Flashcards and Answers – Chemistry
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Unlock answers| CHEMISTRY |
| it is the science of atomic matter, especially its chemical reactions and it also focuses on the structure, composition and properties of an atomic matter, transformation and energy. |
| NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry that is associated with nuclear reaction and isotopes |
| ORGANIC CHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry that studies carbon and its compounds. |
| INORGANIC CHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry that studies compounds not covered by carbon. |
| BIOCHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry that involves living organisms. |
| AGROCHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry that involves the application of chemistry to agricultural means. |
| THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY |
| Branch of chemistry which is the mathematical study of chemistry |
| TECHNOLOGY |
| The application of science |
| CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY |
| The application of chemistry to a particular purpose. |
| 1. INDUSTRY DEPENDS ON CHEMISTRY 2. PROFESSION & OCCUPATION NEED KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMISTRY 3. APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL THEORIES PRODUCES NEW AND BETTER MATERIALS |
| Give the three major roles of chemistry to our life. |
| ARTISANS |
| The ones who does ancient arts |
| ORE |
| Mixture of a metal and a substance/mineral |
| COPPER |
| What metal can you extract from Malachite Ore? |
| PRACTICAL ARTS/ANCIENT ARTS |
| Chemistry from an unknown BC - 600 BC Extracting metal from its ore, manufacture of pottery, production of yeast/drugs, baking and brewing |
| FIVE ELEMENT THEORY |
| Theory that tells that all substances/elements that are present on earth are fire, water, earth and wind. |
| ARISTOTLE |
| Who proposed the five element theory? |
| DEMOCRITUS |
| Tells that the Atom is the smallest unit of matter. |
| 1. TO CREATE THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE 2. TO TURN BASE METALS INTO GOLD |
| What are the two primary goals of alchemists? |
| ROBERT BOYLE |
| He questioned the attitude of the alchemists and published the book "The Skeptical "Chemist" |
| PHLOGISTON THEORY |
| The theory that tells us that every combustible material contains phlogiston. |
| JOHANN BEECHER |
| He proposed the Phlogiston Theory |
| ANTOINE LAVOISIER |
| He is the father of modern chemistry. |
| ANTOINE LAVOISIER |
| Who disagreed with the phlogiston theory? |
| SIR ISAAC NEWTON |
| Made the law of conservation of energy. |
| OBSERVATION |
| Anything that can be perceived by our senses. |
| 1. QUALITATIVE 2. QUANTITATIVE |
| Two types of observation. |
| PREDICTION |
| An intelligent guess. |
| CONCLUSION |
| Sum of all ideas |
| 1. NUMERICAL VALUE 2. UNIT |
| A measurement is composed of what two parts? |
| Material Safety Data Sheet |
| What is the meaning of MSDS? |
| 1. METRIC SYSTEM 2. ENGLISH SYSTEM |
| What are the two kinds/systems of measurement? |
| 1. FUNDAMENTAL 2. DERIVED |
| What are the two kinds of units? |
| ACCURACY |
| The closeness of a number to the true value. |
| PRECISION |
| The closeness of the measured values to each other |
| 1.609 km |
| 1 mile is equivalent to _____ km |
| 2.2 lbs |
| 1 kilogram is equivalent to _____ lbs |
| F = (C * 1.8) + 32 |
| Formula from Celsius to Fahrenheit |
| C = (F-32) / 1.8 |
| Formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius |
| K = C + 273 |
| Formula from Celsius to Kelvin |
| 1 cm^3 |
| 1 mL is how many cm |
| 2.54 cm |
| 1 inch is equal to _____ cm |
| SIGNIFICANT FIGURES |
| numbers which are certain |
| MATTER |
| It is anything that has mass and occupies space |
