Civics Chapter 2 – Flashcards
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Dickinson felt that the Constitution made
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a system of checks and balances possible.
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The reference in the quote to the Senate and the House describes the
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Connecticut Compromise
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What is the main idea of the Declaration of Independence?
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that the colonists would no logger submit to the British rule
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What was the basic distinction between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists?
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Federalists favored ratification of the Constitution; Anti-Federalists opposed it
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Which feature of the Constitution was eventually created as a result of Anti-Federalists' efforts?
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a bill of rights
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The main reason that Federalists supported ratification of the Constitution was
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the need for a stronger central government
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What did the Federalists agree in order to gain support for the new Constitution?
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adding amendments to protect basic rights
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Which concept of government includes the ideas that government is restricted in what it may do and that every individual has certain rights that government cannot take away?
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limited government
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States was
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essentially an alliance of independent states
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How was the United States set up under the Articles of Confederation?
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The states controlled most of their own affairs.
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Which of the following documents is not considered a landmark document of English history?
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the Virginia Bill of Rights
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What was stated in the English Bill of Rights?
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A person charged with a crime could not have a jury trial.
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Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
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They were too weak to bind the States together.
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What was true about the national government under the Articles of Confederation?
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Congress did not have the power to tax the States.
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Why would it be difficult to settle a dispute between two states under the Articles of Confederation?
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There was no national court system.
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Which type of colony had a governor and a council appointed by the king?
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Royal colony
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What was the main problem that led many people to believe that the Articles of Confederation must be revised?
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economic instability
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What caused many people to believe that the Articles of Confederation must be revised?
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economic problems
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What policies enacted under King George III upset the colonists?
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imposing restrictive trading acts and new taxes
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What pushed the American colonists toward wanting independence from Britain.
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Britain put high taxes on certain goods
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Benjamin Franklin's proposal for the creation of an annual congress of delegates from each of the 13 colonies was the
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Albany Plan of Union
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Why did smaller States favor the New Jersey Plan over the Virginia Plan?
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The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation in a unicameral Congress.
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Why did smaller States favor the New Jersey Plan over the Virginia Plan?
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because it called for the States to be represented equally
