question

Who provided most of the health care in the 19th century?

answer

Family members in the home

question

Explain how hospitals were viewed in the mid 19th century

answer

As places of doom where the terminally ill went to die

question

Why was the AMA formed?

answer

Created by medical profession to try to protect their own economic interests

question

Define iatrogenesis

answer

Illness caused by treatment

question

What did George Washington die from?

answer

Blood-letting at the hands of his doctors who sought to remove impurities from his blood circulation

question

Who promoted homeopathic medicine?

answer

Samuel Hahnemann, M.D.

question

What is "animal magnetism"?

answer

A vital and transferable force in living things

question

List three alternative health care schools that were influenced by the magnetic healing concepts

answer

Christian science, osteopathy, and chiropractic

question

How many years before the discovery of chiropractic did the Iowa medical statute pass?

answer

Nine years. 1886-1895.

question

What country was DD Palmer born in?

answer

Canada

question

After nine years of clinical experience, what did DD Palmer decide was the essential characteristic of all disease?

answer

Inflammation

question

How did DD Palmer treat inflammation?

answer

He sought to locate it in his patients and used a magnetic treatment which involved pouring his personal, excess, vital energy into the site of inflammation so as to cool it off

question

What was DD Palmer's theory of the cause of all or most "dis-ease" by 1895?

answer

They were displacements of anatomic structures which caused inflammation

question

What did Harvey Lillard say that DD Palmer did to him and why?

answer

Lillard said that DD Palmer treated his spine because Palmer said that Lillard's deafness came from an injury of the spine. Within two treatments, Lillard was able to hear again.

question

Who helped DD come up with the name "chiropractic"?

answer

Reverend Samuel Weed. It means "from the hand"

question

How old was BJ when he took over management of the Palmer School?

answer

BJ Palmer was 20 years old.

question

What did Dr. Langworthy introduce into the curriculum that DD objected to?

answer

Naturopathic remedies such as stretching machines and herbal remedies.

question

Why did the Palmers persuade the governor of Minnesota to veto legislature governing chiropractic?

answer

Because they did not believe that they were practicing medicine when they were practicing chiropractic

question

Why was DD arrested in 1905?

answer

For practicing without a license. The medical profession was quite upset with him because he was using testimonial advertising; saying things that work for one person won't necessarily work for everybody.

question

Wht was the length of the book authored by DD in 1910?

answer

A thousand pages.

question

What field did BJ invest in during the 1920s?

answer

The field of radio

question

What claim did BJ Palmer make regarding the NCM?

answer

BJ announced that practicing chiropractic without a Neurocalometer (NCM) would be considered unethical, and that it is the only scientifically valid method of detecting spinal subluxations.

question

The Chiropractic Health Bureau was the forerunner of which national association today?

answer

Today's International Chiropractor's Association (ICA)

question

When did BJ commit the school to strict adherence to the upper cervical technique?

answer

In the mid-1930s

question

What does HIO stand for?

answer

Hole-in-One

question

Chiropractic training at Palmer was an 18 month program from _____ until _____

answer

the 1920s until well into the 1950s

question

How would BJ Palmer feel about requiring a university degree as a prerequisite to a chiropractic education?

answer

He did not like it, as their minds had no room for the simple truths that BJ Palmer wished to impart. He felt that education constipates the mind.

question

How many chiropractic schools were there in the first half of the 1920s?

answer

There were more than 80.

question

Why did most of the schools from the first half of the 1920s "evaporate"?

answer

Because the veterans' benefits from WWI expired.

question

How did the ICA react to the NCA's efforts to press for non-profit schools and a four-year curriculum, with improvements in diagnostic and basic science instruction?

answer

They viewed it as an attempt to "medicalize" the profession, and predicted dire consequences including decreased enrollment and capitulation to organized medicine.

question

When did the NCA establish the Council on Education?

answer

1947

question

What was the legal basis for DD's conviction?

answer

That he put out an advertisement in a school magazine which claimed to cure various diseases.

question

The UCA's first test case involved a chiropractor by the name of ____________

answer

Dr. Shegataro Morikubo

question

The chiropractor-osteopaths that testified in the first test case presented what argument?

answer

They presented the argument that osteopathy was based on the "rule of the artery" and is not interested in the nervous system whereas chiropractic was based on the "supremacy of the nervous system" and was not interested in the influence of the circulation upon health and illness.

