CPSC 1105 – Flashcard
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Employers today rely on knowledge workers' _____ skills to keep them competitive.
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computer
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A general-purpose computer relies on the _____ being used to perform an activity.
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software
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A computer relies on the combination of _____ and _____ to operate.
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hardware, software
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A computer that manages information uses a _____ to organize and deliver it.
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database
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What two digits represent the binary number system?
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0 and 1
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A _____ is an example of a computer assigned to a special task.
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kiosk
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One thing to consider when choosing a mobile device is _____.
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battery life
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The speed of the ____ dictates how fast the processor can process data.
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internal clock
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Using Moore's Law, we can gauge how ____ processors might be in the coming years.
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fast
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Integrated circuits are also known as ____.
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microchips
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Most of today's PCs come equipped with at least 512 ____ of video memory.
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megabytes
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An example of digital convergence is our smart phone which combines many digital functions into one device.
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True
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A bit has two states, left or right.
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False
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ASCII is the standard used to represent ____ in digital form—with 1s and 0s.
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keyboard characters
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The ____ rate for a hard disk drive is much slower than that of solid-state storage.
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access
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The task of video _____ is to serve as a buffer between the processor and the monitor.
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memory
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Video cards have their own _____.
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memory
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A mouse and a touch pad are examples of ____ devices.
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pointing
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Display size is measured ____.
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diagonally
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Large retail stores use _____ terminals to track purchases and inventory.
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POS
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There are ____ stages to the software development life cycle.
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five
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Which of the following is NOT an object-oriented programming language?
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UNIX
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A PC comes with all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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custom software
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Small businesses can take advantage of _____ software in the cloud to keep track of their customers and everyday transactions.
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CRM
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A(n) ____ license defines the permissions, rights, and restrictions provided to the person who purchases a copy of a work.
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software
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All of the following are examples of freeware EXCEPT ____.
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Microsoft Office
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Many in the open-source movement are opposed to ____ software, like that developed by Microsoft.
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proprietary
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The ____ license was designed to fill the gap between full copyright and public domain options for authors, artists, and educators.
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Creative Commons
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If you create, develop, or pay to have a software program written, it becomes your intellectual property.
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True
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Shareware is software that is made available to the public at no cost.
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False
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A type of computer connection that provides Internet service through a phone line that services both the Interent and your phone is ____.
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DSL
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One feature of Internet2 technology is ____.
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speed
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The Internet has become an important part of daily life for only businesses and professionals.
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False
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Using the Web as a primary user interface to access the Internet is also referred to as ____.
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cloud computing
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A popular Web server software today is ____.
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Apache
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A cookie file is stored on a user's computer.
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True
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Google relies on ____ to relay information related to its mapped software.
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satellites
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Playing online Scrabble with others on the Web at any given time is an example of a ____ gaming experience.
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multiplayer
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Having a personal Web site that lists your accomplishments can help your job search.
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True
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Facebook is a popular Web application.
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True
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There is hope that WiMAX technology will help resolve the ____ problem.
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last mile
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A ____ is considered a telecommunications device that sends and receives signals.
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all of the above
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____ is a popular cable type used as network backbone by major telecommunications companies.
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Fiber-optic
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With the advent of ____ generation technology, broadband Internet services over cellular networks were made available.
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fourth (4G)
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A pager receives signals from ____.
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transmitters
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Tagging a photo with geographic data is known as ____.
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geotagging
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With Bluetooth, up to ____ devices can be paired simultaneously.
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seven
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Items such as a credit cards are beginning to take advantage of RFID technology through the use of a(n) ____ reader.
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NFC
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A ____ Area Network is the interconnection of personal information technology devices, typically wirelessly, within the range of an individual.
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Personal
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Wide Area Networks use telecommunication devices such as ____ to transmit data.
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satellites
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The ____ was the first eBook reading device to gain widespread acceptance.
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Kindle
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Only slate devices such as the iPad are capable of supporting eBooks.
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False
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An advantage of using a(n) ____ format is its ability to compress CD music files to one tenth their original size.
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MP3
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When you digitize a sound wave, you measure and record its ____ at regular time intervals called the sampling rate.
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amplitude
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Designers rely on ____ software to help them build prototypes for further research and testing.
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CAD
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An example of a vector graphic image is ____.
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clip art
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Digital photography captures, stores, and manipulates photographs digitally as a series of ____.
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1s and 0s
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All of the following are photo-editing software applications EXCEPT ____.
