question

Concept of ORM

answer

Lowering risks to acceptable levels

question

ORM \"IAMIS\"

answer

Identifying hazards Assessing Hazards Making risk decisions Implementing controls Supervising

question

Identifying Hazards

answer

Outline all steps in the operations and identify their hazards

question

Assessing Hazards

answer

Determine the degree of each risk in terms of probability and severity

question

Making Risk Decisions

answer

Determine whether the benefits outweigh the risks of each step

question

Implementing Controls

answer

Implement engineering, administrative, and PPE controls to reduce/eliminate risks.

question

Supervising

answer

Conduct evaluations of controls to ensure they are effective, take corrective actions when necessary. MONITOR; REVIEW; FEEDBACK

question

Instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting

answer

OPNAVINST 5102.1D

question

4 Categories of Hazard Severity

answer

(I) Death, grave damage (II) Severe injury, significant degradation (III) Minor injury, degradation (IV) Minimal threat

question

4 Subcategories of Mishap Probability

answer

(CAT. A) Likely to occur immediately (CAT. B) Probably will occur in time (CAT. C) May occur in time (CAT. D) Unlikely to occur

question

RAC

answer

Risk Assessment Code

question

5 RACs

answer

Critical Serious Moderate Minor Negligible

question

4 Mishap reportable items

answer

Gov property damage On-duty DoD civ and mil on/off-duty mishaps Work-related illness/injury needing more than first aid Incidents of interest for prevention purposes

question

Objectives of First Aid

answer

Save Life Prevent further injury Prevent Infection

question

3 methods of controlling bleeding

answer

Direct Pressure Pressure points Tourniquet (last resort)

question

11 Pressure Points

answer

Jaw, Temple, Collar Bone, Neck, Inner-upper arm, inner elbow, wrist, upper thigh, groin, knee, ankle

question

Symptoms and Treatment for Shock

answer

Dilated pupils, shallow/irregular breathing, clammy skin, nausea, weak/absent pulse Lay victim down w/ feet elevated, keep victim warm, reassure/calm them

question

Open (compound) fracture

answer

Open wound in the tissue or skin, bone may be protruding

question

Closed (simple) fracture

answer

Break is internal and there is no tear in the skin

question

Clearing an obstructed airway

answer

Heimlich maneuver and reclining abdominal thrust

question

Hypothermia

answer

General cooling of the body caused by rapidly falling low-temp exposure pale and unconscious, may be taken for dead, slow/shallow breathing body temp to normal, no drinks/stimulants til conscious

question

Heat Stress

answer

body becomes over heated and depending on severity, can lead to numerous heat disorders

question

Heat Exhaustion

answer

serious disturbance of blood to the brain, heart, and lungs moist clammy skin, dilated pupils, normal/subnormal temp get out of heat, keep cool, medical attention

question

Heat Stroke

answer

Very Serious! caused by a breakdown in the sweating mechanism of body dry, hot skin, constricted pupils, high blood pressure keep cool, seek medical emergency help

question

HERO

answer

Hazardous Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordinance

question

HERP

answer

Hazardous Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel

question

HERF

answer

Hazardous Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuels

question

Electromagnetic Radiation

answer

energy that travels through space in the form of waves

question

PPE

answer

Respirators, Hand protection (gloves), Foot protection (steel-toe boots), Eye protection (goggles), Face protection (face shield), Skin/body protection (apron, coveralls), hearing protection (ear muffs/plugs)

question

Goal of US Navy's Hearing Conservation Program

answer

Prevent occupational hearing loss for all Sailors

question

6 Areas that Comprise Naval Doctrine \"COWLIP\"

answer

Command and Control Operations Warfare Logistics Intelligence Planning

question

7 Principles of Naval Logistics \"FEARSSS\"

answer

Flexibility Economy Attainability Responsiveness Sustainability Survivability Simplicity

question

US Navy birthday

answer

October 13, 1775

question

3 Classes of Naval Vessels

answer

Ships of the Line Frigates Sloops of War

question

Ships of the Line

answer

Battleships of the sailing days largest 64-100 Guns

question

Frigates

answer

Cruisers of the 18th century Smaller but faster 28-44 guns

question

Sloops of war

answer

Smallest sailing war ship 10-20 guns

question

Hand salute

answer

Men in armor raised their helmet visors so they could be identified

question

Gun Salute

answer

Only by ships and stations designated by SECNAV 21- Washington's Bday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, honor POTUS & Foreign heads of state 17- Admiral 15- Vice Admiral 13- Rear Admiral 11- Commodore intervals of 5 seconds, odd numbers

question

Battle of the Coral Sea

answer

World's first Carrier on carrier battle

question

Battle of Normandy

answer

Largest Amphibious assault in world history

question

Midway

answer

Turning point in the battle of the pacific War

question

Guadalcanal

answer

5 Sullivan Brothers on the USS Juneau, ship was torpedoed, all brothers died. Southern Solomon Islands came under Allied control, Australia was in less danger of attack

question

Mercury 3

answer

First manned spaceflight program CDR Alan Shepard

question

Gemini 3

answer

First 2-person spaceflight, first to maneuver from one orbit to another LCDR John W Young & CDR Grism

question

Apollo 11

answer

First ever manned lunar landing Neil Armstrong & Buzz Aldrin

question

Apollo 17

answer

7th and final lunar landing mission Eugene A Cernan & Ronald E Evans

question

STS-1

answer

First orbital test flight of space shuttle All Navy Crew John W Young & Robert L Crippen

question

On-the-Roof Gang

answer

176 (150 Navy & 26 marines) enlisted radio operators laid the cornerstone of Naval Cryptology

