This involves hacking, dissemination of software viruses, software worms, and Trojan Horses just to name a few. The related ethical standards aim at penalizing the violators. I chose this topic because it is of utmost importance that people are educated about the potential abuses and the power of the computer technology. It is only in doing so that the whole society will have a firm grasp of ethics when using the computer and better handle the moral dilemmas that regard computing in an ethical manner.This would enhance preservation of information without fear as no person could access another ones information
Moral Responsibility
It involves activities like exposing ethical violations and personal adherence to codes of conduct. Ethical standards include a personal moral dimension. The whole idea of moral responsibility is that a person can choose whether to act well or badly.This makes a person to
...avoid conflicts and instead takes the responsibility to solve matters maturely . I chose this topic because the main detriment to the idea of moral responsibility is the corrosive effect on an individual’s integrity.
Social Justice
This relates to the unequal access to ICT and its facilities, for instances, accessibility of for people with disabilities. Proper ethical standards are making ICT and its services available to all individuals, the physically challenged and the deprived included. I chose this topic because there are high rates of neglect of different individuals in the digital world. This creates unequal back ground as some people would tend tobe more enlightened than the other hence grabbing most oppurtunities.
Ethical Theory
Virtue Ethical Theory
This is any moral theory that takes the first question as primary. The virtues are traits that are cultivate
and are not inborn; People learn what is good or bad in the virtue of observing that virtuous individuals act and behavior. According to this theory, an action is right just in case a virtuous agent credits the action. However, it would not be relevant if a person had to be a saint to courts as virtuous. For this theory to be useful, it needs to have suggestions of the minimum set of characteristics that an individual will need to possess to be considered virtuous.
Deontology
Immanuel Kant argued that morality is majorly founded on reason. Deontological moral systems can be characterized by focusing on the adherence to independent moral duties or rules. To make the correct moral decisions, you have to get to know our moral duties and what are the appropriate rules that exist to control these tasks. The most important thing to comprehend about deontology is the fact that the moral principles are separate from the consequences which those principles might have.
Social contract theories
These are the views that people’s moral and political obligations depend on an agreement or a contract with them to form the community they live in. The moral rules among rational persons are a matter of agreement, and the agreement is the major source of moral authority. Therefore, we avoid either the state of nature or the dilemma of the prisoner. This would make individuals to stick by their promises which were made during the agreements.
Media Ethics
Biased Blogs
This may involve not giving made-up or false reports, and telling the truthful stories as they are and do not deceive the audience in the blogs. Moreover, the interests of the media corporation may
sometimes be at odds with the exact nature of the news being report. Media personalities should be very careful not only to give special favors to companies connected to their media organization but also not portray their company inaccurate light. I chose this topic because presenting the true information to the public is a very powerful tool.This would create hatred among individuals.
Appealing to based emotions
The media may try to appeal all parties on a particular issue, and this may make them give false information. False information may be very disastrous in the long run. The media ought to provide the true information of public opinion. The public should be able to know the facts for example the state of nation. The media has to maintain a commitment to telling the truth and minimize deception of the public.
One-sided presentations
It is against ethical standards for the media to give out one-sided presentations of the story. This will compromise the reader or viewer to view the matter at hand from a single point of view. Obtaining useful information from one-sided stories may be very difficult for the end-user. This is because he must analyze the stories deeply with the clear awareness of the point of view that they recognize and embody the attempt to alter our beliefs and thinking.
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