| INTRINSIC PROPERTIES |
| properties that are permanent or that depend to the substance itself |
| EXTRINSIC PROPERTIES |
| nonpermanent properties of substances that vary from sample to sample |
| CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
| Are observed when the substance takes part in a chemical reaction. |
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
| Are observed without changing the chemical identity of a substance |
| INTENSIVE PROPERTIES |
| Are those that are independent on the amount of matter |
| EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES |
| Are those that are dependent on the amount of matter |
| 1. PURE SUBSTANCES 2. MIXTURES |
| Classification of Matter |
| HOMOGENOUS |
| Pure substances are homogenous or heterogenous? |
| 1. ELEMENTS 2. COMPOUNDS |
| Classification of pure substances |
| 1. METALS 2. METALLOIDS 3. NON-METALS |
| Classification of Elements |
| 1. ORGANIC 2. INORGANIC |
| Classification of compounds accdg. to Carbon content |
| 1. ACID 2. BASE 3. NEUTRAL |
| Classification of compounds accdg. to pH level |
| PURE SUBSTANCES |
| Definite, constant, cannot be separated through physical means. |
| MIXTURES |
| Indefinite, varying easily separated, can be separated through physical means. |
| ELEMENTS |
| Is a type of matter that cannot be broken down into two or more pure substances |
| COMPOUNDS |
| Is a pure substances that contains more than one element |
| METALS |
| Good conductor of heat and electricity, malleable, shiny, lustrous, ductile, high melting point, solid, hard, dense |
| NON-METALS |
| Good insulator, not malleable, dull, not ductile, low melting point, brittle, less dense |
LYE (SODIUM HYDROXIDE) |
NaOH common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
DRY ICE (SOLID CARBON DIOXIDE) |
CO2
|
MARBLE (CALCIUM CARBONATE) |
CaCO3 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
LAUGHING GAS (NITROGEN OXIDE) |
| N2O |
LIMEWATER (CALCIUM HYDROXIDE) |
Ca(OH)2 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
BLUE VITRIOL (COPPER SULFATE) |
CuSO4 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
OIL OF VITRIOL (SULFURIC ACID) |
H2SO4 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
SUGAR OF LEAD (LEAD ACETATE) |
Pb(C2H3O2)2 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
VINEGAR (ACETIC ACID) |
CH3COOH common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
SALT (SODIUM CHLORIDE) |
NaCl common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
TABLE SUGAR (SUCROSE) |
C12H22O11 common name:___________ chemical formula:_____________ |
| NITRITE |
| NO2 |
| NITRATE |
| NO3 |
| HYDROXIDE |
| OH |
| SULFIDE |
| S2 |
| SULFATE |
| SO4 |
| Sb (ANTIMONY) |
| Stibium |
| Cu (COPPER) |
| Cuprum |
| Au (GOLD) |
| Aurum |
| Fe (IRON) |
| Ferrum |
| Pb (LEAD) |
| Plumbum |
| Hg (MERCURY) |
| Hydragyrum |
| K (POTASSIUM) |
| Kalium |
| Ag (SILVER) |
| Argentum |
| Na (SODIUM) |
| Natrium |
| Sn (TIN) |
| Stannum |
| W (TUNGSTEN) |
| Wolfram |
| Sr (STRONTIUM) |
| What element is present if the fireworks is RED? |
| Cu (COPPER) |
| What element is present if the fireworks is GREEN? |
| Mg (MAGNESIUM) |
| What element is present if the fireworks is WHITE? |
| K (POTASSIUM) |
| What element is present if the fireworks is VIOLET? |
| ACIDUS |
| The term "acid" came from the latin word ________. |
| SOUR; BITTER |
| Acid tastes ______ while base tastes ______. |
| 1. STRONG ACID 2. WEAK ACID |
| Two kinds of acid. |
| H2 |
| Acids REACT with metals to produce ________. |
| THEY'RE CORROSIVE AS HELL |
| Are acids corrosive or not? |
| BELOW 7 |
| What's their pH level? |
| ACID TURNS THE BLUE LITMUS PAPER TO A FREAKING RED ONE |
| What is the reaction of litmus paper to acid? |
| CARBONIC ACID AND PHOSPHORIC ACID |
| What are the two acids present in coke and pepsi? |