question

USS Liberty

answer

6 day war between Israel and several Arab nations Due to ineffective message handling and routing the CPA change messages were not received until after struck by Israeli aircraft Poor Communications

question

USS Pueblo

answer

Attacked by North Korean Patrol boats Ship was retained by North Korea and is now at the museum in Pyongyang, the North Korean capital city

question

D-Day Landing

answer

Germans were fooled into believing that Allied Forces would land elsewhere

question

Bletchley Park

answer

Britain's Cryptology Center, Cypher School

question

Landing at Inchon

answer

Intelligence efforts allowed US Army to route the North Korean Army

question

Hainan Island EP-3 Incident

answer

Chinese J-811 Interceptor collided with an EP-3, which was forced down. Emergency destruct occured on EP-3. Mid-air collision with a chinese fighter that sparked intl. debate

question

Navajo Code Talkers

answer

\"WINDTALKERS\" Used Native American language to transmit battle messages in the Pacific. Japanese never broke the code

question

USS Stark

answer

Attacked by Iraqi Mirage F1 fighter while outside Iragi and Iranian declared warzones (STARK was in international waters) No indication of attack (Early Warning Failed) US failed to detect the attack, Stark crew assumed fighter was benign and by the time they decided to take precautions it was too late

question

EC-121 Shoot-down

answer

EC-121 was attacked without warning by North Korean MIG while flying its last mission with a double crew (31 Sailors) Everyone died

question

3 Levels of War

answer

Strategic Operational Tactical

question

National Security Act of 1947

answer

Signed by President Truman Established the CIA War Dept and Navy Dept merged into DoD Created Dept of the Air Force

question

Navy Core Values

answer

1992

question

Sailor's Creed

answer

1993 Admiral Boorda

question

RADM Grace Hopper

answer

First Female Admiral Oldest Admiral in the Navy Retired on oldest commissioned ship in the navy

question

First computer and where it was located

answer

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 1942 University of Pennsylvania

question

ARPANET

answer

Advanced Research Products Agency NETwork World's first packet-switching network

question

ONI

answer

Established in 1882 by SECNAV William H Hunt

question

First CIO/DNI

answer

LT Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason

question

2 Depts that Formed ONI

answer

Dept Library and Office of Intelligence

question

Mission of US Navy

answer

Train, Maintain, equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, maintaining freedom of the seas

question

NCA, members, functions

answer

National Command Authority Ultimate lawful source of military orders (collectively, President and SECDEF) Use of US Military Forces Use of Nuclear weapons

question

OPCON

answer

Operational Control, having operational responsibility

question

ADCON

answer

Administrative Control, having administrative responsibility

question

COCOM

answer

Combatant Command Broad continuing mission under a single commanger (2+ military depts)

question

Navy COCOM

answer

maritime mission under a single commander

question

FLTCOM

answer

Fleet Command Parent command for all naval units subordinate to a specific fleet (operational control)

question

TYCOM

answer

Type Command administrative chain of comman, various ships report to appropriate forward-area commanders

question

PACOM

answer

Pacific Command (OAHU) 3rd and 7th fleet

question

EUCOM

answer

European Command (Stuttgart, Germany) AOR almost 1/5th of planet, Europe/E Atlantic Arctic, and Atlantic Oceans/Med

question

JFCOM

answer

Joint Forces Command (Norfolk) Coordinate joint efforts

question

SOUTHCOM

answer

Southern Command (Miami) South America and Central America

question

CENTCOM

answer

Central Command (Bahrain) Middle East

question

NORTHCOM

answer

Northern COmmand (Peterson AFB, CO) US Interests

question

SOCOM

answer

Special Operations Command (Tampa) US special operations activities

question

TRANSCOM

answer

Transportation Command (Scott AFB, IL) Ensures timely, customer-forcused flobal mobility in Peace and Wartime with efficient, effective and integrated transportation

question

STRATCOM

answer

Strategic Command (Offutt AFB, NE) Detect, deter, and prevnt attacks against US and Our Allies

question

AFRICOM

answer

Africa Command (Stuttgart, Germany) Africa

question

USCYBERCOM

answer

Cyber Command (Ft Meade), Worldwide

question

CNO N2/N6

answer

Chief of Naval Operations - the senior military officer of the DON for Information Dominance/ Meteorology and Oceanography/Space

question

CNMOC

answer

Commander, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command

question

NNWC

answer

Naval Network Warfare Command Mission includes operations to secure the Navy's portion of Global Information Grid and deliver reliable and secure net-centric and space warfighting capabilities

question

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

answer

Daily weather forcasts, severe storm warnings and climate monitoring to fisheries, coastal restorations and supporting marine commerce

question

Navy Cyber Forces (NAVCYBERFOR)

answer

Navy's Type Commander (TYCOM)

question

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)

answer

HQ in Suitland, MD ONI produces meaningful maritime intelligence and moves that intelligence rapidly to key strategic, operational, and tactical decision-makers

question

2nd Fleet

answer

East coast to Mid-Atlantic (Norfolk)

question

3rd Fleet

answer

West coast to IDL (San Diego)

question

4th Fleet

answer

Central and South America (Mayport)

question

5th Fleet

answer

Middle East to include the Persian Gulf (Bahrain)

question

6th Fleet

answer

Mediterranean (Solerno, Italy)

question

7th Fleet

answer

West of IDL to Pakistan (Japan)

question

10th Fleet

answer

Worldwide cyber responsibility (Fort Meade)

