Flashcards and Answers – Chemistry
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Unlock answersCHEMISTRY |
it is the science of atomic matter, especially its chemical reactions and it also focuses on the structure, composition and properties of an atomic matter, transformation and energy. |
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry that is associated with nuclear reaction and isotopes |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry that studies carbon and its compounds. |
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry that studies compounds not covered by carbon. |
BIOCHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry that involves living organisms. |
AGROCHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry that involves the application of chemistry to agricultural means. |
THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY |
Branch of chemistry which is the mathematical study of chemistry |
TECHNOLOGY |
The application of science |
CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY |
The application of chemistry to a particular purpose. |
1. INDUSTRY DEPENDS ON CHEMISTRY 2. PROFESSION & OCCUPATION NEED KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMISTRY 3. APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL THEORIES PRODUCES NEW AND BETTER MATERIALS |
Give the three major roles of chemistry to our life. |
ARTISANS |
The ones who does ancient arts |
ORE |
Mixture of a metal and a substance/mineral |
COPPER |
What metal can you extract from Malachite Ore? |
PRACTICAL ARTS/ANCIENT ARTS |
Chemistry from an unknown BC - 600 BC Extracting metal from its ore, manufacture of pottery, production of yeast/drugs, baking and brewing |
FIVE ELEMENT THEORY |
Theory that tells that all substances/elements that are present on earth are fire, water, earth and wind. |
ARISTOTLE |
Who proposed the five element theory? |
DEMOCRITUS |
Tells that the Atom is the smallest unit of matter. |
1. TO CREATE THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE 2. TO TURN BASE METALS INTO GOLD |
What are the two primary goals of alchemists? |
ROBERT BOYLE |
He questioned the attitude of the alchemists and published the book "The Skeptical "Chemist" |
PHLOGISTON THEORY |
The theory that tells us that every combustible material contains phlogiston. |
JOHANN BEECHER |
He proposed the Phlogiston Theory |
ANTOINE LAVOISIER |
He is the father of modern chemistry. |
ANTOINE LAVOISIER |
Who disagreed with the phlogiston theory? |
SIR ISAAC NEWTON |
Made the law of conservation of energy. |
OBSERVATION |
Anything that can be perceived by our senses. |
1. QUALITATIVE 2. QUANTITATIVE |
Two types of observation. |
PREDICTION |
An intelligent guess. |
CONCLUSION |
Sum of all ideas |
1. NUMERICAL VALUE 2. UNIT |
A measurement is composed of what two parts? |
Material Safety Data Sheet |
What is the meaning of MSDS? |
1. METRIC SYSTEM 2. ENGLISH SYSTEM |
What are the two kinds/systems of measurement? |
1. FUNDAMENTAL 2. DERIVED |
What are the two kinds of units? |
ACCURACY |
The closeness of a number to the true value. |
PRECISION |
The closeness of the measured values to each other |
1.609 km |
1 mile is equivalent to _____ km |
2.2 lbs |
1 kilogram is equivalent to _____ lbs |
F = (C * 1.8) + 32 |
Formula from Celsius to Fahrenheit |
C = (F-32) / 1.8 |
Formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius |
K = C + 273 |
Formula from Celsius to Kelvin |
1 cm^3 |
1 mL is how many cm |
2.54 cm |
1 inch is equal to _____ cm |
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES |
numbers which are certain |
MATTER |
It is anything that has mass and occupies space |
INTRINSIC PROPERTIES |
properties that are permanent or that depend to the substance itself |
EXTRINSIC PROPERTIES |
nonpermanent properties of substances that vary from sample to sample |
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
Are observed when the substance takes part in a chemical reaction. |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
Are observed without changing the chemical identity of a substance |
INTENSIVE PROPERTIES |
Are those that are independent on the amount of matter |
EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES |
Are those that are dependent on the amount of matter |
1. PURE SUBSTANCES 2. MIXTURES |
Classification of Matter |
HOMOGENOUS |
Pure substances are homogenous or heterogenous? |
1. ELEMENTS 2. COMPOUNDS |
Classification of pure substances |
1. METALS 2. METALLOIDS 3. NON-METALS |
Classification of Elements |
1. ORGANIC 2. INORGANIC |
Classification of compounds accdg. to Carbon content |
1. ACID 2. BASE 3. NEUTRAL |
Classification of compounds accdg. to pH level |
PURE SUBSTANCES |
Definite, constant, cannot be separated through physical means. |
MIXTURES |
Indefinite, varying easily separated, can be separated through physical means. |
ELEMENTS |
Is a type of matter that cannot be broken down into two or more pure substances |
COMPOUNDS |
Is a pure substances that contains more than one element |
METALS |
Good conductor of heat and electricity, malleable, shiny, lustrous, ductile, high melting point, solid, hard, dense |
NON-METALS |
Good insulator, not malleable, dull, not ductile, low melting point, brittle, less dense |
LYE (SODIUM HYDROXIDE) |
NaOH common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
DRY ICE (SOLID CARBON DIOXIDE) |
CO2
|
MARBLE (CALCIUM CARBONATE) |
CaCO3 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
LAUGHING GAS (NITROGEN OXIDE) |
N2O |
LIMEWATER (CALCIUM HYDROXIDE) |
Ca(OH)2 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
BLUE VITRIOL (COPPER SULFATE) |
CuSO4 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
OIL OF VITRIOL (SULFURIC ACID) |
H2SO4 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
SUGAR OF LEAD (LEAD ACETATE) |
Pb(C2H3O2)2 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
VINEGAR (ACETIC ACID) |
CH3COOH common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
SALT (SODIUM CHLORIDE) |
NaCl common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
TABLE SUGAR (SUCROSE) |
C12H22O11 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
NITRITE |
NO2 |
NITRATE |
NO3 |
HYDROXIDE |
OH |
SULFIDE |
S2 |
SULFATE |
SO4 |
Sb (ANTIMONY) |
Stibium |
Cu (COPPER) |
Cuprum |
Au (GOLD) |
Aurum |
Fe (IRON) |
Ferrum |
Pb (LEAD) |
Plumbum |
Hg (MERCURY) |
Hydragyrum |
K (POTASSIUM) |
Kalium |
Ag (SILVER) |
Argentum |
Na (SODIUM) |
Natrium |
Sn (TIN) |
Stannum |
W (TUNGSTEN) |
Wolfram |
Sr (STRONTIUM) |
What element is present if the fireworks is RED? |
Cu (COPPER) |
What element is present if the fireworks is GREEN? |
Mg (MAGNESIUM) |
What element is present if the fireworks is WHITE? |
K (POTASSIUM) |
What element is present if the fireworks is VIOLET? |
ACIDUS |
The term "acid" came from the latin word ________. |
SOUR; BITTER |
Acid tastes ______ while base tastes ______. |
1. STRONG ACID 2. WEAK ACID |
Two kinds of acid. |
H2 |
Acids REACT with metals to produce ________. |
THEY'RE CORROSIVE AS HELL |
Are acids corrosive or not? |
BELOW 7 |
What's their pH level? |
ACID TURNS THE BLUE LITMUS PAPER TO A FREAKING RED ONE |
What is the reaction of litmus paper to acid? |
CARBONIC ACID AND PHOSPHORIC ACID |
What are the two acids present in coke and pepsi? |