Diet and Nutrition chapter 11 – Flashcards
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A birth, the reflexes an infant has are
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rooting, sucking, and swallowing
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Foods for infants should be prepared without added
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sugar and salt
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The phase that shows the most erratic growth is
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childhood
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During a checkup at the clinic, a child's growth is evaluated by using
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growth charts
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A good source of energy for children is
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whole wheat toast
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In the growing years, most calories are needed for
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basal metabolic needs
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An example of a food that provides building material for tissue growth is
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cheese
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An 8-month-old who receives approximately 0.4 L of fluid per day is meeting
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75% of fluid needs per day
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Compared with adults, infants and young children have more body fluid
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outside the cells
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A good source of calcium for the growing child is
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milk
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An adequate source of iron for a breast-fed infant at 8 months of age is
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enriched rice cereal
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Hyervitaminosis of vitamins A or D is most likely to occur because of
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overuse of vitamin supplements
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The feeding process is an important part of the following developmental factors
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bonding relationship with parent
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A low birth weight infant weighs less than
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2500 grams
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The most suitable first solid food for an infant 7 months of ag would be
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infant rice cereal
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The ideal first food for newborns is
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breast milk
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The first milk secreted by a new mother is called
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colostrum
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The approximate recommended age for adding solid food to an infants diet is ____ months
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6 months
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Babies should not be put to sleep with a bottle of formula because
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this could lead to early tooth decay
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A type of feeding not recommended for infants during the early months is
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cow's milk
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Young children should be offered
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small portions so they can ask for more if hungry
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Failure to thrive may be caused by
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overdilution of formula
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Food intake may decrease after the first year of life and caloric need is not as great because
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the growth rate slows down
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During the school-age years, the rate of growth
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is slow and irregular
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The final major growth spurt of childhood occurs
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with the onset of puberty
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Eating disorders are common in adolescent girls because
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society and peers value thinness
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The ideal first food for an infant is
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human milk
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older infants can finger-feed themselves with a refined pincer grasp at
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10-12 months
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Parents who use natural food should be advised to
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avoid giving honey to a child younger than one year
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Effective strategies for weight management in children include
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regular physical activity
