RC3 – Flashcard

question
Jacinda has a glass of wine after work because it relieves her anxiety. Her wine drinking is likely to continue because it is followed by a ________ reinforcer.
answer
negative
question
If a tone that regularly signals food triggers a salivation response, then a light that becomes associated with that tone may also begin to trigger salivation. This best illustrates
answer
higher order conditioning
question
Pavlov is to classical conditioning as ________ is to ________.
answer
Bandura; observational learning
question
A young child who is spanked after running into the street learns not to repeat this behavior. In this case, the spanking is a
answer
positive punishment
question
In classical conditioning, an organism forms associations between
answer
behavior and consequence
question
The researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning is
answer
Pavlov
question
The reappearance, after a time lapse, of an extinguished CR is called
answer
spontaneous recovery
question
Seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as slapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them a herring. This best illustrates
answer
operant conditioning.
question
Which of the following provides evidence that a CR is not completely eliminated during extinction?
answer
spontaneous recovery
question
Learning that certain events occur together is called
answer
associative learning.
question
The initial stage of classical conditioning during which a response to a neutral stimulus is established and gradually strengthened is called
answer
acquisiton
question
In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the CS was
answer
salivation in response to food
question
When the Zantays eat dinner, the family dog begs for food. Sometimes, but not often, the children give in to the dog's begging and pass their pet a tasty morsel. You would be most justified in predicting that
answer
the dog is going to be quite persistent in its begging in the future.
question
Teachers who effectively shape their students' study habits are most likely to
answer
Reinforce even minor improvements in students' study skills
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question
Jacinda has a glass of wine after work because it relieves her anxiety. Her wine drinking is likely to continue because it is followed by a ________ reinforcer.
answer
negative
question
If a tone that regularly signals food triggers a salivation response, then a light that becomes associated with that tone may also begin to trigger salivation. This best illustrates
answer
higher order conditioning
question
Pavlov is to classical conditioning as ________ is to ________.
answer
Bandura; observational learning
question
A young child who is spanked after running into the street learns not to repeat this behavior. In this case, the spanking is a
answer
positive punishment
question
In classical conditioning, an organism forms associations between
answer
behavior and consequence
question
The researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning is
answer
Pavlov
question
The reappearance, after a time lapse, of an extinguished CR is called
answer
spontaneous recovery
question
Seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as slapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them a herring. This best illustrates
answer
operant conditioning.
question
Which of the following provides evidence that a CR is not completely eliminated during extinction?
answer
spontaneous recovery
question
Learning that certain events occur together is called
answer
associative learning.
question
The initial stage of classical conditioning during which a response to a neutral stimulus is established and gradually strengthened is called
answer
acquisiton
question
In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the CS was
answer
salivation in response to food
question
When the Zantays eat dinner, the family dog begs for food. Sometimes, but not often, the children give in to the dog's begging and pass their pet a tasty morsel. You would be most justified in predicting that
answer
the dog is going to be quite persistent in its begging in the future.
question
Teachers who effectively shape their students' study habits are most likely to
answer
Reinforce even minor improvements in students' study skills
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