question

TF

answer

Task Force Subdivision of a Fleet

question

TG

answer

Task Group Division of a TF

question

TU

answer

Task Unit Division of a TG

question

TE

answer

Task Element Division of a TU

question

Four IDC Core ratings

answer

AG, CT, IS, IT

question

NCTAMS

answer

Naval and Computer Telecommunication Area Master Stations

question

NCTAMS LANT

answer

(Norfolk) Provides classified and unclassified voice, messaging, data and video to ships, submarines, aircraft and ground forces operating worldwide in support of Naval and joint missions

question

C4ISR

answer

Command, Control, Communication, Computers, and Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance gather, process, disseminate, evaluate and display data

question

DISA

answer

Defense Information System Agency Engineers and provides C2 capabilities and an infrastructure to continuously operate a global net-centric enterprises

question

NASIC

answer

National Air and Space Intelligence Center foreign aerospace intelligence via surveillance and reconnaissance

question

NCDOC

answer

Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command Provides 24/7 protection to Navy's Cyber systems

question

ODNI

answer

Office of the Director of National Intelligence head of the US IC principle advisor to the President, NSC, and Homeland Security

question

DIA

answer

Defense Intelligence Agency cogent military intelligence to warfighter, defese planner

question

NSA

answer

National Security Agency Protect US national security systems and produce foreign signals intelligence information

question

CIA

answer

Central Intelligence Agency Focal point for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of all US intelligence (HUMINT)

question

NGA

answer

National Geospatial Intelligence Agency GEOINT in support of national security

question

DHS

answer

Department of Homeland Security tasked with preventing terrorist attacks

question

FBI

answer

Federal Bureau of Investigation protects and defends the US against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats, enforces criminal laws, provides services to federal, state, agencies and partners

question

DEA

answer

Drug Enforcement Administration combat the flow of narcotics

question

DOE

answer

Department of Energy Responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety

question

DOS

answer

Department of State conduct of the nation's foreign relations

question

DOT

answer

Department of Treasury Analyzes foreign intel related to US economic policy

question

NASA

answer

National Aeronautics and Space Administration responsible for education, research, and scientific discovery regarding aerospace

question

NRO

answer

National Reconnaissance Office provides overhead intelligence systems for national security

question

Secretary of Defense

answer

Principle defense advisor to President responsible for formulation of general defense policy

question

CCRI

answer

Command Cyber Readiness Inspection Formal inspection holds commanders accountable for their respective security posture

question

EDVR

answer

Enlisted Distribution Verification Report monthly statement of an activity's enlisted personnel account 1 Prospective Gains 2 Prospective Losses 3 Alpa roster (to include temp duty/deserters etc) 4 Total personnel onboard by rate

question

AMD

answer

Activity Manpower Document single official statement of funded and unfunded requirements (manpower authorizations of B/A) for each UIC

question

Page 2

answer

Dependency/emergency data

question

Page 4

answer

Enlisted Qualification

question

SGLI

answer

Servicemen's Group Life Insurance

question

Page 13

answer

Administrative remarks

question

OPREP-3 Navy Unit SITREP

answer

notify appropriate operational commanders and other higher authority of incidents not meeting OPREP-3 Navy lue reporting criteria

question

OPREP-3 Navy Blue

answer

high Navy, vice national level, interest

question

OPREP-3 Pinnacle

answer

national-level interest

question

IG

answer

Inspector General, serves as principle advisor to SECDEF on all audit and criminal investigative matters relating to prevention and detection of fraud, waste, and abuse in programs and operations of the Dept of Defense

question

Navy Correspondence manual

answer

perparation of correspondence

question

PTS

answer

Long range force shaping tool that aids in leveling rating manning between overmanned and undermanned ratings, while managing the quality of reenlistment applicants

question

Officer accession programs that are available to enlisted personnel

answer

LDO, Warrant Officer, MECP, STA-21, OCS, Naval Academy

question

DLPT

answer

Defense Language Proficiency Test Tests intended to assess the general language proficiency of native English speakers in a specific foreign language

question

DLPT Scoring

answer

0-5 in the following categories Speaking Listening Comprehension Reading comprehension writing

question

Command ESO

answer

Supervise the administration of the training office and training aids

question

US Navy's Drug Screening Program

answer

Deterrent against drug use

question

6 Programs of Brilliant on the Basics

answer

Mentorship Indoc Career Development Boards (CDB's) Recognition Ombudsmen Sponsorship

question

PAO

answer

Public and Media Affairs

question

DPAS

answer

Defense Property Accountability System web enabled system that tracks lifecycle of an asset from receipt to disposition

question

MOV Program

answer

Material Obligation Validation

question

DLRs

answer

Depot Level Repair manages high-calue (cost) items cannont be repaired or reused

question

Turn-in (NRFI DLRs)

answer

For exchange basis only

question

RIP (NRFI DLRs)

answer

Return in Place Part may be degraded, it is required to remain in use until the new item arrives

question

MAMs

answer

Maintenance Assist Module used for troubleshooting only

question

Bulkhead mounted spares

answer

Spares that are kept in the work center due to size or cost

question

CASREP

answer

Casualty Report equipment malfunction or deficiency which cannot be corrected within 48 hours reduces unit's ability to perform a primary mission, secondary mission, or training commands mission

question

CAT I (CASREP 4 Categories)

answer

training commands

question

CAT II (CASREP 4 Categories)

answer

degradation in any primary mission, or a major degradation or total loss of a secondary mission

question

CAT III (CASREP 4 Categories)

answer

deficiency exists in mission essential equipment which causes a major degradation but not the loss of a primary mission

question

CAT IV (CASREP 4 Categories)

answer

causes a loss of at least one primary mission

question

NSN

answer

Naational Stock Number 13 digit number identify an item of material in supply distribution system