question

Morris and his team won an estimated __% of the cases they handled

answer

75%

question

What was the first state to pass a chiropractic statute?

answer

Kansas in 1913.

question

Why were the basic science statutes enacted according to the authors?

answer

To prevent non-MDs from securing licenses.

question

Why were the basic science laws eventually repealed?

answer

Largely due to the insistence of the medical profession, whose graduates were experiencing difficulty in passing the tests.

question

Which organization established the NBCE (National Board of Chiropractic Examiners)?

answer

The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards (FCLB)

question

How does the licensing law in Washingtion compare to the law in Oregon?

answer

In Washington, Chiropractors are primarily permitted to use subluxation-detection and correction by adjustment techniques, whereas in Oregon the legal scope of the practice is broader and permits minor surgery and obstetrics.

question

What is the obstacle to standardizing chiropractic licensing laws?`

answer

It is difficult because they vary form state to state.

question

How did DD Palmer modify his theory of disease in 1903?

answer

He reduced the focus of his theory to any displaced anatomical part to exclusively the joints of the body, specifically those of the spine. He came to believe that when these joints became misaligned/subluxated, they could pinch the nerve roots of the spine as the nerves exited through the vertebral foramina.

question

How did DD Palmer modify his theory of disease circa 1904?

answer

He introduced the theory of Innate Intelligence

question

How did DD Palmer modify his theory of disease in 1908?

answer

He rejected his earlier notion that subluxations caused spinal nerves to be pinched in the spinal foramina and argued instead that nerves were impinged when joints were subluxated, causing them to be too tense (causes inflammation) or too slack (which causes underfunctioning, which leads to tumors, cancer).

question

Why were the Palmers considered "segmentalists"?

answer

They held to a view which suggests that individual joints of the spine subluxate independently of one another.

question

What do "Meric" charts show?

answer

They relate individual spinal segments to specific organs of the body.

question

What are three causes of subluxation according to Old Dad Chiro?

answer

Toxins, physical trauma, and auto-suggestion (thoughts/physchological stuff which has an impact on the nervous system)

question

Briefly describe Willard Carver's "structural approach" to chiropractic.

answer

The behavior of the backbone is seen as a coordinated system. His theories involved the idea of distortion patterns involving multiple segments, compensatory (secondary) subluxations, and the relentless influence of gravity on these structures.

question

What is the perspective of the Logan Basic Technique?

answer

The sacrum provides a platform upon which the vertebral segments rested, and was therefore a determiner (the "centrum of the body" in Hugh B. Logan's terminology) of subluxation patterns in the spine.

question

Who developed the Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique?

answer

Arlan W. Fuhr

question

What is "spinography"?

answer

It is BJ Palmer's term which refers to his unique application of his x-ray equipment

question

Which procedure has enjoyed considerable success in clinical trials for patients with low back pain?

answer

Side-posture lumbar manipulation

question

What happened when veterans' educational benefits expired in the mid-1950s?

answer

Chiropractic schools once again saw dramatic declines in students and tuition revenues.

question

When was the CCE (Council on Chiropractic Education) approved by USOE (US Office of Education)?

answer

26 August 1974

question

What was the purpose of SCASA (Straight Chiropractic Academic Standards Association)?

answer

Briefly with the USOE as an accreditor of straight chiropractic educational institutions

question

Which state was the last to authorize the practice of chiropractic by statute?

answer

Louisiana, 1974

question

What was the purpose of the AMA's Committee on Quackery?

answer

"first the containment of chiropractic and, ultimately, the elimination of chiropractic"

question

How many years did George McAndrews spend of the Wilk case?

answer

14 years (1976-1990) and it involved two trials and numerous appeals

question

What was the conclusion of the NINCDS (National Institute of Neurologic and Communicatice Diseases and Stroke) conference in Bethesda, Maryland?

answer

That the clinical value of spinal manipulative therapy was unproved, but merited serious investigation.

question

Hole-in-One (HIO)

answer

An upper cervical technique developed by BJ Palmer

question

Foundation for Chiropractic Progress (F4CP)

answer

An organization that is currently most active in educating the public about the chiropractic profession

question

American Medical Association (AMA)

answer

The professional or trade association that medical practitioners may join that looks after their economic interests. Formed in 1848.

