care practitioners.
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Complementary
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A doctor of osteopathy (DO) is considered a(n)
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Primary care provider
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Training programs for which of the following types of nurses are gradually being phased out in the United States?
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Lisencsed practical nurses
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What is Medicare? It is
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is: health insurance for the elderly that is funded by their Social Security contributions
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An alternative medical approach that stresses mind/body balance, proper diet, stress reduction, and reliance on the body's own immune system to heal is called
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Naturopathy
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All of the following information is required to be on over-the-counter drug labels EXCEPT for the
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Calories
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In recent years, HMOs in the United States have attracted the most public ire for their
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Cost containment efforts
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ayurvedic medicine?
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balancing the active and passive forces within the body
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The distinguishing characteristic of quackery is that
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its claims are based on unsound methods
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The main differences between an MD and a DO is the
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DO will usually place more emphasis on holistic medicine
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What percentage of all college students are estimated to be disabled?
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11 to 15
