Chapters 7 & 8 – Flashcards
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Stimulants act by increasing the activity of the
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central nervous system.
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Mescaline, in the form of dried peyote buttons, has long been used for religious purposes by people native to the southwestern United States and Latin America.
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true
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Which of the following is a sign of codependent behavior?
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Striving to meet another person's needs in a obsessive and unhealthy way
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Depressants speed up neuromuscular activity and can increase focus and alertness.
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false
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Among college students, which of the following illicit drugs has the highest usage rate?
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Amphetamines
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All of the following are true about suppositories EXCEPT
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they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour.
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Using a nicotine patch for smoking cessation is an example of which route of administration?
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Transdermal
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Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?
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Compulsive gambling
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Which type of drug contains substances used to help people relax or socialize?
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Recreational drug
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Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of
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enabling.
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Alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco are all classified as which type of drug?
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recreational
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Which type of psychoactive drug generally has harmful effects and is most likely illegal?
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Illicit
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Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine, which can have dangerous side effects and act in what way on the body?
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As a stimulant
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As a strategy to curb drug abuse, drug testing by employers is primarily designed to
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address safety concerns.
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Which of the following gambling activities is the most common among college students?
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Lottery
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Which type of drug has the potential to alter a person's mood or behavior?
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Psychoactive drug
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Which of the following is TRUE about psilocybin?
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It can cause hallucinations.
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Outpatient behavioral treatment for drug addiction includes all of the following approaches EXCEPT
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extrasensory perception therapy
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The most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is
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bloodshot eyes
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Which of the following is TRUE about inhalants?
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Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
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Psychological dependence, which involves feelings of well-being or euphoria, is completely separate from physiological dependence on a substance.
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false
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People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience
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both tolerance and withdrawal.
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The excessive use of a drug is
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abuse
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Stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat
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ADHD.
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Methadone maintenance does not have the same potential for addiction that heroin does.
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false
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Which substance in cigarettes decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells?
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carbon monoxide
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Which is TRUE about women and alcoholism?
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Women get addicted faster with less alcohol use than men
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The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is
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cirrhosis
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Which of the following is TRUE with respect to global health and alcohol use?
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Almost 4 percent of all deaths worldwide are attributed to alcohol
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Which effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?
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It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.
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Alcohol and tobacco result in more deaths each year than all illicit drugs combined.
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true
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Which of the following statements about college drinking is TRUE?
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Female college students' alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students
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The water that is pulled out of the body due to alcohol's diuretic effect is from
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cerebrospinal fluid.
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Jeff has been drinking a lot over the past few months, including frequent binges. His friends are concerned that this behavior puts him at risk for a condition that involves a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration. Which condition is this?
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Alcohol poisoning
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After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
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learned behavioral tolerance
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Which of the following is a major contributor to indoor air pollution?
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secondhand smoke
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Approximately what percentage of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly?
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50%
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Smoking contributes to heart disease by doing all of the following EXCEPT
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thinning the plaque in the major blood vessels.
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Cigars are less of a health risk than cigarettes.
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false
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Nicotine paralyzes the cilia on the surfaces of upper respiratory passages and prevents it from
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cleaning out foreign matter.
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A driver is considered always impaired when he or she has a blood alcohol concentration of
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0.08% or higher
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Eating food when drinking alcohol
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slows alcohol absorption.
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Which of the following statements about nicotine is TRUE?
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It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant.
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A disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as
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emphysema
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Marketing of tobacco products currently targets all of the following EXCEPT
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affluent citizens in high-income areas
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Which of the following is TRUE with respect to women and smoking?
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Women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems than non-smokers
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The effects of alcohol are different for women and men because
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women have lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase than men.
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The ratio of alcohol to total blood volume is the
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blood alcohol concentration
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A nicotine inhaler is safer than a nicotine nasal spray because
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it is easier to overdose with the nasal spray.
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Risk for developing lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following EXCEPT
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tolerance to nicotine.