question

COG

answer

Cognizance 2 character symbol

question

APL

answer

Allowance Parts List

question

AEL

answer

Allowance Equipage List

question

NC

answer

Not Carried

question

NIS

answer

Not in Stock

question

SIM

answer

Selected Item Maintenance

question

DD Form 1348-6

answer

NON-NSN (anywhere)

question

NAVSUP 1250-2

answer

NON-NSN (Navy Supply Source Only)

question

SF 44

answer

Purchase Order/Invoice/Voucher

question

DD Form 200

answer

Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss (FLIPL)

question

CHRIMP

answer

lifecycle control and management of Hazardous Material

question

DRMS

answer

Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service disposition of excess and surplus military equipment and supplies

question

OPTAR

answer

Operating Target Check book sort of speak or running balance

question

2 sections/components OPTAR

answer

Repairable and Consumable

question

Directives that govern personnel security

answer

NAVSUP to DoD DIR 5105.21.M-1 SECNAV M5510-30 ICD 704

question

Need to know

answer

knowledge, possession of, or access to classified information is not provided to any individual solely by virtue of the individual's office, rank, position, or clearance eligibility

question

Top Secret

answer

SSBI every 5 years

question

Secret

answer

NACLC every 10 years

question

Confidential

answer

NACLC every 15 years

question

SCI

answer

SSBI 5 years

question

SAER

answer

Security Access Eligibility Report any info that might affect someone's continued eligibility for access to SCI

question

Events reportable to SSO

answer

Unexplained excessive indebtedness Alcohol Abuse Illegal drug use mental disorder criminal conduct

question

Overall authority of and controls access to a SCIF

answer

CO

question

SF700

answer

Security container envelope

question

SF701

answer

Activity security checklist

question

SF702

answer

Security container checksheet

question

SF703

answer

TOP SECRET coversheet

question

SF153

answer

COMSEC material report

question

SF312

answer

Classified nondisclosure agreement

question

When Safe Combo needs to be Changed

answer

Lock is placed person no longer requires access knows code combination compromise combination is out of service maintenance was performed on lock designated by the CSA/SIO or owner of safe

question

FDO

answer

Foreign Disclosure Official approves the disclosure of classified and controlled unclassified military information to foreign representatives

question

DCS

answer

Defense courier service

question

DCS-Double wrapped

answer

properly marked classification (Inside inner wrapping) NO CLASSIFICATION MARKING ON OUTSIDE WRAPPING single items 300lbs total

question

TSCO

answer

Top Secret Control Officer responsible for the safe keeping/storage of TS material within a command

question

RAM

answer

Random Antiterrorism Measure

question

EAP

answer

Emergency Action Plan minimize the risk of personal injury or loss of life SCI destroyed First!

question

Priority 1 (Emergency Destruction)

answer

All cryptographic equipment and documents

question

Priority 2 (Emergency Destruction)

answer

All operational SCI codeword material which might divulge targets and successes, documents deaing with US SCI activities and documents, TOP SECRET material, and other sensitive material

question

Priority 3 (Emergency Destruction)

answer

Less sensitive administrative SCI material and collateral classified material not included above

question

COMSEC

answer

Protecting our communications

question

INFOSEC

answer

ensuring information is not compromised

question

COMPUSEC

answer

ensuring our computers are secure

question

PSP

answer

personnel, ensuring there is no unauthorized access to SCIFs or classified information

question

ATFP

answer

Antiterrorism force protection

question

SSO Navy

answer

Director, security and corporate services, oversees SSO operations

question

Who can be a CSM

answer

Must be officer or civilian emplyee (GS-11+) US Citizen Completed SSBI

question

Duties and responsibilities of CSM

answer

Command Security Manager Responsible for the administration of the command's information and personnel security programs

question

JPAS

answer

Joint Personnel Adjudication System DoD managed, official personnel security migration database/system

question

DONCAF

answer

Dept of the Navy Central Adjudication Facility determining who withing the DoN is eligible to hold a security clearance

question

How long can CO administratively suspend access

answer

90 days 180 days for interim clearance

question

INFOCON 1

answer

attacks are taking place Computer Network Defense system is at maximum alertness

question

INFOCON 2

answer

attack has taken place Network Defense system isnt at its highest alertness

question

INFOCON 3

answer

risk has been identified

question

INFOCON 4

answer

increased risk of attack on computer networks

question

INFOCON 5

answer

no apparent hostile activity against computer networks

question

IA

answer

info ops that protect and defend data and info systems by availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation (using the 5 attributes)

question

Certification

answer

comprehensive evaluation of the technical and non-technical security features of an IS

question

Accreditation

answer

official management decision to operate an IS in a specified environment

question

5 Attributes of IA

answer

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-repudiation, Authentication

question

Confidentiality (IA)

answer

Assurance that info is not disclosed to unauthorized persons

question

Integrity (IA)

answer

Assurance that info is not modified by unauthorized parties or in an unauthorized manner

question

Availability (IA)

answer

Assurance of timely, reliable access to data and information systems by authorized users

question

Non-repudiation (IA)

answer

Assurance that the sender of data is provided with proof of delivery and the recipient is provided with proof of the sender's identity

question

Authentication (IA)

answer

Assurance of identify of a message sender or receiver

question

Root Level Intrustion

answer

unauthorized (administrative) privileged access to a DoD system

question

User level intrusion

answer

unauthorized non-privileged access to DoD system

question

Denial of Service

answer

denies, degrades, or disrupts normal functionality of a system or network

question

Malicious Logic

answer

installation of software designed and/or deployed by adversaries w/ maicious intentions of gaining access

question

Unsuccessful Activity Attempt

answer

deliberate attempts to gain unauthorized access to DoD system, attacker fails

question

Non Compliance Activity

answer

potentialy exposes DoD systems to increased risk as a result of action/inaction of authorized users

