Developmental Psychology/Test 8 – Flashcards
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He is likely to have difficulty forming social relationships.
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Tommy is a difficult child. His parents have finally given up on trying to control his impulsive behaviors. How is this likely to influence Tommy's social relationships?
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When a child attempts to ease another's discomfort by offering something that they, themself would find comforting
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Which of the following best describes egocentric empathy?
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Moral emotions
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Guilt, shame and pride are all examples of which of the following?
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They will not develop moral emotions.
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According to Koenig, Cicchetti & Rogosch (2004) what is likely to happen to a child who does not have a warm trusting relationship with their parents?
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Gender schemas
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When 4-year-old Mariella thinks of activities, behaviors, or personal characteristics as being "for mommy" or "for daddy", she is using which of the following?
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Intelligence
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Multicultural studies have found similar gender stereotypes across cultures. Which of the following is NOT a common gender stereotype for men?
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Skillfulness
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Multicultural studies have found similar gender stereotypes across cultures. Which of the following is NOT a common gender stereotype for women?
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Adults may disapprove of boys' cross-gender behavior because they fear it will lead to homosexuality.
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about cross-gender behavior in childhood?
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Four- and five-year-olds who are securely attached to their parents are more likely than insecurely attached children to have positive relationships with their preschool teachers.
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about attachment relationships of children in early childhood?
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The characteristic strategies that parents use to manage children's behaviors
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Which of the following best defines the term parenting styles?
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Warmth and nurturance
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According to research, which parental characteristic is most consistently related to children's secure attachments, altruistic and empathetic behaviors, and school achievements?
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Authoritative
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Which parenting style has the most consistently positive outcomes?
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Authoritative
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Which parenting style is associated with the most socially competent children?
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Authoritarian parenting is believed to help children succeed and attain important goals.
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Which of the following is the most likely reason that African American and Asian American families use an authoritarian parenting style with their children?
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Withdrawal from both parents
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Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of spanking as a form of discipline?
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Single parent families are more common among African Americans and Native Americans than other groups.
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Which statement regarding family structure and ethnicity is true?
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are likely to be heterosexual.
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Children of gay or lesbian parents
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The shift away from an authoritative parenting style
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Which of the following is perhaps the most important factor that negatively affects children after a divorce?
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Autonomy versus shame and doubt; initiative versus guilt
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The preschool years, from age two to age six, include which two of Erikson's stages of development?
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