EDUC 1301 Chapter 6 Quiz – Flashcards
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In a progressivist classroom, you would find teachers _____.
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walking around the room, asking questions and making suggestions
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Why did social reconstructionists split from progressivists?
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They grew impatient with the slow pace of change in schools and in society.
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_____ promoted the doctrine of the Golden Mean, or the notion that virtue lies in a middle ground between two extremes.
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Aristotle
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Unlike existentialists, ______ believe that free will is an illusion and that human nature is shaped by the environment.
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behaviorists
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_____ asserts that the purpose of education is to help children find the meaning and direction in their lives, and it rejects the notion that adults should or could direct meaningful learning for children.
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Existentialism
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According to _____, the way to determine if an idea has merit is simple: Test it. If the idea works in the real world, then it has merit.
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pragmatism
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In whose philosophy do the human soul has three parts: intellect, spirit, and appetite?
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Plato
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As a teacher, Richard wants his students to think rationally and rigorously. He feels that he should prepare his brightest students for future leadership and responsibility, while providing vocational training to the rest of the students. Richard's approach to education is indicative of _____.
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perennialism
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Which of the following books would likely be included in the "Great Books" favored by perennialists?
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A theology book written by a classical author
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Ethnocentrism is the _____.
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tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about the famous Brazilian educationist Paulo Freire who opposed social Darwinism?
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He envisioned schools as a place where the poor can acquire the skills to regain control of their lives.
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_____ asserts that knowledge cannot be handed from one person to another (from a teacher to a learner) but must be constructed by each learner through interpreting and reinterpreting a constant flow of information.
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Constructivism
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about existentialist classrooms?
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They afford students great latitude in their choice of subject matter and activity.
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____ organizes schools around the concerns, curiosity, and real-world experiences of students.
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Progressivism
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In 1896, John Dewey founded the Laboratory School, a famous experimental school, to test his educational ideas. Which of the following statements about this school is accurate?
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It had only one classroom but several facilities for experiential learning.
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A key aspect of teaching in a constructivist classroom is _____.
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gauging a student's prior knowledge and understanding
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Which of the following statements is true about educational practices in the West?
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In Western society, formal schools, formal certification and degrees are valued.
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An essentialist would argue that essentialism is an approach to _____.
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ensure a common culture among Americans
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_____ is the idea that society is an ingenious "sorting" system, one in which the more talented rise to the top, while those less deserving find themselves at the bottom of the social and economic pecking order.
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Social Darwinism
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_____ examines the nature and the origin of human knowledge.
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Epistemology
