cpt final theory – Flashcards
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To properly code lesion excision, you must know the behavior and the narrowest margin about the lesion, in addition to the following:
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site, number, diameter
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Anesthesia services are based on _________ time the patient is under the anesthesiologist's care. Calculation of units of time is determined by the third-party payer.
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total
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This surgical procedure is performed to reshape the nose.
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rhinoplasty
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There are minor and _____________ procedure designations for the purposes of a surgical package.
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major
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What does the abbreviation EP mean as it relates to cardiovascular services?
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electrophysiology
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Open treatment of a fracture is when the:
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fracture site is surgically opened and visualized or opened remotely
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What is the word that means absence of pain?
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Analgesia
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What type of cardiology is a diagnostic specialty that uses radioactive elements to aid in the diagnosis of cardiology conditions?
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nuclear
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A surgical sinus endoscopy includes a sinusotomy (when appropriate) and diagnostic endoscopy.
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True
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The repaired wound should be measured or converted to:
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centimeters
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What term is used to describe a patient who has been formally admitted to a hospital?
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Inpatient
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What word means "in dying state"?
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moribund
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The incentive to Medicare participating providers is:
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all of the above
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____ is a procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from the space around the heart through a needle, and a catheter is left in to allow for continued drainage.
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Pericardiocentesis
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Who is the largest third-party payer in the nation?
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the government
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What two items are needed to correctly code for local treatment of burns?
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percentage of body surface and depth of burn
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Fast becoming the treatment of choice for many orthopedic surgical procedures is what type of procedure?
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endoscopy/arthroscopy
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When coding a change of battery in a pacemaker, both the removal and the re-implantation are coded.
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True
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Autografts are also known as homografts.
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False
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Are all HCPCS modifiers numeric?
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no
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The codes for wound exploration can be reported for exploration of any type of wound.
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False
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Codes for arthrodesis include the bone graft and instrumentation, and these cannot be coded separately.
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False
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The number of postoperative days usually assigned for the global period following implantation of a pacemaker is:
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90
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____ cardiology is entering the body to make a correction or for examination.
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Invasive
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The pulse generator of a pacemaker is also referred to as:
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the battery
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Who publishes CPT?
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AMA
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The procedure in which the surgeon withdraws fluid from the pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously into the space is called:
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pericardiocentesis
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A diagnostic arthroscopy is not always included in a surgical arthroscopy.
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False
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contains an artery and vein neurovascular pedicle flap contains an artery, vein, and nerve.
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Island pedicle flap
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the removal of excess skin and to support the muscles of the upper eyelid
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blepharoplasty
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the entire lesion is removed for biopsy
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excisional biopsy
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an incision is made into the lesion and a small portion of the lesion is taken out
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incisional biopsy
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removal of wrinkles by pulling the skin tight and removing the excess
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rhytidectomy
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surgical procedure in which the physician removes excess skin from the neck
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cervicoplasty
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removal of the bone that underlies the ulcer area
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ostectomy
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This type of graft is often taken from the upper thigh area.
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fascia lata
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The surgical package includes:
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typical follow-up care
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epidermis and part of the dermis
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split thickness
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epidermis and all of the dermis
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full thickness
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The area from which the healthy skin has been taken for grafting
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donor site
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the area of defect that receives the graft.
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recipient site
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When an excision is being performed, the "margins" refer to the ____ required to adequately excise the lesion based on the physician's judgment.
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narrowest margin
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Shaving codes are further defined according to ___________ of the lesion.
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location and size
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If the physician performs a lavage of the maxillary sinus, what is he/she doing?
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washing the maxillary sinus
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Arthroscopy is a desirable treatment choice by physicians and patients because the:
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all of the above
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greater than layered closure
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Complex
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nonlayered closure
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Simple
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layered closure
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Intermediate
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This information is placed after some codes in the CPT manual and contains helpful information.
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parenthetical information
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A diagnostic endoscopic procedure is reported only when:
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no surgical procedure is performed during the same operative session
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Supervision and interpretation codes for angiography are located where in the CPT manual?
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Radiology section
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Surgical and fracture repair codes in the musculoskeletal subsection:
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include the application and removal of the initial casts, splints, or strapping applied by the treating physician
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What word means "affecting the body as a whole"?
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systemic
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Which modifier would you use if polyps were removed from both the left and the right sides of the nose?
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-50
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Wound exploration codes have the following service(s) bundled into the codes:
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exploration, including enlargement; debridement, removal of foreign body(ies), minor vessel ligation, repair
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Select the term that describes a procedure in which a scope is placed into a body cavity.
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endoscopy
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Thoracoplasty is a procedure that is performed to separate the inside of the chest cavity from the lung to permit the collapse of the lung.
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False
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What type of nurse can administer anesthesia under the direction of an anesthesiologist?