question

Reconnaissance

answer

seeks to gather info used to characterize DoD systems, apps, networks, and users

question

Investigating

answer

events that are potentially malicious, warrant/are undergoing further review

question

Explained Anomaly

answer

do not fit criteria for any other categories

question

IAVA

answer

Info Assurance Vulnerability Alert high risk

question

IAVB

answer

Info Assurance Vulnerability Bulletin medium risk

question

IAVT

answer

Info Assurance Vulnerability Technical Advisory low risk computer software, form of an advisory

question

CTO (Comms Tasking Order)

answer

DoD-wide instruction that promulgates mandatory changes in standing instructions on how comms are handled

question

Vulnerability

answer

actual weakness in an info system

question

Threat

answer

circumstance or event w/potential to adversely impact

question

Host/Client

answer

Main computer that's connected to other computers, provides data services via a network

question

Application Server

answer

Specialized server in a client network that runs only specific applications within that network

question

Hub

answer

Common connection point for devices in a network

question

Switch

answer

Same as HUB but smarter, only forwards packers to intended recipient port

question

Router

answer

Physical device that joins multiple wired or wireless networks together

question

WAP

answer

Wireless Access Protocol Open international standard for application-layer network communications

question

Proxy Server

answer

Internet server that controls client access to the internet

question

Firewall

answer

Configured to permit or deny computer applications upon a set of rules. Blocks unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications

question

VPN Concentrator

answer

Virtual Private Network

question

Back-up

answer

Process of backing up refers to making copies of data so that additional copies may be used to restore the original after a data loss event

question

Repeater

answer

Regenerate signals. Attempt to preserve signal integrity and extend the distance

question

Bus

answer

Set of clients are connected via a shared communictions line

question

Star

answer

All devices are connected to a central hub

question

Ring

answer

network in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes

question

Mesh

answer

network in which all components are connected to every component

question

LAN

answer

Computer network covering a small physical area (home, office)

question

WAN

answer

network covering a broad area (NSAnet/NMCI)

question

MAN

answer

larger computer network, spans city or large campus (college campus)

question

GAN

answer

composed of different interconnected computer networks and covers an unlimited geographical area (Internet/Google)

question

OSI Model

answer

Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical

question

IPv6

answer

128-bit address

question

IPv4

answer

32-bit address

question

NIPRnet

answer

Non-secure Internet Protocol Router Network

question

SIPRnet

answer

Secure Internet Protocol Router Network

question

JWICS

answer

Joint Worldwide Intel Comms System

question

GIG

answer

Global Information Grid

question

DoDN GIG

answer

Blobally interconnected end-to-end set of information capabilities managing info on demand to the warfighter, policy makers, and support personnel

question

Assembly Language

answer

low level programming language using the human readable instructions of CPU

question

High level language

answer

enables a programmer to write program

question

Operating System

answer

Acts as a host for computing applications run on machine

question

Application

answer

Program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user

question

Virus

answer

Software program, script, or macro designed to infect, destroy, modify, or cause other problems

question

Worm

answer

self-replicating virus, does not alter files, resides in active memory and duplicates itself. Causes system to slow or halt completely

question

Trojan

answer

appears legit but performs some illicit activity when run, used to locate password info, destroy data on hard drive

question

Backdoor

answer

remote admin utility, allows a user access and control it over a network

question

Phishing

answer

illegal process of attempting to acquire sensitive infor such as usernames, passwords, and credit card infor

question

Network Enumeration

answer

computing activity in which usernames and infor on groups, shares and services of networked computers are retrieved to later exploit

question

Buffer Overflow

answer

stores data in a buffer outside the memory the programmer set aside for it

question

SQL Injection

answer

malicious code is inserted into strings, passed to an instance of SQL Server for parsing and execution

question

Dictionary Attack

answer

method of breaking into a password-protected computer by entering every word in dictionary as password

question

Privilege Escalation

answer

exploiting a bug or design flaw in a software application

question

Brute Force Attack

answer

used to break an encryption or authentication system by trying all possibilities

question

Social Engineering

answer

tricking a user into giving access to sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection

question

DNS

answer

translates domain names into the numerical identifiers associated with networking

question

Red Cross Message

answer

message delivered 24/7/365 to military at any duty station. Used by family members to notify service members of emergency or other important event

question

ADNS

answer

Advance Digital Network System Connect Navy shipboard networks to other ship and shore networks for tranferring IP data

question

CUDIXS

answer

provides a 2400 baud full duplex interface, over satellite link w/mobile platforms, for receipt and transmission of GENSER msg traffic

question

VERDIN

answer

Broadcast system, provides highly reliable and secure system for worldwide delivery of operation, tactical, and admin msgs Fleet Submarine Broadcast System

question

NOVA

answer

Automated Message Store and Forward System, relays messages to other commands outside immediate AOR

question

IBS

answer

Integrated Broadcast System Integrated several existing systems into a single system of broadcast allowing receipt of data via single receiver

question

3 types of IBS

answer

IBS-I (integrated) - System interactive IBS-S(Simplex) - Used to transmit and receive data to and from the broadcast IBS-N (Network) - Only receiving information

question

AMHS

answer

Automated Message Handling System Provides simple message drafting, coord, release of outgoing msgs, an internal distro and delivery function for incoming messages

question

GINGERBREAD

answer

code word intruder on the voice network

question

EEFI

answer

Essential Elements of Friendly Information

question

EEFI 01

answer

Position- Friendly or enemy position. Movement, position, course, speed, altitude, destination of air or ground forces

question

EEFI 02

answer

Capabilities - Friendly or enemy for composition or identity, capabilities, limitations to specific equipment, weapon systems, sensors, units or personnel

