Chapter 9: The Recovery and Growth of Europe in the High Middle Ages – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
During the High Middle Ages, the expansion of arable land was achieved by each of the following EXCEPT A) Use of new fertilizers B) Cutting down trees C) Draining swamps D) Reclaiming land from the sea
answer
A) Use of new fertilizers
question
One consequence of expanding arable land was
answer
the destruction of the forests
question
The "new agriculture" of the High Middle Ages
answer
was in part brought about by a change from the two-field to the three-field system
question
The abbot of Saint Denis who needed much wood for the construction of his new Gothic church near Paris was
answer
Suger
question
The carruca was
answer
a heavy-wheeled plow
question
People in the High Middle Ages learned to harness the power of water and ____ to do work.
answer
wind
question
Activities of most European peasants were largely determined by
answer
the seasons of the year
question
The basic staple of the peasant diet was
answer
bread
question
What brought peasants into contact with the village church?
answer
religious feasts, holidays, Mass, baptism
question
In the High Middle Ages, European society was dominated by the aristocracy, best described as
answer
"men of war"
question
In medieval thought, women were considered
answer
subservient to men and subject to male authority
question
Peasant women on the manor were expected to do each of the following EXCEPT A) bear children B) teach children to read and write C) spin and weave D) tend the vegetable garden
answer
B) teach children to read and write
question
The main part of the medieval castle was called the
answer
keep
question
All of the following are true of the ideal civilized behavior known as chivalry EXCEPT A) knights were to fight to defend the church B) knights were to protect the weak and defenseless C) chivalry was developed without influence of the church D) knights should treat captives as honored guests
answer
C) chivalry was developed without influence of the church
question
A strong-willed woman of the High Middle Ages who inherited the duchy of Aquitaine and was twice married, each time to a king, was
answer
Eleanor
question
Combative tournaments involving knights
answer
were considered by knights to be excellent and necessary training for warfare
question
Marriages among the aristocracy of the High Middle Ages
answer
were expected to establish political alliances between families and increase their wealth
question
The chief lessons for aristocratic boys were
answer
military
question
The area that assumed a leading role in the revival of trade in the Middle Ages was
answer
France
question
The center of the North Sea/Baltic trade route in northern Europe in the 1100s and 1200s, and an important center of woolen cloth production, was
answer
Flanders
question
Cities in ____ assumed a leading role in the revival of trade.
answer
Italy
question
Merchant cities in northern Europe, mainly grew up around
answer
castles or monastaries
question
To protect the interests against nobles, townspeople often formed
answer
communes
question
On the whole, medieval cities tended to be
answer
relatively undemocratic; the wealthy usually ruled and voted in civic elections
question
Medieval cities
answer
had skylines dominated by the towers of churches, castles, and town halls
question
A major cause of pollution in medieval cities was
answer
the smell and waste of animals and humans
question
Guilds were organizations of
answer
artisans and craftsman who directed almost every aspect of the production process of certain trades
question
The first university to be founded in Europe appeared in
answer
Bologna
question
The primary emphasis of scholasticism was
answer
the reconciliation of Christian faith with reason
question
The curriculum of the medieval university
answer
consisted of the trivium and quadrivium
question
The revival pf Classical antiquity in the twelfth century was primarily caused by
answer
circulation in the west in Latin translation of many ancient philosophical and scientific works previously saved by Muslim scholars
question
The philosopher from Classical antiquity who came to be viewed as the "master of those who know" was
answer
Aristotle
question
Medieval university instruction
answer
used the lecture method
question
The church figure who tried to reconcile faith with reason in his Summa Theologica was
answer
Thomas Aquinas
question
Gothic cathedrals seem to soar upward as light and airy constructions due to all of the following innovation EXCEPT A) ribbed vaults B) flying buttresses C) thin walls filled with stained glass windows D) the addition of a transept E) pointed arches
answer
D) the addition of a transept
question
The Gothic style of architecture emerged and was perfected in
answer
France
question
An economic system in which commerce and industry are controlled by private owners is
answer
capitalism
question
Bourgeoisie were
answer
merchants and artisans
question
A book of hours, such as Tres Riches Heures, pertained to
answer
prayers for different times of days
question
A towns emerged and grew, townspeople sometimes got into disputes with others. A "town and gown" quarrel refers to a conflict between townspeople and
answer
university students
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New