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CRNA
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Incision and drainage codes are divided into subcategories according to the:
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condition for which the procedure is performed
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Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is:
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a procedure that is done over a 24-hour period by means of a portable device worn by the patient
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A bunionectomy is a hallux ____ correction.
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valgus
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The method used by the physician to obtain a lesion biopsy depends on which set of factors?
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size and type
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The anesthesia status modifier that indicates the patient's condition at the time anesthesia was administered is:
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physical
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Which of the following flaps describes a bone graft that is taken along with the skin and tissue that overlies the bone?
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free osteocutaneous
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Local anesthesia is defined in the CPT guidelines as:
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all of the above
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ablasion
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destruction
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peeling or scraping
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paring
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the procedure of removing tissue for histopathology
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biopsy
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the removal of infected, contaminated, damaged, devitalized, necrotic, or foreign tissue from a wound
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debridement
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slicing
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shaving
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inserting a needle into a lesion and withdrawing the fluid
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puncture aspiration
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cutting removal
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excision
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This type of anesthesia is not part of the surgical package.
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general
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If catheterization is performed on the coronary arteries, in which section would you find the codes?
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Medicine
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Pacemaker insertion codes are divided based on the surgical:
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approach
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Electrical or ultrasound stimulation is used to:
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promote healing
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What are the three sections of the CPT manual that you use to code many cardiovascular services?
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Surgery, Radiology, Medicine
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Is it true that a physician who personally administers the anesthesia to the patient upon whom he or she is operating canot bill the third-party payer?
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no
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Percutaneous skeletal fixation describes fracture treatment that is neither open nor closed.
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True
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What is the name of the electrodes that are placed into the atrium and/or ventricle of the heart when a pacemaker is inserted?
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leads
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What does ASA stand for?
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The American Society of Anesthesiologists
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What does CRNA stand for?
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Certified registered nurse anesthetist
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To accurately code procedures for removal of lesions, you must know the ____________ of the excised lesion.
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site, number, shape
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Fracture codes are based on:
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treatment type
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___________ are activities involving the transfer of health care information and __________ means the movement of electronic data between two entities and the technology that supports the transfer.
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Transactions, transmissions
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In which type of catheter placement is the catheter moved, manipulated, or guided into a part of the arterial system other than the vessel punctured?
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selective
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What is the method that a physician uses to control a nosebleed?
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all of the above
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`What are the divisions of the Surgery section based on?
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body system
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Parenthetical phrases that sometimes follow a code or code group provide further information about codes that may be applicable.
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True
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The following is NOT a type of bunionectomy.
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Mumford
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The term that describes destruction by removing, usually by cutting, is:
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ablation
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Where is the information regarding inclusive anesthesia service located within the CPT manual?
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Anesthesia Guidelines
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What is the name of the graft that is taken from the patient's body?
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Autograft
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To accurately code procedures for removal of lesions, you must also know whether the lesion is ___________.
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malignant or benign
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The modifier "-AA" is an example of what type of modifier?
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HCPCS
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The epicardial approach involves accessing a vein and inserting a needle with a wire into the vein.
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False
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Medicare funds are collected by:
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Social Security Administration
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The division of malignant lesion excision is based on ________ and ____________.
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site, size
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Using codes from the wound exploration category requires the coder to assess the extent of the procedure.
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True
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When time is calculated for anesthesia services, the time begins when:
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the anesthesiologist begins preparing the patient for anesthesia
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Are used to immobilize, support, or protect a body part, thereby allowing rest and healing.
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splint
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Excision of lesions require closures. A complex closure is ____________.
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greater than layered
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The global surgery period includes:
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all routine preoperative and postoperative care
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What is the title for the information that precedes each section?
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Guidelines
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Critical care codes are reported based on:
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time
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To correctly report coronary bypass grafts, you must know the anatomical site from which the vessel being grafted came.
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True
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Dermatologists are the only providers who utilize the codes in the Integumentary System subsection of the CPT manual.
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False
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Which of the following is not a fracture treatment?
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replantation
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Excision of a lesion requires closure. An intermediate closure is ___________.
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layered
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What is the term used to describe the dollar value of each unit?
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conversion factor
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Information given in the notes preceding a subsection is also contained in the section Guidelines.
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False
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A ____ arthroscopy is always included in a surgical arthroscopy.
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diagnostic
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Third-party payers determine the contents of a surgical package.
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True
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Inclusion or exclusion of a procedure in the CPT manual implies health insurance coverage or no health insurance coverage.
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False
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Open means the fracture is not exposed to air.
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False
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Excision of a lesion requires closure. A simple closure is __________.
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non layered
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An orthopedic surgeon cannot report the service of ultrasonic guidance because this is a radiologic procedure, and only a radiologist can report services represented in the Radiology section.
