Obesity Essays
Obesity is a condition where there is excessive fat accumulation that is contributing to your weight. This fat accumulation is causing your weight to be greater than what is considered to be a healthy weight for a given height (CDC 2016). It develops when the energy intake exceeds the energy outlay. This excess energy is then stored as adipose tissue. “According to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, it showed that the adult obesity rates now exceed 35% in seven states, 30% in 29 states and 25% in 48 states” (The State of Obesity 2018). It is a national epidemic that is affecting the lives of many individuals globally. The key factors that are linked to obesity are lifestyle factors, genetic factors and metabolic disorders. In the long run, it causes various complications known as metabolic syndrome. A metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions such as: increased blood pressure, excess body weight, increased levels of cholesterol or triglyceride levels that occur at the same time that increases your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes (Barbour 2011).
Obesity affects the functionality of most if not all of an individual’s body systems. Researchers in Germany decided to conduct a study on Göttingen minipigs to see the correlations of obesity and diseases. The article Metabolic syndrome and extensive adipose tissue inflammation in morbidly obese Göttingen minipigs had researchers study twenty-six female Göttingen minipigs (GM) over the course of seventy weeks. They were split into two experimental groups: lean and obese. The ration for the lean group was set up to meet the energy and nutrition requirement of normal adult pigs. The ration for the obese group increased consistently every week until the body weight for the GM was 80 to 100 kg. Ultimately, after seventy weeks of being on a high-fat/high- energy (HFHE) diet the obese group showed that there was a correlation between obesity and metabolic syndrome that included hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension (Renner S. et al 2018). The study showed hyperinsulinemia and reduced glucose tolerance in the obese group (Renner S. et al 2018). Insulin has many roles which includes telling the cells to absorb and break down amino acids, glucose, fatty acids. The fatty acids are eventually turned into either fat cells, muscle cells, and liver cells. Fat is stored energy. Having fat is not bad but having a lot of fat is bad. Storing excessive fat will result in insulin resistance (Barbour 2011). When insulin resistance is developed, there is an increase in lipolysis that affects fatty acids and further decreases effects of insulin. This can lead to type 2 diabetes, liver, or gallbladder disease and different types of cancer. Researchers found that being on a HFHE diet contributes to obesity. Before the HFHE diet, the lean and obese mini pigs were not as different in body weight. However, after being on a HFHE diet, the obese group consistently increased in body weight, in adipose cells, and Sabah Fatima N17698316 09/30/18 increased in plasma total of cholesterol and bilirubin concentrations (Renner S. et al 2018).
Adipose cells are fat cells whose main role is to act as a fuel tank for storing lipids and triglycerides. Fat cells are found underneath your skin and are found on top of the kidneys, stored in liver and in small amounts in muscle. Elevated plasma levels are correlated with an increased amount of adipose cells (Barbour 2011). Adipose cells cause severe inflammation and necrosis in the visceral tissue which were observed in the obese group. They also noticed a decrease in iron and alkaline phosphatase within the obese group. Lastly, the study observed an increase resting heart rate in the obese group known as hypertension. Being insulin resistant causes a domino effect linking hypertension to diabetes, and obesity. High blood pressure flows through the arteries and if it keeps being persistent, it will lead to various vascular diseases (Barbour 2011). The study showed the resting heart rate for the obese group was elevated compared to the lean group with peak levels of 175 bpm (Renner S. et al 2018). To me, obesity is the result of environment, lifestyle, culture, and socioeconomic status. Behavior and environment cause people to be overweight and gradually gain weight. For example, take someone who is a regular couch potato and decides to binge watch Netflix all day without getting any physical activity in will contribute to weight gain. People are becoming overweight and obese because healthy food is more expensive than fast food. Fast food is more convenient and cheap for many individuals. There are also limited resources when it comes to healthy food options. People in low socioeconomic households tend to buy the cheapest food that is filled with junk and are more than likely to be fat as a result of this. As individuals we are not completely in control of our weight. There are other factors that contribute to your weight such as genetics. The public health goal should not be to end obesity but instead, take into account resources and affordability that can better help our communities. If there were more healthy food options and they were affordable, people would be choosing that route. Being educated on what obesity is and its consequences will help people become aware of how to incorporate health management in their lifestyle and improve this epidemic.
