Introduction
Various studies in the United States have proved that blindness is the main form of disability and has caused evoke in people’s lives. The number of old people is expected to double as the years go by and in line with this the main causes of visual loss such as glaucomia,cataract and age related dysfunction of muscles also will rise. Though major advanced method of treating this disorder have been established, researches are being done widely to promote the idea of preventing the disability. In line with this goal, the Nurses Health has given evitable results that address the major causes of blindness and ways in which it could be avoided.
Method
The NHS put efforts in this study to ensure that large sample size was used to attain accurate results. They offered a rare opportunity of investigation of eyes to the public by epidemiologists
...as they collected data and results from the patients. Since repeated eye tests and examinations were quite expensive and unattainable, there came a problem since the data collected would only relate to a sample but not the whole population.
Firstly, they diagnosed their own physicians since they would give reliable answers due to their wide knowledge of the study. Secondly, for the various eye diseases, they developed a real definition to enhance specificity and this reduced bias among the various assumptions taken before the study hence making the results more reliable. Lastly, in those areas which were considered sensitive they took into account those individuals who were supposed to report eye examinations and this again chucked biasness hence enhancing efficiency.
Findings
After thorough research, the NHS came up with the following findings that were th
main causes of blindness. Main focus was put to diabetes type 2 in that high sugar levels crowds in the eye lens hence leading to formation of cataracts majorly the front subscapular. They found that, 4.0 and 2.5 times cheered the front subscapular. They therefore advocated for healthy dieting to prevent obesity and diabetes in the same time. Another factor they found was smoking. During their study the NHS found that those individuals who smokes 20 or more pieces of cigarrates in a day had a 2 times chance boost of being blind.
I an addition to that genetics was another cause of blindness. The AMD have proven beyond doubt that this is a stunt cause of this disorder. Evidently out of 17000AMD cases discovered, 19 of them are genes that are susceptible to this disorder that gave a clear view to the matter. The NHS went further to include body mass index as another core factor in this study. It was proved that a high body mass index acts as a shade against the damage of the optical nerves therefore preventing blindness.
Conclusion
From the study done, it’s evident that the results partially reflect the hypothesis of the study since some of the listed causes of blindness were evident in the results while others were discovered. In support of that, the world health organization has heavily advocated for frequent examination of eyes and keen observation of preventative measures to prevent sight loss. The findings provided by NHS have been used widely and other studies have also added more information to advocate for public health teachings on preventing eye loss.
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