Sodium Bicarbonate as Toothpaste Essay Example

and the generation of an action potential, resulting in the perception of cold. TRPM8 is primarily located in sensory neurons and can be activated by low temperatures or cooling agents like menthol and icilin. The most potent stimulants for TRPM8 are WS-12 and CPS-369. While found in the prostate, lungs, and bladder, the exact function of TRPM8 in these organs remains uncertain.

Tooth enamel is found in both humans and sharks. It is the hardest and most mineralized substance in the human body, as well as being present in the dermal denticles of sharks. Enamel is the dental tissue that covers a tooth's anatomical crown and is supported by dentin.

The tooth's composition is mainly composed of enamel, which consists of mineral, water, and organic material. Enamel typically ranges in color from light yellow to grayish white and may have a slight blue tint in areas without dentin beneath it. The appearance of a tooth is greatly influenced by the color of the dentin and any substances below it because enamel is somewhat transparent. Baby teeth appear whiter than adult teeth due to their more solid crystalline structure in the enamel.

E. Review of Related Literature

Most commercial toothpastes contain a mixture of chalk, soap (SLS), glycerin, and flavorings, along with several additives. These ingredients serve cosmetic and usage purposes rather than focusing solely on cleaning efficiency and oral health.

The following are common ingredients found in toothpaste:

Detergents:

• Abrasives, used for cleaning and polishing

• To prevent and control plaque, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate can be used.

Bleaches and Whiteners

The substance known as fluoride

is being discussed.

Flavoring agents such as peppermint, spearmint, cinnamon, menthol, and wintergreen, along with sweetening agents, coloring agents, and preservatives.

However, for our experiment, we utilized the following items:

• Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda)

Peppermint Oil

Hydrogen Peroxide

Water

Individuals who want to maintain dental health and save money can opt for baking soda toothpaste. This toothpaste is advantageous because it doesn't contain harmful chemicals, unlike commercial brands that use powerful chemicals for whitening purposes. Homemade baking soda toothpaste is a safer option with fewer potential side effects.

Baking soda is a safe and natural compound that can be used to clean teeth. It has the ability to neutralize agents that cause discoloration and odors, making it great for teeth whitening and stain removal. The whiteness of enamel is important in cosmetic dentistry as it can become discolored due to different factors. As we age, enamel becomes less porous and more transparent. Chewing food can also lead to cracks in the enamel.

Over time, stains and debris can accumulate in the cracks and crevices of the enamel, causing the teeth to appear dull.

There are multiple factors that can cause teeth discoloration, including smoking, teeth grinding, fluorosis, excessive consumption of coffee and tea, and certain medications like tetracycline. Although teeth whitening or bleaching treatments can eliminate stains on tooth enamel, they can be costly. To save money, you can experiment with homemade teeth whitening products such as baking soda toothpaste which is commonly available at home. Unlike store-bought options, baking soda toothpaste offers a milder approach and minimizes harm to the tooth enamel.