CHIL101 – CH15 – Flashcards
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Randy is in the stage of _______ if his thinking is no longer dependant on concrete experiences.
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Formal operational thought
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Inductive reasoning
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The thought process that involves using one or more specific experiences or facts to reach a general conclusion.
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Dual-process model
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The notion that two networks exist within the brain, one for emotional and one for analytical processing of stimuli.
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In a study of adolescent thinking, Klaczynski concluded that:
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teenagers can use logic, but most did not.
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Marrisa decided to drive her car to Las Vegas rather than fly after reading a story about a plane crash. This common fallacy is called:
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Base rate neglect
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When it comes to religion:
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most adolescents feel close to God.
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Secondary education refers to:
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grades 7 through 12
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Developmentalists suspect that one reason for the slowdown in academic achievement that is seen in middle schools is:
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the lack of connection to teachers.
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The findings of a study of middle school students in Los Angeles suggest that __________ makes students feel safer and less lonely.
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having someone to blame
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Which statement about the use of the Internet and other forms of technology is true?
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They can be used as tools for learning.
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High schools today:
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often require most students to take two years of math beyond algebra.
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David Elkind
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First theorist to describe adolescent egocentrism
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Personal fable
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The aspect of adolescent egocentrism characterized by the adolescent's belief that his or her thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique.
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Invincibility fable
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The adolescent's belief that he or she cannot be overcome or even harmed by anything that might defeat a normal mortal.
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Thirteen-year-old Mark refuses to go to school because he has a pimple. He is convinced that everyone will make fun of him. Mark's behavior is an example of:
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Imaginary audience.
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The individual who engages in hypothetical thought clearly demonstrates an understanding of the word:
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"if"
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Concluding that a four-legged furry animal that wags its tail when it is happy and that likes to fetch sticks is a dog would be an example of:
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Inductive reasoning
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Intuitive
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the type of thought that begins with a prior belief, past experience, or common assumption, rather than a logical premise.
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Sunk cost fallacy
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"Throwing good money after bad" is a phrase often used when we put more and more money into something that really was not worth it in the first place. - explains why we often do not choose to "cut our losses"?
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Base rate neglect
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A common fallacy in which a person ignores statistical information about the frequency of a phenomenon and instead makes an emotionally based decision.
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According to a study by Smith and Denton (2005), what percentage of adolescents report that they are not religious?
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16%
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Vern just entered high school this year. Recently he has been skipping a lot of classes and is starting to vandalize property at night with his friends. These behaviors could be a sign that Vern is experiencing:
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Stress
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Today's "digital divide":
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separates young from old.
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Cyberbullying
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Bullying that occurs when one person spreads insults or rumors about another by means of e-mails, text messages, or the Internet.
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High-stakes testing as a requirement for high school graduation potentially results in:
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more dropouts.
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