question

EEFI 03

answer

Operations - Friendly or enemy. Operation, intentions, progress, or results. Operational or logistic intentions. Assault objectives. Mission participants, situational reports

question

EEFI 04

answer

Electronic Warfare - Intentions, progress, or results

question

EEFI 05

answer

Personnel - Movement or identity of flag officers, distinguished visitors, unit commanders

question

EEFI 06

answer

COMSEC - Breaches, linkage of codes or code words with plain language, compromise of changing freqs, changing call signs, compromise of encrypted call signs

question

EEFI 07

answer

Wrong Circuit - Inappropriate transmission: info requested, transmitted, or about to be transmitted which should not be passed on

question

EEFI 08-10

answer

NATO - assignment as required

question

EEFI 11-29

answer

Reserved for COMUSNAVEUR

question

EEFI 30-49

answer

Reserved for COMUSFLTFORCOM

question

EEFI 50-69

answer

Reserved for COMPACFLT

question

BEAD WINDOW

answer

attention of circuit operators the fact that an EEFI disclosure has occurred

question

RIVER CITY

answer

Communications is cut/limited 1. CO,XO,CMC, key personnel 2. DH+ 3. E7+ 4. All hands

question

MIJI

answer

Meaconing Intrusion Jamming Interference

question

Meaconing

answer

Intentional transmission of signals designed to deceive users of navigational aids

question

Intrusion

answer

Intentional insertions of EM energy into transmission paths in any manner

question

Jamming

answer

Deliberate radiation, re-radiation, or reflection of EM energy for the purpose of preventing an enemy's effective use of the EM spectrum

question

PLA

answer

Plain Language Address used to denote the command short title and sometimes geographic location used in message addressing

question

DTG

answer

Date Time Group A time stamp used in Naval Messages to help track and reference indicidual message traffic DDHHHH ZMMMYY

question

FL/2 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

Message Header

question

FL/4 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

Classification

question

FL/5 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

DTG

question

FL/6 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

From

question

FL/7 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

TO

question

Fl/8 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

INFO

question

FL/12 (Standard Navy Message)

answer

Subject, Classification, Body

question

R (Message Precendence)

answer

Routine, 6 hours, for messages of all types

question

P (Message Precendence)

answer

Priority, 3 hours, Essential info for operations in progress, highest precedence for admin messages

question

O (Message Precendence)

answer

Immediate, 30 min, Messages relating to situations that gravely affect the national forces

question

Z (Message Precendence)

answer

Flash, 10 min or less, extreme urgency, reserved for initial enemy contact

question

W (Message Precendence)

answer

Flash Override, 10 min or less, overrides all other codes

question

EKMS

answer

Electronic Key Management System basic guidelines for handling COMSEC material

question

TEMPEST

answer

unclassified codename referring to investigations and studies of compromising emanations

question

EMCON

answer

Condition set for specific purpose of reducing or limiting the electronic signature of the ship for a specific reason

question

4 EMCON Conditions

answer

A- Radio Silence B- Hide from Satellites C- Reduce targeting signature for adversaries' D- Essential equipment is authorized

question

ASW

answer

Anti Submarine Warfare - destruction or neutralization of enemy subs by aircraft, surface, and other subs

question

SUW

answer

Surface Warfare - ASUW - destruction or neutralization of enemy surface combatants and merchants

question

IW

answer

Information Warfare - actions taken to achieve info superiority over adversary by influencing info-based processes, systems, and computer networks

question

AW

answer

Air Warfare - action required to destroy or reduce enemy's air and missile threat. Includes use of interceptors, bombers, SAMs, AAMs, and EA

question

STW

answer

Strike Warfare - destruction or neutralization of enemy land-based targets w/conventional or nuclear missiles

question

NSW

answer

Special Warfare - distinguished by unique objectives, weapons and forces and characterized by Principally offensive, high physical and political risk Directed at high-value, critical, and often perishable targets Principally politico-military in nature, frequently covert or clandestine

question

Direct Support

answer

DIRSUP used for short-duration requirements that require specialists not normally included in a ship's PCS complement

question

PSYOPs

answer

Psychological Operations (MISO) convey selected information (selective truths) to targeted foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately behavior

question

MILDEC

answer

Military Deception false information

question

OPSEC

answer

Operational Security

question

EW

answer

Electronic Warfare

question

CNO

answer

Computer Network Operations

question

Red Team

answer

Threat actor's point of view

question

Blue Team

answer

Assisting in the protection of targeted assets and conducting training to local personnel

question

FES

answer

FES is responsible for installation, removal, and maintenance and repair of Cryptologic Direct Support Element (CDSE) electronic equipment, both surface and subsurface combatants

question

USC Title 10

answer

Outlines role of armed forces in US Code. Provides legal basis for roles, missions, and organizations of each service as well as DoD

question

USC Title 50

answer

Outlines the role of War and National Defense in the United States Code

question

CRITIC

answer

Reporting vehicle used to notify President and the national Security Council of critical information, such as an attack on US Vessel or territory, Threat to US Assets, Terrorist Attack, of I&W of Terrorist Attack etc, sent at the highest message precedence by most rapid means possible, within 10 minutes

question

CCOP

answer

Cryptologic Carry-On Program

question

NITES

answer

Navy Integrated Environmental Support Subsystem Set of meteorology and oceanography forecast, database, and decision aid tools tailored for specific platforms and uses

question

JDISS

answer

Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System

question

Maritime Operations Center

answer

Critical support in execution of nation's Maritime Strategy

question

5 Step Planning Process (OPSEC)

answer

Identify Critical Info (CI) Conduct Threat Assessment (TA) Conduct Vulnerability Analysis (VA) Conduct Risk Assessment (RA) Apply Contermeasures (AC)