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False
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When a physician performs a preventive care service, the extent of the exam is determined by the:
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age
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____ is the attachment of a spinal fixation device at each end of the area being repaired and at least one other attachment in the area being repaired.
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Segmental instrumentation
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Insertion of a device into the muscle to measure the pressure within the muscle is monitoring of:
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interstitial fluid pressure
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___________ time is that time when the anesthesia care of the patient can be safely turned over to a non-anesthesia provider. This generally never happens in the operating room.
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Stop
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In which of the CPT appendices would additions, deletions, and revisions be found?
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Appendix B
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Modifiers may affect:
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the way payment is made by a third-party payer
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What is the type of sedation that enables the patient to maintain breathing for himself/herself?
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Moderate or conscious sedation
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A hip replacement is coded based on the:
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medical reasons for the surgery
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What are the three classifications of wound repair?
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simple, intermediate, complex
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Arthrocentesis is:
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all of the above
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___________ means induction or administration of a drug to obtain partial or complete loss of sensation.
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Anesthesia
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What is another term for the time after the surgery that the physician provides services to the patient?
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postoperative services/ management or postop
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In what Surgery subsection would you find the code for the incision and drainage of a nasal abscess using an external approach to the abscess?
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Integumentary System
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The application of a cranial halo is a form of:
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external fixation
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Chemical peels are also known as
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Chemexfoliation
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If the lesion is malignant it is immediately removed.
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True
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Which of the following is not a treatment method for a dislocation?
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external fixation
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Which of the following terms does not describe the nasal turbinates?
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exterior
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Code the correct _____for the procedure.
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approach
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Which treatment of a fracture requires the fracture to be exposed to view or opened at a remote site for nailing across the fracture?
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open
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When multiple therapeutic procedures are performed through a scope during the same operative session, only the major (most extensive) procedure should be reported.
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False
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The term that describes obtaining a tissue sample is:
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biopsy
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If fluoroscopic guidance is used during the insertion of a pacemaker, it is bundled with the primary procedure and cannot be reported separately.
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True
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PTCA is an acronym for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty.
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True
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What is the difference between the code for a soft tissue abscess in the Musculoskeletal System subsection and the codes for abscess in the Integumentary System subsection?
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The code in the Musculoskeletal System subsection is associated with deep tissue possibly to the bone.
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The device that can be inserted into the body to electrically shock the heart into regular rhythm.
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implantable defibrillator
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Skin tags are removed in various ways. What are the ways they can be removed?
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scissors, ligature, blades
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Within the cardiovascular system, what is compared to the branches of a tree?
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vascular families
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The major division of the Cardiovascular subsection is by how a procedure involved a ____ vessel.
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coronary or noncoronary
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Aspiration of a joint:
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arthrocentesis
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The name of the procedure in which mucus is removed from the sinuses by flushing a saline solution through the sinus cavities is ____ therapy. For example, the Proetz procedure (saline irrigation combined with suction).
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displacement
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Arrhythmia ablation is a treatment for:
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bradycardia/tachycardia
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Thoracentesis is performed to withdraw fluid from the pleural space for a variety of conditions including:
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respiratory failure
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A needle biopsy is a way of obtaining a piece of tissue out of the body, using a tiny incision, so the tissue can be examined under a microscope by a pathologist. Because this biopsy is performed through the skin, it is called a percutaneous biopsy.
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False
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Bone grafts for spinal surgery are often coded in conjunction with a surgical procedure. What is the appropriate modifier to apply to the bone graft code?
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No modifier
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HCPCS alphanumeric codes are also known as:
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Level II codes
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You can report a biopsy and an excision performed at the same time as the biopsy.
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False
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all of the subcutaneous tissue and breast tissue are removed and the nipple and skin may or may not be removed
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simple mastectomy
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the skin and muscle is left but all the breast tissue is removed
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subcutaneous mastectomy
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only a portion of the breast tissue is removed
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partial mastectomy
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the breast is removed in addition to the axillary lymph nodes, and the pectoralis minor muscle may or may not be removed
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modified radical mastectomy
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the entire breast is removed in addition to the pectoral muscles and axillary lymph nodes
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radical mastectomy
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The restoration of a fracture or dislocation to its normal anatomic alignment by the application of manually applied force is known as:
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manipulation
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What is the term for the elastic material formed into a sac that is then filled with fluid or air?
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tissue expander
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The procedure in which a scope is passed into the larynx so the physician can look at the larynx is what type of laryngoscopy?