question

High Velocity Low Impact (HVLA)

answer

This chiropractic adjustment involves a thrust

question

Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Radiology (DACBR)

answer

Chiropractors that do extensive post graduate study in radiology and pass a difficult exam are allowed to put these letters after their name

question

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE)

answer

You will be taking four major exams prior to graduation developed by these guys

question

American Chiropractic Association (ACA)

answer

The largest chiropractic professional or trade association

question

Federation Internationale de Chiropratique du Sport/The International Federation of Sports Chiropractic (FICS)

answer

The major sports organization for Earth chiropractors

question

Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)

answer

A podiatrist has these initials after their name

question

Canadian Chiropractic Association (CCA)

answer

The major professional or trade association for chiropractors in Canada

question

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR)

answer

Developed guidelines for management of low back pain that included NSAIDs and spinal manipulation

question

American Public Health Association (APHA)

answer

Includes chiropractors and addresses issues of public health

question

Congress of Chiropractic State Associations (COCSA)

answer

An umbrella organization whose members include representatives from each of the state associations

question

Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Neurology Board (DACNB)

answer

A person who has done post graduate study in chiropractic neurology.

question

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

answer

A document which is updated periodically and includes coding and classification of diseases

question

Journal of Manipulative and Physiologic Therapeutics (JMPT)

answer

The first chiropractic peer reviewed journal, founded in 1978. From the National College of Chiropractic. Included in Index Medicus in 1981

question

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)

answer

Chiropractic researchers and researchers from other alternative healing arts have obtained NIH (National Institutes of Health) grants indirectly through this group

question

Personal Injury (PI)

answer

This type of case refers to a case where a doctor is treating a patient that has been involved in an accident, such as an auto accident

question

Workers Compensation (WC)

answer

This type of case refers to a doctor treating a patient that was injured in the work place

question

World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC)

answer

An umbrella organization which includes representatives from each of the national chiropractic associations from around the world.

question

European Chiropractors' Union (ECU)

answer

The professional or trade asociation for European chiropractors

question

Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards (FCLB)

answer

The umbrella organization for representatives of the various state licensing board. Headquarters are in Colorado.

question

North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA)

answer

Palmer College of Chiropractic has regional accreditation through the HLC (Higher Learning Commission) of this association

question

Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE)

answer

Palmer College of Chiropractic has programmatic accreditation through these guys

question

Epistemology

answer

A branch of philosophy that aims to determine the nature, basis, and extent of knowledge

question

Metaphysis

answer

The study of the fundamental nature of reality and existence and of the essence of things

question

Hygeian

answer

Philosophy of ancient Greece which was based on vis medicatrix nature (the healing power of nature), rejected the separation of mind body and adopted a holistic approach to health

question

Ad Hoc

answer

Hypotheses that are justifications which prevent theories from being justified. Can't be proven or disproven.

question

Association of Chiropractic Colleges (ACC)

answer

Represents chiropractic college presidents

question

Association of Chiropractic Colleges/Research Agenda Conference (ACC-RAC)

answer

Annual meeting to present research

question

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

answer

Mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans.

question

Applied Kinesiology (AK)

answer

Chiro technique, muscle testing, low efficacy

question

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

answer

The mission of NCCAM is to define, through rigorous scientific investigation, the usefulness and safety of complementary and alternative medicine interventions and their roles in improving health and health care.

question

California Chiropractic Association (CCA)

answer

California legislation on chiropractic

question

Council on Chiropractic Education International (CCEI)

answer

Umbrella organization, worldwide CCEs, more general standards

question

What are some of the health conditions for which joint manipulation was used in ancient China?

answer

Fatigue, rheumatism, nervous disorders, insomnia, lumbago, and some forms of paralysis

question

How was manipulation used in India?

answer

It was considered a part of hygiene and was usually performed by bath attendants, not considered a medical procedure.

question

What does Ayurvedic medicine refer to?

answer

It refers to preventative measures such as hygiene, diet, and proper living

question

Palmer referred to a greek named _________ and his teachings as a foundation for what he termed chiropractic

answer

Aesculapius

question

Lomax states that manipulation was ubiquitous, and its utility was not seriously questioned until the ___ century

answer

18th

question

Johan Schultes, who died in ____ was the last published author to teach spinal manipulation as a part of regular medicine.

answer

1945

question

In medicine, which tissue became the center of attention after vertebral dislocations and subluxations were discarded from medical attention?

answer

Soft tissue

question

How did methods of communication affect how manipulation was perceived?

answer

The bonesetter of lay person's speech was criticized because it lacked eloquence and was therefore considered unprofessional.