question

WRA

answer

Web Risk Assessment risk assessment conducted on all DON websites to identify and report OPSEC vulnerabilities

question

OPSEC Program

answer

CO, XO, DH, OPSEC Officer, Dept and Div OPSEC Rep's

question

6 steps of Intelligence

answer

Planning and Direction Collection Processing and Exploitation Analysis and Production Dissemination and Integration Evalutation and Feedback

question

3 Categories of Intelligence

answer

Strategic Operational Tactical

question

Publications that govern IO

answer

EO 12333 DoD Regulation 5240.1-R NSA Policy 1-23 USSID SP0018

question

US Person

answer

A) Citizen of US B) Alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence C) unincorporated association w/ a substantial # of members who are either a or b D) corporation that is incorporated in the US

question

Mission of Fleet Intelligence Office

answer

Provide intel necessary to plan, build, train, equip, and maintain naval forces. The National Maritime Intel Center consists of ONI, USCG Intel Coordination Center, NIOC, and detachments of the Marine Corps Intel Activity and NCIS

question

MASINT

answer

Measurement and Signature Intelligence scientific and technical intelligence information obtained by quantitative and quallitative analysis of data (metric, angle, spatial, wavelength, time dependence, modulation, plasma, and hydromagnetic)

question

SIGINT

answer

Signals Intelligence intelligence-gathering by interception of signals whether between people (COMINT), involving electronic signals not directly used in communication (ELINT), or combinations of the two.

question

FISINT

answer

Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intel

question

ELINT

answer

Electronic Intelligence Intentionally vague term actually refers specifically to interception and analysis of radar signals

question

IMINT

answer

Imagery Intel

question

3 examples of intel briefs

answer

Deployment Briefs Debreifings Aircre briefs Port briefings

question

ELF

answer

3-30Hz subs

question

SLF

answer

30-300Hz

question

ULF

answer

300Hz-3Khz sub comms

question

VLF

answer

3-30Khz long range signals to subs operating at normal mission speeds and depths

question

LF

answer

30-300Khz Fleet multi-channel broadcast system

question

MF

answer

300Khz-3Mhz primarily by Navy for ground wave transmissions Commercial AM broadcasts internation distress freqs (500Khz/484Khz)

question

HF

answer

3-30Mhz

question

VHF

answer

30-300Mhz bridge to bridge

question

UHF

answer

300Mhz-3Ghz LOS comms

question

SHF

answer

3-30Ghz RADAR and Satellite comms

question

EHF

answer

30-300Ghz

question

Frequency

answer

Number of cycles that occur in one second usually in hertz

question

Wavelength

answer

distance from crest of one wave to crest of the next, or from any two similar points on adjacent waves

question

Ducting

answer

Temperature of moisture conditions in Atmosphere that allow a greater bending of radio waves which can greatly extend the radio wave horizon

question

Refraction

answer

wave that changes direction when passing from one medium into another

question

Multiplexing

answer

simultaneous transmission of two or more signals (either in time or freq) over a common carrierwave

question

Modulation/Demodulation

answer

Impressing intelligence upon a transmission medium/Removal of intel from a transmission medium

question

Bandwidth

answer

space within the radio frequency spectrum that a signal occupies

question

keying

answer

inserting noise or data onto a freq

question

Troposphere

answer

located between surface of Earth to about 3.7 miles at North pole or South Pole and 11.2 miles at the equator. Almost all weather conditions occur here and greatly affect radio waves

question

Stratosphere

answer

Located between troposphere and ionosphere. Almost constant temp and little water capor. Little to no effect on radio waves

question

Ionosphere

answer

located upward from about 31.1 miles to about 250 miles 4 cloud-like layers of electrically charged ions which enable radio waves to be propagated to great distances around Earth Most important for long distance point-to-point comms

question

Propagation

answer

movement through a medium

question

Azimuth Angle

answer

angular measurement in the horizontal plane in a clockwise direction

question

CW (carrier Wave)

answer

modulating wave radio freq which facilitates the transmission of intel across a medium fundamental freq or transmitter freq

question

CW (continuous wave)

answer

unmodulated freq, does not carry additional modulated intel, transmitted for use in some radio transmissions such as morse code or radio beacons

question

PRI

answer

Pulse Repetition Interval duration of time from the leading edge of one pulse to the leading edge of another pulse (Total Time)

question

PRF

answer

Pulse Repetition Freq rate at which pulses are transmitted (Inverse of PRI)

question

RF

answer

energy is transmitted to and relects from reflecting object (Operating Frequency)

question

Bearing

answer

angle measured clockwise from true north in the horizontal plane

question

azimuth

answer

angular measurement in the horizontal plane in a clockwise direction

question

RADAR

answer

RAdio Detecton And Range

question

Half Duplex

answer

shared transmission medium, comms in each direction but can't proceed simultaneously (walkie-talkies)

question

Duplex

answer

allows transmission in two directions simultaneously (telephone)

question

Simplex

answer

Can only transfer data in a single direction (broadcast radio)

question

Air Search

answer

detect and determine position, course, and speed of air targets; max range can exceed 300 miles; used as early warning devices

question

Surface Search

answer

used to detect presence of surface craft and low flying aircraft/ navigational aid in coastal waters and poor weather conditions

question

METOC

answer

Meteorology and Oceanography

question

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)

answer

operated by US National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Infor Service (NESDIS), supports weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, and meteorology research

question

Polar Operational Environmental Satellite (POES)

answer

operates a constellation of weather satellites in polar orbits around Earth

question

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP)

answer

monitors meteorological, oceanophic, and solar-terrestrial physics for the US DoD. Provide cloud cover imagery from polar orbits, relay important weather and climate data to warfighters for more effective military ops

question

National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellte System (NPOESS)

answer

was to be US next-generation satellite system

question

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)

answer

joint space mission between NASA and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency to monitor and study tropical rainfall

question

Ambiant air

answer

temperature of surroundings

question

Wind chill

answer

air temp felt on exposed skin due to wind, usually lower than air temp

question

Precipitation

answer

all forms of water, liquid or solid, that falls from clouds to the ground

question

Sky condition

answer

a description of the appearance of the sky

question

atmospheric pressure

answer

pressure exerted by atmosphere at a given point

question

Restricted Visibility

answer

condition of limited visibility due to mist, fog, rain, etc.