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direct
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Excision of a lobe of the lung
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lobectomy
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Maxillary Sinus
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antrum
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Prefix meaning larynx
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laryngo-
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Tumor on a pedicle that bleeds easily and may become malignant
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polyp
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Prefix meaning lung or air
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pneumo
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Surgical puncture of the thoracic cavity, usually using a needle, to remove fluids
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thoracentesis
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Inspection of the bronchial tree using a bronchoscope
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bronchoscopy
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Prefix meaning nose
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rhino-
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Use of a lighted endoscope to view the pleural spaces and thoracic cavity or perform surgical procedures
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thoracoscopy
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Removal of blockage (embolism) from vessels
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embolectomy
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Inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be placed through an existing opening or through a small incision
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endoscopy
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Covering of the lungs and thoracic cavity that is moistened with serous fluid to reduce friction during respiratory movements of the lungs
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pleura
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Cutting into the thoracic cavity to allow for enlargement of the heart or for drainage
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thoracostomy
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Cutting through the antrum wall to make an opening in the sinus
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antrotomy
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Cavities within the nasal bones
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sinuses
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Surgical incision into the thoracic cavity
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thoracotomy
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A triangle before a code indicates that the code description is or has been:
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revised
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A chest tube may be used as an indwelling method of draining the accumulated fluid in the pleural space.
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True
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All "sinus" codes are reported as bilateral procedures only.
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false
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If the wound is grossly contaminated and requires extensive debridement, a separate debridement procedure may be assigned.
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true
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The society that publishes the Relative Value Guide® for anesthesia services is the:
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American Society of Anesthesiologists
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What is the type of sedation that allows a procedure to be performed without pain to the patient, but the patient is not completely asleep?
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conscious or moderate
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There are various ways to remove a skin tag. Is aspiration one of those ways?
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no
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the use of internal devices, such as pins, screws, or wires.
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skeletal traction
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the application of pulling force to hold a bone in alignment
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traction
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involves strapping, elastic wrap, or tape that is fastened to the skin or wrapped around the limb.
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skin traction
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Manipulation is attempted reduction.
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true
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You can report codes for open wound exploration (20100-20103) if the wound is sufficient in size to accomplish the repair and the wound does not need to be enlarged.
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false
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When two procedures are completed during the same surgical session, the most complex procedure is sequenced
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first
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What type of fracture is not exposed to air?
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closed fracture
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Unlisted codes are assigned to identify procedures for which there is no more specific code.
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true
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Which item is NOT considered to be bundled in with a vascular injection?
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contrast media
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What is the name of the surgical procedure for the rearrangement of the nasal septum?
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septoplasty
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Endoscopic procedures are reported on the ____ place(s) to which the scope is advanced.
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farthest
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The displacement of a bone from its normal location in a joint:
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dislocation
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Excision defined as full thickness would be through the:
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dermis
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Where is the bimalleolar bone located?
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ankle
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The HPI must be documented in the medical record by:
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the physician
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In the Anesthesia section of the CPT manual, the codes are usually divided first by which of the following?
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anatomic site
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An example of a noninvasive cardiology procedure/service is:
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cardiovascular stress test
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A Holter monitor is similar to an electrocardiogram in that:
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leads are attached to the patient
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The removal of a lesion by transverse incision that did not require sutured closure is reported using codes from which subsection?
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Shaving of Epidermal or Dermal Lesions
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When the words "separate procedure" appear after the descriptor of a code, you know which of the following about that code?
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The procedure was a minor procedure that would only be reported if it was the only service provided
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In what other section of the CPT are the moderate or conscious sedation codes located in?
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Medicine
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_____is the cleansing of an area or wound.
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Debridement
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Single-layered closure of heavily contaminated wounds that require extensive cleaning or removal of particulate matter constitutes what type of repair?
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intermediate
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A(n) ____ is a mass of undissolved matter that is present in blood and is transported by the blood.
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embolus
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The usual global surgery period for a major procedure is:
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90 days
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There is no tissue remaining for pathological examination after this method has been used.
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destruction
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What are turbinates?
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the bones on the inside of the nose.
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A "direct" laryngoscopic procedure means that the physician uses a tongue depressor to hold the tongue down and view the epiglottis with a mirror.
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false
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Because most third-party payers do not pay for cosmetic surgery, the physician must carefully document ____ to ensure reimbursement for noncosmetic procedures.
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medical necessity
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The examination is the ____ portion of the E/M service.
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objective
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At an office visit, a decision for surgery was made. The surgical procedure was scheduled 21 days later. Would the office visit service be:
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included in the surgical procedure
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What are the three things that are considered components of wound repair?
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litigation, exploration, debridement
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Code to the full _____ of the procedure.
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extent
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Cardiovascular stress test codes are used for:
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both a and b
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When using an unlisted code a(n) ____ must accompany the claim.
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special report
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The taping of a body part used to exert pressure on a body part to give it more stability.
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strapping
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Which of the following terms describes traction by use of strapping, elastic wraps, or tape?
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skin
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A needle biopsy is a way of obtaining a piece of tissue out of the body, using a tiny incision, so the tissue can be examined under a microscope by a pathologist. Because this biopsy is performed through the skin, it is called a percutaneous biopsy.
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False