Mark Twain portrays an American society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn where characters have plenty of opportunities and motives to change their lives and identities, especially in relation to others. The book illustrates that self-transformation can be difficult and dangerous, impacting not only the individual but also the surrounding environment. Throughout their journey, Huck Finn and Jim encounter numerous individuals who prompt them to assume different roles, with Huck experiencing the most significant changes in his identity.
Although other characters, like the duke and the dauphin, also undergo significant changes in their identity, it is Huck who experiences the most transformations. These shifts are noteworthy because they greatly impact their surroundings. After Huck's unsettling encounter with the Grangerfords, the duke and the dauphin m
...ake their first appearance in the story. Huck and his slave companion Jim meet them on shore as they flee from trouble while traveling along the Mississippi River. Desperate for safety, they beg Huck to let them onto his raft and he agrees to take them a mile downstream.
The passage discusses the dishonest behavior of two individuals, namely the duke and the dauphin. The book portrays the duke as being around thirty years old and reveals that he is trying to escape the anger of the locals because he fraudulently sold a teeth-cleaning paste that excessively removed enamel. Similarly, the dauphin, described as an older man around seventy years old, is also on the run after deceiving others by leading a temperance revival meeting while secretly drinking alcohol. Clearly, both individuals are disreputable and deceitful professionals in con artistry. The text provides four specific examples t
analyze their manipulation of different identities.
The initial interactions between Huck and Jim, as well as the duke and the dauphin, illustrate a prime example. These two men team up with Huck and Jim, assuming false identities. The younger man presents himself as a destitute English duke, while the older man claims to be King Louis XVI of France's lost son - a story Huck had recently read. In response to these personas, Huck and Jim serve them and address them as "Duke" and "Your Majesty," treating them like real royalty. Although Huck realizes their identities are fake, he keeps this knowledge concealed to avoid conflicts. However, this situation puts Huck and Jim in a difficult position since any disagreements could easily lead the criminals but still free white men known as the "duke" and the "dauphin" to betray them. As a result, Huck and Jim find themselves relatively powerless which challenges Huck's previous belief that he is free on the river without outside interference.
Huck's journeys on the Mississippi River reveal that it represents both freedom and danger. This is evident in the deceitful actions of the duke and the dauphin, who pose as reformed pirates turned missionaries to trick people at a religious gathering. The crowd is easily fooled, resulting in them generously donating over eighty dollars.
The duke and the dauphin's initial deception occurs at a revered religious gathering, showcasing their maliciousness. Furthermore, their scheme involving the Royal Nonesuch is also brought up. The spectacle ultimately consists of a brief display of absurd dancing that fails to justify the 50 cents extracted from the townsfolk. As the third evening
of the performance arrives, vengeance is on the minds of the locals; however, by then, both rogues have already escaped and continue their voyage along with Huck and Jim.
Mark Twain, the author, portrays the actions of the two men more as comedy, even though their malice is still evident. Despite the presence of malice, the two men are able to maintain their reputation due to the audience's reaction, particularly during the first performance of "The Royal Nonesuch". Instead of warning the other townspeople about the terrible show, the audience from the first night prefers to see everyone else get deceived in the same way they did. This demonstrates their spiteful nature while also contributing to the success of the men's efforts.
The following scam involves the impersonation of Peter Wilks' two brothers. Peter Wilks, a wealthy man who recently died, left a $6,000 inheritance for his siblings. The dauphin convinces the townspeople that he is one of the brothers by adopting an absurd English accent and presenting himself as a preacher from England. Simultaneously, the duke pretends to be a deaf-mute in order to match the descriptions of the other brother.
The Wilks sisters, who are likely not thinking rationally after the loss of their father, receive an inheritance that allows them to succeed. However, Huck hides the inheritance in Peter Wilks' coffin in an attempt to thwart a cruel plan, causing it to go missing. This puts Huck and the real Wilks brothers at risk of being lynched. Despite the danger, they manage to escape.
The events at the Wilks’ estate alter how the reader perceives the identity of
the two men. Despite having a comedic undertone to their character, the fact that they go to extreme measures to claim the estate puts not only their lives, but also the lives of others, in danger. As a result, the reader is likely to view them as menacing and highly dangerous. This perception of malice continues in the fourth example.
The duke and the dauphin pose a direct danger to Huck and Jim, as they manipulate Jim's vulnerable status as a runaway slave. This becomes evident when the duke creates a counterfeit leaflet offering a reward for Jim's capture during their time in Pikesville. Eventually, at the Wilks' property, someone discovers the leaflet and apprehends Jim. Consequently, both Jim and Huck face extreme jeopardy, with Huck defying societal norms and risking everything to rescue Jim.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn showcases numerous deceitful schemes and lies, predominantly perpetrated by the duke and the dauphin. These dishonest actions prove to be harmful as they victimize a significant number of innocent individuals. However, it is evident that the gravity of their scams escalates following the distressing events at the Wilks' estate, resulting in a transition from a criminal yet comedic portrayal to a highly perilous one.
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