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Adobe Illustrator
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The editing tools provided on today's camcorders are as sophisticated and powerful as those provided by video-editing software.
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False
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Social networks employ virtual reality to provide an environment in which individuals can interact through the use of ____.
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avatars
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In a database, a collection of related fields that describes some object or activity is referred to as a ____.
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record
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Relationships between tables can be illustrated through a(n) ____ relationship diagram.
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entity
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When building a database, careful consideration must be given to ____.
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content
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In a database, your first name would be categorized as a ____.
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field
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____ usually involves breaking one table into two or more tables in order to correct a data problem or anomaly.
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Normalization
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A database ____ is a graphical representation of the structure of a database.
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schema
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A schema can stand alone or be part of a database.
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True
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On Amazon.com, when the customer is ready to make a purchase, the database ____ manages the entire process.
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management system
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Installation and ongoing function of software on a database system is the job of the database ____.
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administrator
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A retail store may use the ____ approach to analyze data collected from checkout scanners.
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business-intelligence
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In the ____ form of e-commerce, transactions between businesses across private networks, the Internet, and the Web are supported.
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B2B
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The popularity of ____ e-commerce is a good example of how customers can successfully implement their own sales strategy on the Web.
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C2C
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Companies take advantage of location-based advertising when you visit such sites as ____.
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foursquare.com
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Many e-tail sites support ____ virtual imagery, so you can easily view what you want to purchase in full detail.
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three-dimensional
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Online ____, such as uBid.com, provide a method for manufacturers to liquidate stock and for consumers to find a good deal.
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clearinghouses
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____ supply management services have played an important role in building relationships between corporate buyers and sellers.
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Global
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All of the following are technologies that play an important role in e-commerce EXCEPT ____.
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DHTML
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Electronic data interchange uses private communications networks called ____ networks.
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value-added
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Hosting companies provide all the necessary software tools to deliver e-commerce applications EXCEPT ____.
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shipping
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Information transmitted from an online sales transaction uses a secure ____ connection where buyers enter their account information and submit it.
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encrypted
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An MIS system uses a(n) ____ report when a request is made by a specific person for a specific purpose.
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demand
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A corporation relies on its ____ statistics to provide insight into the state of the business and its overall health.
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key performance indicator
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Management information systems are powered by ____.
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databases
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The final stage of decision making and problem solving is known as the ____ stage, where the results of a decision are reviewed.
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monitoring
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of an ERP system?
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low expense in time and money
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Solutions that deliver improved customer service and targeted marketing support all of the following areas of an enterprise EXCEPT ____.
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human resources
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A(n) ____ system can help a business alleviate the need for multiple information system programs.
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enterprise
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The first step in systems analysis is to ____ of the organization and how the computer system can help solve them.
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identify the overall goals
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In a Gantt chart, each time a ____ is completed, a grid cell is marked to indicate its completion.
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task
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In a(n) ____ analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the existing business are uncovered.
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systems
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Computerized expert systems use ____ to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.
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heuristics
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Communication and language are key elements in the ____.
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Turing Test
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Singularity embraces the idea of ____ and other recent trends in technology.
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Moore's Law
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AI systems typically include all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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concatenated methodologies
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A(n) ____ system is software that is knowledgeable in a particular field or area.
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expert
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Computational intelligence is directly related to ____.
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artificial intelligence
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Medical robots are built with ____ machine capabilities and sophisticated AI controlling software.
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high-precision
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AI expert ____ has created an AI program he calls the Cybernetic Poet that can create poetry in the style of human poets.
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Ray Kurzweil
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Through ____, a computer can pick up movement in its environment.
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visual input
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Facial recognition is used in ____ to verify a person's identity.
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authentication
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____ permissions provide registered users with access to the files they need, while restricting access to private resources.
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User
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A company may hire a ____ hacker to learn about vulnerabilities in their system.
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white-hat
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All of the following are examples of malware EXCEPT for ____.
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updates
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The process of examining computing equipment to determine if it has been used for illegal, unauthorized, or unusual activities is known as ____.
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computer forensics
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A common form of authentication is a ____.
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password
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Through the use of ____, data is secured when it is stored and transported over a network.
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encryption
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In a Wi-Fi network, ____ provide several settings that can all but bulletproof a wireless network.
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access points
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An Internet ____ can be found in the form of a chain letter, scam, and false alarm.
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hoax
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An important function of a firewall is to protect all the ____ of a network or computer from undesirable data.
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ports
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In a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, the services of a(n) ____ can be halted.
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Internet server
