Confederation vs Federation Essay Example

The form of government or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism (see also federalism as a political philosophy). It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state.

The government of Germany with sixteen federated lander is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundeslander is a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated, and neighboring France is by contrast fully unitary, though its subnational entities appear similar to states of a federation government.Federations may be multi-ethnic, or cover a large area of territory, although neither is necessarily the case. Federations are often founded on an original agreement between a number of sovereign states. A confederation is an association of sovereign states or communities, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution.Confederations tend to be established for deali