question

Explain the difference between lesion osteopaths and broad osteopaths

answer

Lesion osteopaths closely adhere to manipulation and Still's tenets (no drugs). Broad osteopaths align more strongly to drugs and surgery. Similar to "straight" chiropractors vs "mixers".

question

The osteopathic lesion was later referred to as ____________

answer

Somatic dysfunction

question

Andrew Taylor Still

answer

Founder of osteopathy

question

Explain Palmer's ideas about nerve tone

answer

He claimed disease resulted from fluxation in nerve tone. "Nerves too tense or too slack, too much or not enough energy is disease."

question

What are Palmer's three primary forms of challenges or stressors?

answer

Traumas, toxins, and/or thoughts.

question

Eventually BJ Palmer asserted the only area of the spine capable of true subluxation was the __________

answer

Upper cervical

question

List the 5 areas of controversy

answer

• Procedures that should appropriately be included and applied in the scope of chiropractic practice • Range of effects of chiropractic care for the patient • Clinical value of subluxation correction • Appropriate terminology with which to describe chiropractic methods and their effects • Questions that are related to isolation from or integration with other health care practitioners and professions, especially allopathic practitioners

question

List 6 "adjunctive procedures" used by "mixer" practitioners

answer

Physiotherapy, dietary counseling and nutritional supplementations, acupuncture, midwifery, herbology, and massage

question

Healthy inter-professional relations must be based on ______ and _______

answer

Respect and understanding

question

Explain the "traditional paradigm"

answer

• The body is a self-regulating and self-healing organism • The nervous system is the master system that regulates and controls all other organs and tissues and relates the individual to his or her environment • Spinal biochemical dysfunction in the form of vertebral subluxation complex may adversely affect the nervous system's ability to regulate function • The central focus of the doctor of chiropractic is to optimize patient health by correcting, managing, or minimizing vertebral subluxation through the chiropractic spinal adjustment

question

Explain the additional components of the "biopsychosocial paradigm"

answer

• Health is the natural state of individuals, and any departure from this state represents a failure of the individual to adopt to the internal and external environment or is the result of adverse adaptation. The innate tendancy of the body is to restore and maintain health by (compensating) homeostatic mechanisms. • Health is an expression of biologic, psychologic, social, and spiritual factors, and disease and illness is multicasual. This view is a holistic philosophy of health • Optimal health is unique for any individual. Health involves enabling individuals to fulfill their biologic, human, and social potentials realistically. This viewpoint also implies individual responsiblity for health. The chiropractor is simply the facilitator and, through cooperation with the patient, patient education, and adherence, they together achieve health for the patient. Health also implies a belief in healthy living (good nutrition, constructive exercise, stress management, and good posture). • The structure and functioning of the neuromusculoskeletal system is central to maintaining good health and combating disease. The functioning of the muscoloskeletal system is integrated with neurologic function and is expressed by the various regulatory systems of the body.

question

According to the ACC paradigm, the fundamental purpose of chiropractic is to ________________

answer

optimize health

question

Most people who consult chiropractors for certain types of care alse see a _________________ for other needs

answer

medical physician

question

Health is not a state but rather a _________

answer

process

question

The philosophy of chiropractic should be taught and developed in a manner that is _________________ in the discipline of philosophy

answer

intellectually defensible

question

What are the components of dualism?

answer

Thinkers and practitioners striving to understand science & philosophy, matter & intelligence, and structure & function. Seeing things in terms of "either - or" rather than "both - and" appears to be a general human tendency, and chiropractic is no stranger to this tendency.

question

The founder

answer

DD Palmer

question

The developer

answer

BJ Palmer

question

__________ was a form of energy healing involving the laying on of hands. It may also have included vigorous rubbing and manipulation of various kinds.

answer

Magnetic healing

question

DD Palmer accepted his first student in _____

answer

1897

question

In _____ DD Palmer and his son BJ Palmer formed an equal partnership, which was to continue until _____

answer

1903, 1906

question

In 1906, DD was found guilty of what?

