Definition od Anxiety Essay
Definition od Anxiety Essay

Definition od Anxiety Essay

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  • Pages: 6 (1416 words)
  • Published: December 29, 2021
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Individuals often experience anxiety, which is a prevalent emotion that goes beyond stress or worry and commonly arises under pressure. Typically, stress and anxiety decrease once the stressful situation is resolved. However, there are cases where anxiety continues without any identifiable reason, causing severe impairment in daily functioning. Those who have encountered anxiety struggle with regulating their emotions.

Anxiety is a prevalent issue in Australia's mental health landscape, with the potential to significantly impact daily life. It is crucial for individuals experiencing anxiety to seek prompt assistance, as doing so enhances their likelihood of recovery. Various factors, including workplace stress, impending exams, and significant decision-making moments, can trigger anxiety. Unlike transient worries or fears, anxiety disorders persist and may exacerbate over time. This heightened emotional state has the capacity to disrupt ordinary activities such as work routines, learning capabilities, and interpers

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onal relationships.

There are different types of anxiety disorders, such as communal sensitivity disorder and comprehensive anxiety disorder. People with comprehensive anxiety disorder experience ongoing worry and a range of symptoms related to anxiety. Some of these symptoms include tension, difficulty focusing, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep difficulties.

Social anxiety disorder is characterized by fear or unease in social situations where individuals anticipate feeling embarrassed, rejected, or afraid of offending others. Symptoms of social anxiety disorder include intense feelings of anxiety in social settings and difficulties with communication. They may also have concerns about being judged by others, experience physical discomfort when around people, and face challenges in forming and maintaining friendships.

In the United States, statistics show that 0.9% of adolescents and 2.9% of adults experience generalized anxiety disorder each year. The probability of developing an anxiety disorder

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at any point is 9%, with an average onset age of thirty years. Females are twice as likely as males to have this disorder and may be more inclined to communicate their symptoms. Age plays a role in the development of disorders, as younger individuals are more vulnerable to co-occurring disorders and face more serious consequences.

People who suffer from anxiety frequently display physical symptoms like pins and needles, muscle tension, headaches, and dizziness (Vytal et al. 2016). The exact cause of anxiety disorders remains uncertain; however, they seem to resemble other brain disorders rather than being caused by personal blame or unfortunate circumstances. Research has shown that these disorders arise due to a blend of factors including alterations in the brain and exposure to environmental stress.

Research has indicated that anxiety disorders have a hereditary component, similar to the genetic risk for heart disease (Boyle, et.al 1993). The development of these disorders is influenced by both genetics and the environment, which often interact with each other. Factors such as childhood shyness, a family history of mental illnesses, limited financial resources, and being divorced or widowed contribute to the onset of anxiety disorders. The typical treatment for these conditions combines psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy helps individuals address their specific anxieties and meet their individual needs in order to achieve success. However, it's worth noting that undergoing therapy may temporarily increase anxiety levels when facing feared situations.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy aids individuals who have anxiety disorders by addressing their thinking patterns, behavior, and responses to fearful situations. This therapy assists in developing communal skills that are crucial for managing social anxiety disorder. Two key components used in Cognitive Behavioral

Therapy for alleviating social anxiety disorder are cognitive treatment and exposure therapy. Cognitive treatment involves identifying, questioning, and counteracting negative thoughts that contribute to anxiety disorders.

The contact therapy aims to address doubts related to anxiety disorders, helping individuals in the community engage in previously avoided activities. It is used alongside recreational movements and descriptions. Meta-analysis combines previous studies and determines the statistical significance of their combined effects, showing that cognitive therapy is more effective than exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder treatment. Both individuals and groups with similar issues can benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy.

The role of nurses in supporting anxious patients, specifically higher cancer patients, is not well understood. Although pharmacological and psychological interventions are suggested, nurses can also contribute to anxiety management through non-pharmacological interventions. This study aims to create a list of nurse-led non-pharmacological interventions and assess their effectiveness in managing anxiety among higher cancer patients. It emphasizes the important role that nurses can have in anxiety management by promptly recognizing and implementing specific psychotherapeutic interventions.