question

Sunrise/Sunset

answer

Sun rises in the East and sets in the West

question

Moonrise/Moonset

answer

first appearance/disappearance of moon over Earth's horizon

question

Lunar Illumination

answer

the reflection of moonlight from clouds and terrain and must be accounted for to produce uniform imagery of clouds

question

Tropical Depression

answer

max sustained surface winds are 38MPH

question

Tropical Storm

answer

winds between 39-73MPH

question

Hurricane/Typhoon

answer

sustained winds of at least 74MPH

question

Tornado/Waterspout

answer

violent, dangerous, rotating column of air, in contact w/both surface of earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. Most have wind speeds less that 110MPH. (funnel-shaped cloud) that occurs over water

question

Funnel Cloud

answer

funnel-shaped cloud, column of wind and extending from base of a cloud but not reaching ground

question

Ocean Eddies

answer

swirling of a fluid and reverse current created when fluid flows past an obstacle

question

Cold Ocean Eddies

answer

seen to south of Gulf Stream. spin w/ cyclonic circulation (counterclockwise)

question

Warm Ocean Eddies

answer

spin with anticyclonic circulation (clockwise)

question

Bathythermograph

answer

small torpedo-shaped device that holds temp sensor and transducer; detects changes in water temp vs depth. Records pressure and temp changes as it drops through water

question

Bioluminescence

answer

production and emission of light by living organisms; 90% of deep-sea marine life are estimated to produce bioluminescence

question

Sea Wave

answer

waves generated by the wind in the local area

question

Wave Height

answer

difference between elevation of a crest and a neighboring trough

question

Wave Period

answer

measures size of wave in time (measured by picking a stationary point and counting seconds it takes for two consecutive crests or troughs to pass it)

question

Swell Wave

answer

seas that have moved out and away from area in which they were formed

question

Ebb tide

answer

the receding or outgoing tide

question

Flood

answer

incoming or rising tide

question

High tide

answer

if on coast and moon is directly overhead, should experience a high tide

question

Low tide

answer

tide is at its lowest level at a particular time and place; when moon and sun directly aligned w/respect to earth

question

Open ocean Current

answer

organized flows that persist over some geographical region and over some time period uch that water is transported from one part of ocean to another. Extrememly important for marine ops involving navigation, search and rescue, etc.

question

Littoral Current

answer

Wave refraction occurs when a wave train strikes a beach at an angle

question

Rip Current

answer

strong channel of water flowing seaward from near the shore

question

Thermal layers w/in the ocean

answer

Mixed layer, Thermocline, Deep layer

question

Salinity

answer

effect is slight in open ocean because salinity values are nearly constant. The affect of salinity on sound speed is greatest where there is a significant influx of fresh water or surface evaporation creates high salinity

question

COR

answer

Tropical Cyclone Conditions of Readiness

question

COR 5

answer

destructive weather (winds > 50 knots) is not anticipated w/in the next 96 hours

question

COR 4

answer

possible threat of destructive winds w/in 72 hours

question

COR 3

answer

destructive winds possible w/in 48 hours

question

COR 2

answer

destructive winds anticipated w/in 24 hours

question

COR 1

answer

destructive winds anticipated w/in 12 hours

question

The SUn

answer

the biggest effect on space environment

question

Solar Wind

answer

electrically charged particles that stream continuously from sun form Solar Wind

question

Solar Cycle

answer

solar activity is cyclic in nature, following 11-year cycle called solar cycle

question

Van Allen Radiation Belts

answer

two concentric, donut-shaped regions of stable, trapped charged particles. radiation belts can have serious impact on satellite ops

question

Atmospheric Drag

answer

energy deposited in earth's upper atmosphere by charged particle bombardment heats atmosphere, causing it to expand outward over a period of time, produces more frictional drag on a satellite

question

Low Earth Orbit

answer

altitudes between 150 and 800 miles above earth's surface

question

Semi-synchronous orbit

answer

purpose of satellites in orbit is to allow a user to receive signals from multiple satellites at any time

question

Sun-synchronous orbit

answer

takes advantage of precession of orbital plane. Will pass over same point on earth;s surface at same local time, at a regular interval

question

Highly Elliptical Orbit

answer

provides comms in Northern Hemisphere for nearly 75% of satellite's orbital period; shifted 180 degrees to cover Southern Hemisphere

question

Geosynchronous Orbit

answer

average altitude of 19,300 nm; will have period of approx one day (meaning satellites remain over same area of earth)

question

Polar Orbit

answer

used extensively by imagery satellites ability to pass over entire surface of earth throughout several days

question

Apogee

answer

point on the orbit farthest from the center of the earth

question

Perigee

answer

point on the orbit closest to the center of the earth

question

Two main Space launch facilities in US

answer

Kennedy Space Center, FL Vandenberg AFB, CA

question

Global Positioning System

answer

space-based radio positioning systems that provide 24/7 3-dimensional position

question

Refraction

answer

the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another

question

Reflection

answer

the bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass

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