Asm 34 answers Essay Example

clotting time of blood, thereby increasing the chance of excessive bleeding.

Possible side effects of this medication include passing blood in your urine or feces, severe bruising, prolonged nosebleeds (lasting longer than 10 minutes), blood in your vomit, coughing up blood, unusual headaches, sudden severe back pain, difficulty breathing, or chest pain. Additionally, some side effects of warfarin may include rashes, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

ASM34 2.2

Additional checks should be conducted before and after administering certain medications such as insulin including assessing blood sugar levels.

Before administering medication for heart irregularities, such as digoxin, it is crucial to assess the individual's pulse. Similarly, after providing medication to reduce blood pressure, it is important to monitor their blood pressure. Additionally, if an individual is taking warfarin, regular blood tests are necessary.

ASM34 2.3

Every drug carries the potential for unexpected adverse reactions. For instance, someone who has an adverse reaction to penicillin may experience anaphylactic shock, which can be identified by symptoms like facial or lip swelling, skin rash, and breathing difficulties. This emphasizes the importance of thoroughly documenting all relevant information about a person in their care plan and Medication Administration Record (MAR).

Untreated severe adverse reactions, such as fever and skin blistering, can be life-threatening. These reactions usually happen within an hour of taking the medications but could also occur weeks later, posing potential harm to the kidneys or liver. If anyone experiences any adverse reactions to the medications, they should immediately notify the Manager and provide information regarding their symptoms. The Manager will then inform the individual's GP and pharmacist for additional guidance unless severe reactions demand calling an ambulance and discontinuing the medication.

All adverse

reactions and complete actions taken after following advice given must be fully recorded in the individual’s care plan, daily report, and MAR. ASM34 2.4 The various methods of medicine administration are as follows: Inhalation - Inhalers and nebulizers are used for individuals with respiratory conditions, as these deliver medication directly to the lungs. Oral - This refers to medication taken through the mouth, either in the form of tablets and capsules or liquids, suspensions, and syrups for those who struggle to swallow tablets.

Sublingual medications are tablets that dissolve quickly when placed under the tongue.

Transdermal medications, like Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and nicotine patches, release medication slowly for absorption when applied to the skin, usually on the chest or upper arm.

Topical medications consist of creams and gels that are directly applied to the surface of the skin, commonly used for treating different skin conditions.

Instillation medications are available in the form of drops or ointments and can be given through the eyes, nose, or ears. Drops are effective for curing ear or eye infections, while nose sprays are utilized to treat conditions like hay fever.

On the contrary, intravenous medication is directly administered into the veins and gets absorbed quickly.

Rectal/Vaginal medications, such as suppositories for rectum insertion and pessaries for vagina insertion, are quickly absorbed. Subcutaneous medication is injected just beneath the skin, commonly used for administering insulin. Intramuscular medication is directly injected into large muscles in the body.

The legs or bottom.

ASM34 3.1

Routes of administration encompass different types, purposes, materials, and equipment. Inhalation is one method that requires wearing gloves and washing hands

before and after administering medication through any route. Inhalers are used for individuals with respiratory difficulties; they can either be manually operated by the individual while breathing in or automatically set to activate when the individual inhales, as prescribed by a doctor. Nebulisers offer another inhalation method, where a liquid is placed in a chamber beneath a mask; the medication is then released into the mask as a fine mist for the individual to inhale.
Oral administration refers to medication taken through the mouth, typically in tablet form. To administer such medication, a non-touch technique should be employed. If available, tablets and capsules contained in blister packs can be directly taken from the MDS system.

Medication cups and spoons can be used to administer these. Some tablets must not be crushed as this can change how the medication works.

Transdermal

Instructions for transdermal medications, which are in the form of patches that are applied to the skin, including where they should be applied and how to change them, will be explained in the accompanying instructions.

Topical

Instructions for topical medications, which come in the form of creams and gels, should be followed carefully.

Instillation medications, such as drops or ointments, are administered through the eyes, nose, or ears. It is important to have drops, sprays, and ointment tubes easily accessible and follow the given instructions.

Intravenous

Intravenous medication entails injecting the drug. Only a doctor or trained nurse can perform this procedure.

Rectal/Vaginal

Rectal medications are rapidly absorbed. Suppositories are provided and inserted into the rectum.

Pessaries are inserted into the vagina and should only be used after receiving proper training. It is important to have access to a bed pan,

commode, or nearby toilet in case there is a sudden need for a bowel movement.

Subcutaneous: Subcutaneous medications must be administered through injections and should only be done by trained individuals.

Unified Text

Intramuscular medications require injection and should be given by a doctor or trained nurse. Personal information, such as full name, address, and date of birth, should be provided along with details about the medication including its name, dose, strength, frequency of administration, route and form. The start and end dates for taking the medication should also be included. Other important information includes special instructions, known allergies, and the prescriber's signature.

Some medications are distributed throughout the day to avoid negative effects from a large single dose. Others are timed for specific purposes - for instance, diuretics are administered in the morning to promote alertness and safe use of the restroom while temazepam is given at night to facilitate sleep (since taking it during daytime could result in falls). Insulin is taken before meals to ensure effective functioning.

ASM34 5.3

Occasionally, individuals possess the right to decline their medication, and as per our medication policy, I am unable to administer it without their approval. It is crucial for me to comprehend the underlying reasons behind their refusal, whether it stems from a lack of comprehension regarding the medication's purpose or challenges with swallowing tablets. In such situations, it becomes essential for me to elucidate the advantages and possible side effects of the medication while offering information on alternative options like liquid medications that are simpler to ingest.

If the client fails to take their medication, it is crucial for me to record

this on their Medication Administration Record (MAR) and care plan. I must also notify my Manager about the refusal, who will then consult with the individual's doctor for guidance. This process may involve a medication review to explore alternative options.

ASM34 5.5

The primary goal is to ensure that the individual adheres to their prescribed medication in order to maintain their well-being. Sharing medication with others can result in potential overdoses or unauthorized consumption of medication, which can lead to illness or even death.

If medication is not taken and left out, others can potentially misuse it, which is considered as abuse.

ASM34 5.7

Sometimes, when individuals leave their homes or stop taking medication due to discomfort or side effects, expired or partially used medications may be present. It is important to safely dispose of all medications according to care home standards, hazardous waste regulations, and the medication policy. To record medications requiring disposal, a medication returns book is used. These medications are then packaged and securely stored in the medication cupboard until they are collected by the pharmacy during the delivery of the new MDS (multi-dose system). Proper documentation and signature acknowledgment are provided for the collection and disposal of these medications.