Commun Quiz#3 – Flashcards
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Repetitious stimuli, intense stimuli, and contrasting stimuli influence which aspect of perception?
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selection
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Which statement below does NOT describe how stimuli catch our attention?
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Subtle stimuli catch our attention.
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The principle of figure-ground operates in which aspect of perception?
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organization
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We often categorize people on the basis of easily recognized characteristics. But when generalizations lose touch with reality, they lead to ________ -- exaggerated generalizations associated with a categorizing system.
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stereotyping
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Communication theorists use the term(s) ________ to describe the determination of causes and effects in a series of interactions.
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punctuation
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Attaching meaning to sensory data is the process of ________
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interpretation
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A big part of sense-making occurs between and among people as they influence one another's perceptions and try to achieve a shared perspective. This process is known as ________ .
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negotiation
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You see new aspects of a roommate's personality when you start working at her company and observe her in her role as an employee for the first time. Which influence on perception is at play here?
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access to information
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Age, health, fatigue, hunger, and biological cycles are examples of which type of influence on perception?
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physiological
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Which influence on perception is caused by a gap between people from different backgrounds?
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cultural
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What is ethnocentrism?
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the belief that your culture is superior to others
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Some theorists have suggested that stereotypical masculine and feminine behaviors are not opposite poles of a single continuum, but rather two separate sets of behavior. With this view, someone who is androgynous is ________ .
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combining masculine and feminine traits
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What are gender roles?
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the socially approved ways for males and females to behave
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Social scientists use the term ________ to describe the process of attaching meaning to behavior.
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attribution
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When we tend to judge ourselves in the most generous terms possible, we are engaged in which of the following options?
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self-serving bias
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The tendency to form an overall positive impression of a person on the basis of one positive characteristic is called ________ .
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the halo effect
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One common tendency in perception is to assume that others ________ .
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are similar to us
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Describing a behavior you noticed, coming up with at least two possible interpretations of the behavior, and requesting clarification about how to interpret the behavior are the three elements of ________ .
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perception checking
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A perception check can succeed only if your nonverbal behavior reflects the open-mindedness of your words. This is called ________ .
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nonverbal congruency
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In what kind of culture does the straightforward approach of perception checking have the best chance of working?
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low-context
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With ________ , you view the other person's situation from your point of view. With ________ , you view it from the other person's perspective.
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sympathy; empathy
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Which statement about empathy below is correct?
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Humans are genetically programmed to empathize with others.
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The ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue is called ________ .
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cognitive complexity
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Increasing our cognitive complexity helps us be better communicators because it will help us ________ .
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have more empathy for others
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The Pillow Method is ________ .
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a tool for increasing cognitive complexity and building empathy
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What is the first position in the Pillow Method?
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I'm right, you're wrong.
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What is the final position in the Pillow Method?
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There is truth in all four perspectives.