answer

Practicing medicine without a license

question

BJ Palmer insisted that chiropractic remain _________________

answer

"pure and unadulterated"

question

BJ Palmer felt that raising educational standards would _______ the profession and cause a ________________ in the number of chiropractors

answer

weaken, large reduction

question

The first textbook on chiropractic in 1906 was called

answer

A Textbook on Modernized Chiropractic

question

In one year alone, ____ chiropractors were jailed in California for practicing medicine without a license

answer

450

question

_________________________ became the first fifth-generation chiropractor, and she currently serves as an administrator and faculty member at Cleveland Chiropractic College - Kansas City

answer

Sylvia's great-great grand-daughter, Ashley E. Cleveland

question

In 1924, BJ Palmer introduced the neurocalometer to the profession in a speech entitled _______________. The marked the beginning of the _______ of BJ's influence in the field

answer

"The Hour Has Struck", decline

question

The ICA constitution required a ____________ vote to achieve merger. Antimerger forces were led by _______________

answer

two-thirds, Dr. Sid Williams

question

The AMA's campaign to eliminate chiropractic started in the _______. In 1963, the AMA found its Committee on Quackery, originally called the ________________________

answer

1920s, Committee on Chiropractic

question

When chiropractic sought inclusion in Medicare, The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare's report recommended chiropractic not be included. What were the reasons given?

answer

It was "not based upon the body of basic knowledge...that has been widely accepted by the scientific community," and that "the scope and quality of chiropractic education do not prepare the practitioner to make an adequate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment."

question

___________ is often referred to as the "Abraham Flexner" of chiropractic.

answer

John Nugent (is responsible for raising the educational standards of chiropractic)

question

_________________________ was the first entity to effectively bridge the gap among the various factions in chiropractic education.

answer

Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE)

question

Currently more than ______ of all federal, state, and private health plans include chiropractic coverage.

answer

one-half

question

In 1987, US District Judge Susan Getzendanner found the AMA guilty of what?

answer

An illegal effort to destroy the profession of chiropractic through boycott.

question

In ____________, President Bush signed legislation to establish a chiropractic benefit with the _________________________ health care system. The struggle to achieve this began in ____.

answer

January 2002, Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA), 1944

question

The 5-year Chiropractic Health Care Demonstration Program included ___ test sites. 81.5% of the chiropractic patients described their improvement as _________.

answer

13, "excellent"

question

After the victory in the antitrust suit _________ began to open their doors again to chiropractors.

answer

hospitals

question

In North America, the clinical management of back pain is mainly provided by

answer

Medical Physicians, Physical Therapists, and Chiropractors

question

In Ontario, the average number of chiropractic visits per episode of care was

answer

10

question

Most cases of extracranial vertebral arterial dissection are thought to occur

answer

spontaneously

question

The true incidence of vertebrobasilar dissection is

answer

unknown

question

Patients with vertbrobasilar artery dissection commonly present with

answer

neck pain and headache

question

Is there an association between chiropractic care and vertebral artery dissection and VBA stroke in this study?

answer

Yes for people under the age of 45

question

Is there an association between PCP care and vertebral artery dissection and VBA stroke in this study?

answer

Yes for all ages

question

Patients with head and neck pain due to vertebral artery dissection seek care for these symptoms which precede more than __% of VBA strokes

answer

80%

question

Because the association between chiropractic visits and VBA stroke is not greater than the association between PCP visits and VBA stroke, there is ___ excess risk of VBA stroke from chiropractic care

answer

no

question

The name of the primary author of VBA Stroke study is

answer

J. David Cassidy, DC, PhD, DrMedSc

question

The VBA Stroke study was published in a reputable medical journal called

answer

Spine

question

The date of the Cassidy Article publication was

answer

2008

question

Joint Manipulation Procedures

answer

Mobilization Manual Traction Distraction Adjustments

question

Soft Tissue Manipulation Therapies

answer

Point Pressure Techniques. Massage. Therapeutic Muscle Stretching. Visceral Manipulation.

question

Passive Motion

answer

• Clinician moves the joint through each of its normal motions from neutral to resistance or pain • Prevents stiffening or shortening • Maintains motion and lubrication

question

Active Motion & Exercise

answer

• Used when patient sufficiently recovered • Through full, pain free ROM • Exercise adds resistance to develop strength

question

Mobilization

answer

• To increase ROM beyond resistance barrier, which may be limiting passive ROM or exercise • Often referred to as "non-thrust" techniques • Maitland's classification of mobilization

question

Maitland's Classification of Mobilization

answer

Grade I: Fine oscillation; little force or depth; early portion of ROM Grade II: More depth and motion; 1st half of ROM Grade III: Deeper, more aggressive; at limits of motion Grade IV: Deep, fine oscillation; at limits of ROM Grade V: A manipulation; increased speed and force; "click" or "pop"; HVL; paraphysicological joint space

