Chemistry 9.4 Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases – Flashcards
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A compound that contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produced hydrogen (H⁺) ions when dissolved in water.
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Acid
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A base is an ionic compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
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Base
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1. When the name of the anion ends in -ide, the acid name begins with the prefix hydro-. The stem of the anion has the suffix -ic and is followed by the word acid. 2. When the anion ends in -ite, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix of -ous, followed by the word acid. 3.When the anion name ends in -ate, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix -ic followed by the word acid. q. 23 p. 273
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What are the 3 rules for naming acids?
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Bases are named the same way as ionic compounds - the name of the cation is followed by the name of the anion. q. 25 p. 273
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How are the bases named?
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The same way ionic compounds are named. q. 28 p. 273
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How are bases named?
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A)Nitrous acid B)Permanganous acid C)hydrocyanic acid D)hydrosulferic acid q. 29 p. 273
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Give the names ofl these acids. A) HNO₂ B) HMnO₄ C) HCN D) H₂S
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A)Lithium Hydroxide B)Lead Hydroxide C)Magnesium hydroxide D)Aluminum Hydroxide q. 30 p. 273
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Write the names of these bases. A) LiOH B) Pb(OH)₂ C) Mg(OH)₂ D)Al(OH)₃
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a)Base b)Acid c)Base d)Base q. 31 p. 273
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Identify each compound as an acid or base. a)Ba(OH)₂ b)HClO₄ c)Fe(OH)₃ d)KOH
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a) H₂CO₂ b) H₂SO₃ c) FeOH₃ d)SrOH₂ Q. 32 p. 273
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Write the formulas for these compounds a) carbonic acid b) sulfurous acid c)iron(III) hydroxide d)strontium hydorxide
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Hydrogen q. 33 p. 273
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What element generally appears in the formula of an acid?
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Magnisium q. 33 p. 273
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What element generally appears in the formula of a base?
