CIS Unit 1 – Flashcards
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Being ________ means being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities and limitations.
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computer literate
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Data mining is the process of searching large datasets to find patterns. True or False?
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True
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Information technology is the study of managing and processing information, and the automatic retrieval of information. True or False?
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True
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Affective computing is a field of study focused on managing and processing information and the automatic retrieval of information. True or False?
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False
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Computer literacy means that you are an expert on computer repair. True or False?
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False
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You cannot be computer literate unless you have knowledge of higher level computer skills, such as computer programming. True or False?
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False
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The goal of ________ is to provide technological solutions to physical problems, such as providing sight to the blind.
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biomedical chip research
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Computer forensics analyzes computer systems in gathering potential legal evidence. True or False?
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True
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Faculty at universities often use course management software such as ________ to make information available to students.
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Blackboard
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A virus is electronic junk mail. True or False?
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False
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The term "bit" is short for ________.
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Binary Digit
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A ________ is approximately 1 million bytes.
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megabyte
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Any part of the computer that you can touch is called ________
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Hardware
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he four functions of the computer include input, process, output, and ________.
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storage
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RAM is a ________ storage location.
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volatile
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Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ________ data.
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enter
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer? Storing the data or information Processing data into information Gathering data Analyzing the data or information
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Analyzing the data or information
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Computers use the ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.
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binary
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Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for the size of a computer file? Megabyte Terabyte Gigabyte Petabyte
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Petabyte
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A keyboard and mouse are examples of ________ devices.
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input
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The central processing unit controls all the functions performed by the computer's other components and processes all the commands issued to it by software instructions. True or False?
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True
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The standard keyboard is known as the ________ keyboard.
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QWERTY
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All of the following are examples of permanent storage, EXCEPT ________. USB drive hard disk drive DVD RAM
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RAM
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External hard drives are often used to back up data that are contained on the internal hard drive. True or False?
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True
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Which of the following operating systems is used primarily with mainframes as a network operating system? Mac OS Windows Vista Symbian OS UNIX
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UNIX
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Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a ________ that facilitates communication between the device and the OS.
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device driver
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Which of the following statements about a graphical user interface is FALSE? A GUI uses menus, which are lists of commands that appear on the screen. Icons represent an object such as a software application, a file, or a folder. A GUI uses windows, which are rectangular boxes displayed on the screen. A GUI is a command-driven interface.
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A GUI is a command-driven interface.
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MS-DOS first used a command-driven interface. True or False?
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True
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UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie who worked at ________.
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AT&T Bell Labs
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All of the following are examples of network operating systems, EXCEPT ________. Android 3.0 OS X Mountain Cougar Linux Windows 8
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OS X Mountain Cougar
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The ________ is(are) the group of programs that controls how your computer functions.
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operating system
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A(n) ________ is a small program that performs general housekeeping tasks for your computer.
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utility program
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Which of the following was the first widely used operating system installed in personal computers? Mac OS X, Android 3.0, and UNIX Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux Microsoft Windows, Android 3.0, and Linux Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Android 3.0
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Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux
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The OS enables you to organize the contents of your computer in a hierarchical structure of ________.
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directories
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C:DocumentsSpring 2012CIS 101Term PaperComputer Technology is an example of a ________.
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file path
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Which of the following is an open source operating system for personal computers?
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Linux
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QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign are examples of ________ software.
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desktop publishing
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Multimedia software includes all of the following, EXCEPT ________. audio-editing software utility software animation software image-editing software
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utility software
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When uninstalling software, it is best simply to open the Explorer window and delete the folder containing the software. True or False?
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False
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Another way to obtain software is through ________, where a vendor hosts the software online over the Internet and you do not have to install it on your computer
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Software as a service
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The type of software that is free and available with few licensing and copyright restrictions is known as ________ software.
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open
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The general software you use to do tasks at home, school, or work is known as ________ software.
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application
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________ software helps you manage e-mail, contacts, calendars, and tasks in one place.
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personal information manager
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All Web-based software is free. True or False?
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False
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All of the following are examples of database software, EXCEPT ________. OneNote MySQL Access Oracle
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OneNote
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Every software program has a set of ________ that specify the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, RAM, and hard drive capacity.
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system requirements
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Wizards are step-by-step guides for performing complicated tasks in application software. True or False?
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True
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OpenOffice.org is an example of open source software. True or False?
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True
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All of the following are examples of software suites, EXCEPT ________. Microsoft Office 2010 Microsoft OneNote Apple iWork Apache OpenOffice
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Microsoft OneNote
