Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and John Smith provide contrasting perspectives regarding their experiences living with the Indians, potentially stemming from the varied treatment they encountered in captivity. De Vaca shares his thoughts and perceptions of Indian life modestly and thoughtfully, depicting a positive image of the Indians. Despite characterizing his own imprisonment as "melancholy and wretched" (De Vaca 34), there is no discernible bitterness towards the Indians in his written accounts.
He articulates that he and his men experienced good treatment, living akin to as "free agents" (De Vaca 32) and tried to adapt to the Indian lifestyle. His sharp observation of Indian life is clearly evident. He documented the Indian way of life meticulously, rendering his record akin to a cultural anthropology research. His narrative on the Indian lifestyle concludes
...with a compassionate sentiment for the Indians, particularly after acknowledging his erroneous perception of the Christians. "We frequently misinterpret people's intentions," says De Vaca, "We believed we had secured the Indians' freedom, only to find the Christians waiting patiently to attack (De Vaca 36).
Smith's narration of his experiences is delivered in an intensely self-centered manner. He depicts Native American existence as though it were a thrilling story of adventure, with himself as the acclaimed hero. His narrative is full of references to the Native Americans as "savages" (Smith 46) or "barbarians" (Smith 48), even comparing them to "devils" (Smith 51). At one stage, he conjectured that the Native Americans planned to feed him until he was ripe for eating (Smith 50). Smith's account brims over with dramatic events; he imagines himself encountering death in various guises at any
given time (Smith 52).
Furthermore, the event where Pocahontas rescues Smith seems to be overly theatrical. The way Smith narrates his account, using third person references for himself, only heightens its self-aggrandizing nature. His narrative approach lends an aloof feeling to the whole story and portrays him as egotistical and trivial. It's entirely conjectural why these two authors have such contrasting perspectives. Their individual backgrounds might shape their distinct viewpoints.
De Vaca's religious beliefs seem to have profoundly shaped his perspective and behavior. He frequently references his faith in his narratives. De Vaca expresses, "In these difficulties, my sole solace was reflecting on the pain our Saviour, Jesus Christ bore and the blood He spilled for me." His faith appears to offer him substantial consolation, which might account for the tranquil tenor of his storytelling. Conversely, Smith's individual experiences could have been instrumental in molding his character and mindset.
Smith (43) provides an insight that "his seemingly ordinary early life was actually deceptive," and that at fifteen, his creativity was already sparked by "stories of discovery, piracy, and military escapades". This, paired with his experience in the armed forces, might be a reason for his proud demeanor. It isn't unexpected that de Vaca and Smith would have contrasting perspectives about their interactions with the Native Americans, considering their drastically varied experiences. It's only natural for them to have different attitudes.
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