Describe Government And Society Within Italy That Essay Example

in the north. Their leader was the experienced revolutionist Frilippo Bvanariotti. Another group, the Italian federation, sought the creation of a north Italy state ruled by a constitutional monarchy. However, from 1820-1830, the revolution failed to succeed through secret societies, which later led to Mazzini and the organization of young Italy.

Mazzini introduced a fresh perspective to the quest for a unique young Italy, accompanied by an alternate philosophy and organization. He also published a journal to promote his ideals. Mazzini believed that the people's will represented God's will, and democracy was necessary for individuals to live in an autonomous nation. To achieve his aspirations, he participated in a national revolution. Mazzini's vision was to unite all Italian speaking provinces, including the south, Como, and Sardinia, though he did not propose a union for northern Italy. Young Italy held republican views, but Mazzini also believed in constitutional monarchies. His ultimate goal was to establish a unified Italian republic and even urged King Piedmont to lead the movement for a united Italy.

During this time, Italy saw an increase in the movement to establish itself as a united nation. The spreading of this ideology resulted in the recruitment of new supporters for the revolution, although a failed coup attempt led to a harsh government response and the execution of some members. A similar situation occurred the following year with planned attacks never coming to fruition. In 1843, Vimenzo Gioberti wrote "Primato morale" and "Delgi Italiani," agreeing with Mazzini that Italy should rid itself of foreign influence. Gioberti believed that the Italian states should come together in a federation with Pope leadership, which would give Italian morale an

advantage over Europe. As an alternative to Mazzini's proposal for a French-style unitary state, Gioberti introduced the New-Guelphi approach, which appealed to those who opposed it. However, Gioberti's book failed to address Austrian control.