The decision-making process (DUMP) for Metallic, Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals’ (SSP) new weight-loss drug involves several people. The product end-user is the main subject of the decision-making process, but other external parties interject at different stages, influencing the consumer’s ultimate decision. Below is the flow Meatball’s consumers would go through as part of their shopping behaviors. […]
Advertisements promoting both healthy and unhealthy foods are widespread across various media channels such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, the internet, billboards, and grocery stores. The concern lies not in the different communication channels but rather in the high volume and messaging of these ads. According to the Washington State Education Department, Pepsi spends about […]
Healthy Foods for Kids The Importance of a Nutritious Diet for Children A nourishing diet is extremely important for children because it provides them with energy and a wide variety of healthy foods. It is crucial to include vegetables, dairy products, meats, and fruits in their diet because these foods offer more benefits compared to […]
Psychological Factors in Obesity Obesity is a growing and concerning health problem in the country that can lead to various serious health conditions if the emotions behind overeating are not addressed. Those with a high BMI, indicating their weight exceeds what is considered healthy for their height, face an elevated risk of hypertension, heart disease, […]
There are multiple factors that contribute to the increasing issue of poor health in America. These factors include obesity, inadequate health insurance coverage, and smoking. Obesity is a medical condition where there is an abnormal or excessive buildup of fat, which can negatively affect a person’s overall well-being. Obesity is a result of insufficient physical […]
Participating in sports is crucial and should be encouraged in different settings. Encouraging children and young individuals to engage in sports helps them develop positive habits for their future, while also promoting overall health, fitness, and the development of important professional, communication, and social skills. Sports play a significant role in people’s everyday lives as […]
Introduction The most successful people and those that get admiration from many, and they all have something in common. They particularly share one of the most important aspects of life. The the key point is that they have a strong and healthy brain. This category of individuals includes the most renowned doctors, engineers, scientist, physicists, […]
Physical activities can be seen as any movement of the body that spends energy. This comprises any movement you engage in during the day apart from lying down or standing still. Physical activities can range from the simple or rather obvious tasks we accomplish each day such as walking to different places, cleaning the house […]
There is an alarming rate of overweight and obese individuals in our society today, this has come hand in hand with an increase in adverse health outcomes. Therefore there is need for establishment of an evidence-based intervention that primary care health providers can use to address this issue. The approach of this research was designed […]
Hypertension is a condition that affects very often affects individuals who have diabetes type II. There is always a substantial overlap between these two conditions. The reason for this significant correlation is quite unclear. There is an agreement that obesity, high sodium diet, high fat and lack of exercise has led to the prevalence of […]
Obesity is a serious health problem in the United States. More and more people are diagnosed with obesity, which affects their everyday living habits and general social demeanor. Obesity is simply an extreme form of overweight. According to the World Health Organization (2021), obesity is a condition where an individual has accumulated a lot of […]
Fast food can be very harmful to the human body. There is nothing good about it. It cause many health problems that are deadly. About 30% of our population is overweight because of fast food. That is about 2 billion people. Not only died it cause obesity, but also increases risk for diabetes. When you […]
Obesity as a Major Challenge among the Youth Population Young people face a major challenge in the form of obesity, which refers to having an excessive amount of body fat comprising up to 20% of total weight. This condition poses various health risks including heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In New York City, […]
Abstract This essay will be focusing on Obesity as the current health issue; the essay aims to explore how obesity is of importance to public health. It will cover the definition of obesity; in relation to the health of a person. Common health risks and consequences associated with obesity as well as the importance of […]
How does body fat distribution affect health? Too little fats in the body is linked to problems with the normal functionality of the body for both men and women. It causes reproduction complications in women as it lowers testosterone level. Low fat diet causes heart diseases as it can affect cardiovascular system. On the hand, […]
Causes of Obesity It is generally caused by overeating (excessive intake of calories) and doing less or no exercise. It is also caused by; Poor diet –eating fast foods and large amounts of processed or that is high in fat sugar. Obesity condition does not happen abruptly or overnight. It is something that develops gradually […]
Obesity is commonly acknowledged as a significant problem in the United States, frequently referred to as a national epidemic. The presence of conveniently obtainable fast food, sugary drinks, and high-calorie options contributes to the development of a well-established eating culture in the country. The act of consuming these foods immediately after finding them is now […]
Introduction The population in America has many things in common. This leads to the question what are the major things in which Americans have in common? The answer would be simple: obesity. There are many and high demand for fast food when there is knowledge of the consequences of the same. An average American family […]
Obesity and Genetics: A Strong Connection The link between obesity and genetics is extensively documented, especially in developed nations. Environmental factors also have a role in the development of obesity. Studies involving twins, adopted individuals, and families have demonstrated that genetics play a significant role in obesity development. Scientists have focused on examining the genetic […]
One of the health issues facing the society today is the issue of obesity. In the developed countries, obesity is a problem, but few individuals are willing to tackle it. In the developed countries, the problem does not have a specific type of people, as anyone can get obese. However, the elderly aged above ages […]
Obesity is one of major health concern in Australia. Australia is among the countries that have high incidences of obesity and overweight as compared to the other developed nations. In Australia, almost two in three adults (63 percent) are obese. Research that was conducted in1995 indicated that ten percent of adults were overweight (Rahman & […]
Health Wellness Program In recent years the world has evolved on many platforms mainly because of the activities of human beings and their perception on many things. People have paid too much attention to their jobs and have forgotten about their health. This has led to people eating foods high in cholesterol because it is […]