question

Spinal manipulation has been practiced by:

answer

• Early inhabitants of North, South, and Central America • 2700 BC China - according to the Kung Fu document • Indian and Arabic cultures

question

Manipulation movements which developed concurrently with chiropractic

answer

• Osteopathy • Naprapathy • Manual Medicine • Physical Therapy

question

Germ Theory

answer

Robert Koch, 1860, Allopathy

question

The Palmers

answer

Daniel David Palmer, The Founder. Bartlet Joshua Palmer, The Developer. Dave Palmer, The Educator. Vickie Palmer

question

Terminology Debates

answer

• Chiropractor vs Chiropractic Physician • Subluxation vs Fixation or Lesion • Innate Intelligence vs Nature or Homeostasis • Analysis vs Diagnosis • Adjustment vs Manipulative Therapy

question

Early 19th Century Procedures

answer

• Bloodletting • Blistering • Cupping (leeching) • Sweating • Purging • Toxic chemicals

question

Heroic Medicine

answer

Benjamin Rush (1746-1813) The harshness of the remedy should be in proportion to the severity of the patient's condition

question

Herbal Treatment

answer

• Samuel Thomson (1769-1843). • Patented his remedies in 1813. • Wrote a compendium in 1822. • Influential until 1900.

question

Bonesetting

answer

• Earliest text by Friar Moulto (1656) • Identified with the humble, oral tradition of uneducated peasant and working people • Refused access to hospitals • Very popular with patients but disdained by physicians

question

Magnetic Healing

answer

• Influenced the development of osteopathy and chiropractic • DD Palmer practiced for 9 years before formulating his theory of chiropractic • Practitioners of magnetic, faith, and mental healing often made contact with their hands

question

Spinal Irritation

answer

• Referenced in several places in medical journals of the 19th century • A connection was drawn between the spine, spinal nerves, and pain or diseased organs

question

Osteopathy

answer

• Andrew Taylor Still - 1874 • Rule of the artery • Long-lever moves • To reform medicine, not replace it • No drugs • Surgery only in an emergency

question

Naprapathy

answer

• 1905 - Oakley Smith, DC • Principle: "Ligatites" cause vertebrae to draw too closely together obstructing nerves and blood vessels, resulting in disease •1986 - between 800 to 1000 in Illinois • Now also licensed in New Mexico • Now focus on connective tissue manipulation and include exercise, posture, and nutrition counseling

question

Manual Medicine

answer

• European medical doctors did not share the disdain for manual medicine evidenced by Americans and British • Included in the specialties of general practice, physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatology, orthopedics, and neurology

question

Physical Therapy

answer

• Originally (around 1900) used massage and exercise as primary treatment approach • Have historically worked under the guidance of medical authority • Hours of manipulative therapy instruction are increasing • Low back pain is the most frequently treated condition • Use mobilization techniques

question

Clinical Competency Evaluation Program (CCEP)

answer

Board exams in 5Q, 8/9Q, 11Q

question

Council on Chiropractic Guidelines and Practice Parameters

answer

Set up guidelines based on current literature

question

Canadian Federation of Chiropractic Regulatory and Educational Accrediting Boards (CFCREAB)

answer

The federation up in Canada, similar to CCE and FCLB

question

Chiropractic Information Network/Board Action Databank (CIN-BAD)

answer

Tracks all your bad stuff (i.e. license revocation)

question

Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Orthopedics (DACBO)

answer

ACA-specialized program after chiropractic program, for orthopedics

question

Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians (DACBSP)

answer

ACA-specialized program after chiropractic program, for sports physicians

question

Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board (DACRB)

answer

ACA-specialized program after chiropractic program, for rehabilitation

question

Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)

answer

~94% of all spinal manipulations done in the US

question

Doctor of Osteopathy (DO)

answer

Started out simliar to chiropractic but now more similar to MD

question

International Chiropractors Association (ICA)

answer

Philosphical medium - upper cervical and spine adjustments, no extremities

question

International Conference of Spinal Manipulation (ICSM)

answer

Multidisciplinary group conference

question

National Association of Chiropractic Medicine (NACM)

answer

Consumer advocacy association of chiropractors, no longer in existence.

question

National Chiropractic Mutual Insurance Company (NCMIC)

answer

Chiropractic Philosophy and Principles – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards