Men in Chains poem Analysis
How do the words of the poem express the poet’s feelings about the prisoners? The poet uses words and phrases in an attempt to express his sympathetic stirred up feelings towards the men’s suffering through accentuating the appearances of the men and the daunting environment. He does this by using both aural and visual imagery to clarify the description of the atmosphere of which the poem is drowned in. Firstly, he starts of by defining the dull weather; frosty. He then comes to express his vision, explaining what his eyes see.
“Men shorn of all human honour” he analyzes their appearance as a lack of honour. They were deprived of their own rights of human honour, it has been forcefully ripped out of their lives. He uses alliteration to describe the way of which t
...hey are being treated, “like sheep after shearing”, alliteration emphasizes on the quote, attracting the reader’s internal attention, making him more aware of the description. The word “shearing” clarifies how exposed the men were to the human eye. How very little privacy they own, again linking back to the lack of honour in their favour.
Once again, the poet uses alliteration, “bleating at the blistering wind”, this time he talks about the inconvenient weather; the “blistering wind” that they are exposed to. One man as the poet puts it complains about being “naked”; this is not in a literal sense, but metaphorically. They are disclosed to the world, remaining unconcealed, their dignity invaded and taken away. “Bare feet” and “wrists handcuffed”, this creates a clearer perception of what force the prisoners are facing
handcuffing someone means taking away their freedom.
Our hands are our connection to everything else, once they are taken away or limited to action, so is our connection and freedom. “Ankles manacled” is an extension to his already proposed point of a tie up of one’s freedom using force. If we pay attention to the speed of the two lines, they have very short breakneck notes. This creates a sharp rhythm to the verse, which throws across his point more distinctly with more violence. Something quick is something sure, definite, and expressive. Almost aggressive.
Men in Chains similes
The peot to further portray his disgust and sadness towards the state of these men uses a simile; “like cattle at the abattoirs”; this is an intense statement. He compares the tragic case of the forced men naked of any dignity to the sight of cattle at abattoirs. At the slaughter houses these cattle are about to face death. The atmosphere is never exciting or heart-lifting. Cheer absent from every face, the saddened men wait their turn for whatever there is to come. They are helpless and lack control over their next move, their next decision, their future as a whole lies between the hands of another.
Words like “trapdoor”, “handcuffed” and “manacled” express the trapped life they face. They represent the very minimum freedom they obtain from life. Furthermore, two lines I find particularly interesting; “One man with a head shaven clean as a potato”, the poet again uses a simile to examine in contrast the man’s shaven head to a clean finish of a potato. The man’s head is bare, identical to all
the rest, like “cattle”. Secondly, the poet uses aural imagery to enunciate the happening. He does this when he quotes on of the prisoners; “Go away!
Cold wind! Go away! ” Here the poet not only uses exclamation marks in order to exaggerate the saying and make it stand out, but he uses repetition. Repetition is an interesting way to create a dramatic effect, it increases intensity and creates a determined idea. When the man exclaimed “Go away! ” twice, this constitutes a scream of desperation and anger. The poet put this quote in to indirectly grab the reader’s sympathy, as it did his. Finally, the poet includes another quote; “Oh! Dear Sun! Won’t you warm my heart with hope?”
This constructs a needy, helpless nature to the feelings of the prisoner. He asks the sun for hope, as there is no other light in his life but that stray of gleaming sun through the dense clouds and deeping shadows drowning the skies in sadness. He has no other help to seek, so he seeks the sun’s, in a rhetorical question. The poet feels just as helpless to provide help as the prisoners do to seek it. He has a substantial amount of sympathy towards their situation and wished to express this in the above ways.
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