Chp. 12- MAR4156 – Flashcards
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35) Which of the following most accurately describes the relative length of consumer and industrial distribution channels?
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A) Consumer channels tend to be longer (consist of more intermediaries) than industrial channels.
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36) Peer-to-peer (p-to-p) marketing uses distribution channels through:
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B) electronic commerce.
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37) eBay was a pioneer in a form of online marketing known as:
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C) p-to-p.
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38) Which country has the biggest market for Tupperware?
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B) Indonesia
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39) Sales representatives in which Japanese industry cultivate close, long-term relations with customers by selling door-to-door?
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C) automobiles
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40) In less-developed countries the most important channel of distribution is:
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B) public marketplaces.
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41) What solution did Andersen Consulting provide to the Moscow Bread Company to solve the problem of stale bread?
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B) Package the bread in plastic bags.
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42) In exchange for a pledge to carry at least 40 different Procter & Gamble products, participating stores receive regula visits from P & G representatives who tidy and arrange display areas; This motivational program is referred to as:
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E) "golden store" program.
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43) The retail environment in developing countries presents challenges for marketing nonperishable items; In Mexico, Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, and other global consumer product companies use ________ for their products
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C) mom-and-pop stores
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44) Which personal computer company began life as a b-to-b marketer and then began marketing direct to the home PC market?
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C) Dell
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45) To motivate shopkeepers to stock more of P & G's products, the company launched a:
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C) golden store program.
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46) When companies adopt "indirect involvement" channel they have all of the following activities except:
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D) establish their own sales force.
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47) Which of the following is an appropriate guideline for companies selecting independent distributors in international markets?
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E) All of the above are appropriate guidelines.
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48) Which of the following is not an appropriate guideline for companies selecting independent distributors in international markets?
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C) Give local distributors control over marketing strategy.
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49) By definition, ________ feature a narrow but deep merchandise mix and high levels of service
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B) specialty retailers
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50) "Organized retail" is a term used to describe:
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A) modern chain stores.
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51) Channel decisions are important because:
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C) it is expensive to terminate.
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52) Which of the following does not qualify as a "category killer?"
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A) Victoria's Secret
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53) Which of the following is the largest retailer in the world in terms of annual sales according to the top five global retailers, 2012?
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E) Walmart
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54) Departmentalized, single-story retail establishments that offer food and nonfood items, mostly on a self-service basis are called:
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B) Supermarkets.
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55) When Walmart entered the German market, ________ were already entrenched
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C) Hard discounters
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56) All of the following stores are categorized as "superstores" except:
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C) IKEA.
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57) Which of the following statements is not correct?
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C) Home Depot pulled out of China.
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58) Which of the following correctly characterizes the retailing strategy shared by Toys "R" Us and Virgin Megastores?
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B) few product categories, manufacturer brand focus
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59) Which of the following categories best describes the approach of Britain's Marks & Spencer to global retailing?
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C) many product categories, own-label focus
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60) Which of the following correctly characterizes the retailing strategy of Benetton, IKEA, and Gap?
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A) few product categories, own-label focus
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61) In the axis which differentiates between retailers, IKEA falls in:
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A) quadrant A.
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62) When Walmart stores first expanded into Mexico, management established a joint venture with the country's largest retailer; Judging by the approach Walmart used, management must have viewed Mexico as:
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D) culturally distant and difficult to enter.
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63) Which approach to retail expansion is most appropriate when targeting a country that management considers both culturally close and easy to enter?
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C) franchise
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64) When British entrepreneur Richard Branson established the first Virgin Megastore in France, he invested a great deal of money to develop a retail space on the famous Champs-Elysées; Judging by the approach Branson used, he and his management team must have viewed France as:
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A) culturally close and easy to enter.
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65) When British entrepreneur Richard Branson established the first Virgin Megastore in Japan, he established a joint venture with the Marui retailing chain; Judging by the approach Branson used, he and his management team must have viewed Japan as:
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D) culturally distant and difficult to enter.
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66) The entry global retailing market expansion strategies include all of the following except:
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C) departmental stores.
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67) Saks Fifth Avenue has ________ stores in the Middle East
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A) licensed
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68) Physical distribution and logistics are concerned with all but one of the following:
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E) designing in-store displays.
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69) Order processing, warehousing, and inventory management are all functions pertaining to:
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B) physical distribution and logistics.
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70) If a commodity raw material comes from Africa, gets refined in Asia, then shipped to South America for finishing, and finally transported to the Middle East and then sold around the world—this represents a similar process used for products marketed by:
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D) IKEA.
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71) Inventory management is:
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E) ensuring cost control.
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72) An important new tool for inventory management is:
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B) RFID.
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73) Which of the following transportation modes ranks lowest in capability?
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D) air
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74) "Containerization" refers to a company's:
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A) designing attractive product packaging that will help a product "sell itself."
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75) When a company uses intermodal or multimodal transportation, it is:
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B) using land and water shipping.
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76) A French winery packs its wine in a 40-foot container that is trucked to a port and then loaded onto an ocean-going vessel; This is an example of:
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A) intermodal transportation.
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77) A freighter loaded with 40-foot shipping containers leaves a port in Europe and sails to New York, where the containers are transferred to railroad cars and transported to the West coast; At the port of San Francisco, the containers are loaded onto another freighter bound for Japan; The term that best describes this situation is:
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A) intermodal transportation.
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78) Breaking all the conventional norms, Selfridge opened his department store just off Oxford Street; The changes incorporated include all of the following except one:
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C) goods were kept behind counters and were available by asking store clerks.
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79) The scandal about finding horse DNA in frozen beef burgers sold in supermarkets in Ireland became a big issue; However, the fact remains that 60,000 tons of horse meat were sold in Europe in 2012; Other facts about horse meat include all of the following except:
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B) it is legal to produce horse meat in the United States.
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