Obesity Essays
Obesity is a condition where there is excessive fat accumulation that is contributing to your weight. This fat accumulation is causing your weight to be greater than what is considered to be a healthy weight for a given height (CDC 2016). It develops when the energy intake exceeds the energy outlay. This excess energy is then stored as adipose tissue. “According to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, it showed that the adult obesity rates now exceed 35% in seven states, 30% in 29 states and 25% in 48 states” (The State of Obesity 2018). It is a national epidemic that is affecting the lives of many individuals globally. The key factors that are linked to obesity are lifestyle factors, genetic factors and metabolic disorders. In the long run, it causes various complications known as metabolic syndrome. A metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions such as: increased blood pressure, excess body weight, increased levels of cholesterol or triglyceride levels that occur at the same time that increases your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes (Barbour 2011).
Obesity affects the functionality of most if not all of an individual’s body systems. Researchers in Germany decided to conduct a study on Göttingen minipigs to see the correlations of obesity and diseases. The article Metabolic syndrome and extensive adipose tissue inflammation in morbidly obese Göttingen minipigs had researchers study twenty-six female Göttingen minipigs (GM) over the course of seventy weeks. They were split into two experimental groups: lean and obese. The ration for the lean group was set up to meet the energy and nutrition requirement of normal adult pigs. The ration for the obese group increased consistently every week until the body weight for the GM was 80 to 100 kg. Ultimately, after seventy weeks of being on a high-fat/high- energy (HFHE) diet the obese group showed that there was a correlation between obesity and metabolic syndrome that included hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension (Renner S. et al 2018). The study showed hyperinsulinemia and reduced glucose tolerance in the obese group (Renner S. et al 2018). Insulin has many roles which includes telling the cells to absorb and break down amino acids, glucose, fatty acids. The fatty acids are eventually turned into either fat cells, muscle cells, and liver cells. Fat is stored energy. Having fat is not bad but having a lot of fat is bad. Storing excessive fat will result in insulin resistance (Barbour 2011). When insulin resistance is developed, there is an increase in lipolysis that affects fatty acids and further decreases effects of insulin. This can lead to type 2 diabetes, liver, or gallbladder disease and different types of cancer. Researchers found that being on a HFHE diet contributes to obesity. Before the HFHE diet, the lean and obese mini pigs were not as different in body weight. However, after being on a HFHE diet, the obese group consistently increased in body weight, in adipose cells, and Sabah Fatima N17698316 09/30/18 increased in plasma total of cholesterol and bilirubin concentrations (Renner S. et al 2018).
Adipose cells are fat cells whose main role is to act as a fuel tank for storing lipids and triglycerides. Fat cells are found underneath your skin and are found on top of the kidneys, stored in liver and in small amounts in muscle. Elevated plasma levels are correlated with an increased amount of adipose cells (Barbour 2011). Adipose cells cause severe inflammation and necrosis in the visceral tissue which were observed in the obese group. They also noticed a decrease in iron and alkaline phosphatase within the obese group. Lastly, the study observed an increase resting heart rate in the obese group known as hypertension. Being insulin resistant causes a domino effect linking hypertension to diabetes, and obesity. High blood pressure flows through the arteries and if it keeps being persistent, it will lead to various vascular diseases (Barbour 2011). The study showed the resting heart rate for the obese group was elevated compared to the lean group with peak levels of 175 bpm (Renner S. et al 2018). To me, obesity is the result of environment, lifestyle, culture, and socioeconomic status. Behavior and environment cause people to be overweight and gradually gain weight. For example, take someone who is a regular couch potato and decides to binge watch Netflix all day without getting any physical activity in will contribute to weight gain. People are becoming overweight and obese because healthy food is more expensive than fast food. Fast food is more convenient and cheap for many individuals. There are also limited resources when it comes to healthy food options. People in low socioeconomic households tend to buy the cheapest food that is filled with junk and are more than likely to be fat as a result of this. As individuals we are not completely in control of our weight. There are other factors that contribute to your weight such as genetics. The public health goal should not be to end obesity but instead, take into account resources and affordability that can better help our communities. If there were more healthy food options and they were affordable, people would be choosing that route. Being educated on what obesity is and its consequences will help people become aware of how to incorporate health management in their lifestyle and improve this epidemic.
