Exam 1 – Chemistry Flashcard

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question
H+
answer

Hydrogen Ion

Cation

question
Na+
answer

Sodium Ion

Cation

 

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K+
answer

Potassium Ion

Cation

question
Ag+
answer

Silver Ion

Cation

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Mg2+
answer

Magnesium Ion

Cation

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Ca2+
answer

Cacium Ion

Cation

 

question
Zn2+
answer

Zinc Ion

Cation

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Al3+
answer

Aluminum Ion

Cation

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NH4+
answer

Ammonium Ion

Cation

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Cu2+
answer

Copper (II) Ion

Cation

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Fe2+
answer

Iron (II) Ion

Cation

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Co2+
answer

Cobalt (II) Ion

Cation

question
Hg2+
answer

Mercury (II) Ion

Cation

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Pb2+
answer

Lead (II) Ion

Cation

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Fe3+
answer

Iron (III) Ion

Cation

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Cations formed from non-metals end with...
answer
-ium
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Monatomic anions are named by replacig the ending with...
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-ide
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The most common oxyanion of an element ends in...
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-ate
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An oxyanion with one less "O"atom, ends in...
answer
-ite
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  • Oxyanion name with one more "O" atom than common
  • Oxyanion name when in common form
  • Oxyanion name with one less "O"atom than common
  • Oxyanion name with two less "O"atom than common
answer
  • Per_______ate
  • __________ate
  • __________ite
  • hypo______ite
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F-
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Fluoride Ion

Anion

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Cl-
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Chloride Ion

Anion

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Br-
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Bromide Ion

Anion

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I-
answer

Iodide Ion

Anion

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OH-
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Hydroxide Ion

Anion

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O2-
answer

Oxide Ion

Anion

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S-
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Sulfide Ion

Anion

question

C2H3O2-

(CH3COO-)

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Acetate Ion

Anion

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ClO4-
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Perchlorate Ion

Anion

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NO3-
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Nitrate Ion

Anion

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CO32-
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Carbonate Ion

Anion

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SO42-
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Sulfate Ion

Anion

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PO43-
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Phosphate Ion

Anion

question

ANION

  • _________-ide
  • _________-ate
  • _________-ite 
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ACID

  • Hydro-____-ic acid
  • ________-ic acid
  • ________-ous acid 
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ANION

  • Per-_____-ate
  • ________-ate
  • ________-ite
  • Hypo-_______-ite 
answer

ACID

  • Per-_______-ic acid
  • __________-ic acid
  • __________-ous acid
  • Hypo-_______-ous acid 
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Mono-
answer
1
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Di-
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2
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Tri-
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3
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Tetra-
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4

 

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Penta-
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5
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Hexa-
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6
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Hepta-
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7
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Octa-
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8
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Nona-
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9
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Deca-
answer
10
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Hydro-Carbons
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  • Simple organic compounds that contain "C" and "H"
  • Alkane
    • Simplest class
    • Examples
      • Methane (CH4)
      • Ethane (C2H6)
      • Propane (C3H8)
    • Ends with -ane

 

question

Derivative

of

Alkanes

answer
  • Alcohol
  • Replace an "H" atom with an "OH" group
  • Ends with -ol
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HCl (aq)
answer

Hydrochloric Acid

(Strong Acid)

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HBr (aq)
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Hydrobromine

(Strong Acid)

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HI (aq)
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Hydroiodic Acid

(Strong Acid)

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HNO3 (aq)
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Nitric Acid

(Strong Acid)

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HClO4 (aq)
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Perchloric Acid

(Strong Acid)

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H2SO4 (aq)
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Sulfuric Acid

(Strong Acid)

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Cation
answer
  • Positive (+)
  • Formed by elements on the left side of the Periodic Table
  • Metals lose e- 
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Anion
answer
  • Negative (-)
  • Formed by elements on the right side of the Periodic Table
  • Nonmetals gain an e- 
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