The text emphasizes the significance of customizing interventions to address the specific root cause of anxiety. When individuals are confronted with a severe illness such as cancer, they often undergo emotions like fear, grief, and uncertainty about the advancement of their condition. Consequently, anxiety and distress become commonplace in the lives of cancer patients. Furthermore, aggressive treatments like chemotherapy frequently intensify feelings of anxiety, depression, and physical discomfort which greatly influence their comfort level and overall state of well-being both during and after cancer treatment.

The history of nursing has always revolved around alleviating patient discomfort and implementing measures for relief. Nursing has long been linked to the

concept of comfort, as evidenced by the origins of 'comfort' and 'nurse'. Modern antidepressant medications have simplified treatment administration and present fewer adverse effects compared to older tricyclic antidepressants. It is important to note that although certain antidepressants like nefazodone lack FDA approval for anxiety disorders, they may still provide possible advantages.

Previous studies have shown that monoamine oxidase inhibitors and early antidepressants are effective for certain anxiety disorders. Controlled research has confirmed the efficacy of behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence Guidelines recommend CBT for treating panic and fear. Researchers and clinicians are focusing on both anxiety disorders and co-occurring alcohol use disorders.

The research has discovered that the connection between specific anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders is intricate, highlighting the need for careful analysis. It can be difficult to treat individuals with both anxiety and alcohol use disorders, so it is crucial to carefully select methods and timing for interventions in treatment planning. Accurately estimating how often comorbid anxiety and alcohol use disorder occurs is necessary to fully comprehend its clinical impact. Many believe that biased estimates from clinic-based samples occur because people with multiple disorders are more likely to seek treatment compared to those with only one disorder. However, anxiety disorders are highly prevalent among young individuals, which makes them more prone to developing other psychiatric comorbidities later on in life. This discussion primarily concentrates on evaluating and treating anxiety disorders in youth, specifically through evidence-based pharmacological treatment while taking important clinical factors into consideration.

The fear circuitry, including the amygdala and prefrontal regions, is responsible for adapting the sense of threat. It is believed that

anxiety disorders involve changes in fear responsiveness, driven by adjustments in specific components of the circuit. Treatment involves reducing reinforcements associated with avoidance and gradually empowering individuals to confront anxiety in potentially stressful situations. Pharmacological intervention may be beneficial in minimizing anxious reactions, allowing children more opportunities to learn adaptive responses to stress. The successful treatment of recurring anxiety symptoms requires neuronal flexibility and the ability to generate similar outcomes as other forms of learning (Iorfino, et.al. 2016).

The health of individuals is influenced by their own behaviors. A lot of people enhance their health by effectively managing their chronic conditions, which involves changing their behaviors. Both healthy individuals and those with chronic illnesses need to regularly engage in activities that promote good health, similar to how they manage their ongoing conditions. In order to provide high-quality healthcare and prevent negative outcomes for patients, nurses use clinical reasoning and judgment along with other modes of thinking.

The expertise of nurses is reliant on continuous knowledge and performance evaluation (Jensen, et.al.2012).

References

  1. Boyle, P. J., & Callahan, D. (1993). Minds and hearts. Hastings Center Report, 23(5), S3.
  2. Iorfino, F., Hickie, I. B., Lee, R. C., Lagopoulos, J., & Hermens, D. F. (2016).

In a systematic review titled "The underlying neurobiology of key functional domains in young people with mood and anxiety disorders," BMC Psychiatry (161) focuses on understanding the neurobiology underlying different functional domains in young individuals with mood and anxiety disorders.Another study titled "Ethics education: developing habits of mind through the use of pedagogical content knowledge" by Jensen, G.M., &

Greenfield, B. (2012) explores the importance of ethics education in developing cognitive habits through the use of pedagogical content knowledge.

Physical Therapy Reviews

  • Vytal, K. E., Arkin, N. E., Overstreet, C., Lieberman, L., & Grillon, C. (2016). Induced-anxiety differentially disrupts working memory in generalized anxiety disorder.
  • BMC Psychiatry

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