The performance of gender refers to the societal norms and expectations imposed on individuals based on their sex. Such standards are often rooted in narrow and limiting stereotypes. The traditional gender roles of men being interested in football, cars, career and beer and women being interested in makeup, housework, family and wine have been distorted […]
Weight loss is a $40 billion dollar industry in the United States today (www. abc. news. com). In With the growing concerns about obesity in the United States, the desire and need to lose those extra 20 pounds is more desperate than ever. In this task, many diets, pills and even surgeries have been conducted […]
Introduction Type 2 Diabetes is a quickly turning international public wellness issue. It has been reported that 285 million 20–79 twelvemonth olds had the disease in 2010 worldwide and this is estimated to turn to 439 million by 2030. T2D has been associated with a assortment of other wellness jobs such as cardiovascular disease. sightlessness […]
Aim The rising rates of obesity in both developed and developing economies are a cause for concern. Scientists have connected these rates to lifestyle changes. Therefore, it is vital to establish effective public health strategies that can tackle the increasing prevalence of the obesity epidemic. According to Alheritiere et al. (2013), the main strategy for […]
Accumulated and Continuous Physical Activity, Which is better for you? Introduction Physical activity ( PA ) is going progressively of import to our wellness and the effects it can hold on our day-to-day lives, yet most grownups study non to be physically active ( MMWR, 2005 ) . The sedentary life style being led by […]
1. Introduction It is good known that physical activity, performed on a regular footing, is associated with important positive physical and mental effects. Physical activity plays an of import function in the bar of assorted chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, ischaemic shot, high blood pressure, fleshiness, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, colon malignant neoplastic diseases and […]
The international healthcare company, Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (CSP), has successfully completed clinical tests for its newest weight loss prescription drug, Metabical. The FDA approval for Metabical’s launch in January 2009 is expected. CSP recognizes the need for a strong sales and communication strategy to effectively position Metabical in the market. After investing 10 years and […]
Is crash dieting, yo-yo dieting or fasting, good for your health? I do not think so. This is not healthy because when your weight goes up and down a lot, it can cause you to have heart problems. Quick weight loss tends to come back quickly also, and usually you end up weighing more than […]
According to Mike Vallely, a professional skater, there is a level of respect among all the different participants at a skatepark because it serves as their common ground and provides varied terrain for them to use. Vallely finds this unity and respect admirable, whether it is at a skatepark or in other aspects of society. […]
The booklet titled ‘Nutrition and its impact on health’ covers criteria P1, P3, M2, and D1. It provides information about nutrients and their impact on the body, including topics like malnutrition and deficiency. This text will cover the guidelines for nutritional health, such as dietary reference values (DRV) and the concept of a balanced diet. […]
PESTEL Analysis 3. 1 Political Forces Subway can easily apply its business license in plenty of the countries. It is because that Subway is operated by complying with the political rules such as tax policies, environmental protection laws, employment laws and other political rules. 3. 2 Economic Conditions Having set up with low cost, it […]
Processed foods and health There is ongoing debate about reducing the consumption of processed food in today’s society. Many people choose to incorporate processed food into their daily diets, particularly by opting for pre-packaged meals at work. Both parental observations and public health reports in Brazil indicate a growing dependence on processed foods as the […]
Created almost a century ago, the American Cancer Society (ACS) was established to combat cancer by conducting research and providing services. ACS aims to effectively serve stakeholders and achieve success in fighting against cancer. The text, encompassed by the , should beand unified. The organization’s essential supporting factors include prevention, research, education, advocacy, and services. […]
Fast food is the term linking to the food is prepared and served quickly. It is a fact that there is a rapid rise in the number of Mc Donal, KFC, Bugger King restaurants over the world as a oblivious evidence for the hot trend of ready-food in fast-paced and sedentary life. However, like everything, […]
Sports in America are one of the biggest sensations around. They are everywhere you turn and they become a big part of most people’s lives, whether they actually participate in the sport or just watch it on television. Media and television play a huge role in the obsession for sports. Constantly you see a professional […]
Child obesity in America has reached epidemic proportions and is affecting active and youthful children. Regrettably, this generation may be the first to have shorter lifespans than their parents as a result of this potentially deadly disease. The worrisome prevalence of obesity nationwide is particularly troubling, given that the World Health Organization reports over 9 […]
Childhood overweight and obesity is a major public health problem worldwide. Approximately 10% of school-aged children and an additional 22 million children under the age of 5 are classified as overweight or obese. The prevalence of childhood obesity varies both across countries and within them, but its global incidence is on the rise. An important […]
Ofcom is planning to prohibit the promotion of unhealthy food during children’s programs as a way to prevent companies from targeting children using popular characters and celebrities like Gary Lineker, David Beckham, and Britney Spears. However, health and consumer groups believe that the proposed measures are inadequate. Ofcom is expected to implement a ban on […]
Obesity has become a real problem in the USA. It is shown to be linked to many health problems. In the article, Obesity: An Overview by Ellen Bailey and Ann Griswold PhD. , the authors discuss the history of obesity, as well as obesity today. They believe that obesity is a big problem in America […]
In the 1830s, soft drinks were initially introduced and their consumption has since increased due to advancements in production technology and availability. Currently, soft drinks have become the largest global beverage sector, surpassing hot drinks and water. Malaysia is also following this trend with a significant number of soft drink consumers. Reports show that approximately […]
On our planet, there will always be some ongoing epidemic. History tells us of numerous medical epidemics, plagues, droughts and famine. In the past few decades a new epidemic has emerged; an epidemic that appears to run tandem with the consumption of fast food (Schlosser, 2001, p. 240). This new epidemic is obesity. Since the […]
Recently, the world witnessed one of the biggest wedding events to take place in history as Manuel Uribe and Claudia Solis have finally exchanged their vows (“World’s Fattest Man”). Various news organizations gathered their teams in order to cover and broadcast such occasion. The wedding was a simple one. The presence of renowned stars and […]
