CHAPTER 9 ANSWER KEY – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Continental army officers attempting to form the Society of the Cincinnati
answer
were ridiculed for their lordly pretensions.
question
The American Revolution was
answer
an example of accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution
question
The world's first antislavery society was founded by
answer
Quakers in Philadelphia.
question
As part of the egalitarian movement of the American Revolution,
answer
several northern states abolished slavery.
question
Early signs of the abolitionist movement can be seen in the
answer
emancipation of some slaves
question
The Founding Fathers failed to eliminate slavery because
answer
a fight over slavery might destroy national unity
question
As a result of the Revolution's emphasis on equality, all of the following were achieved except
answer
full equality between white women and men
question
The most important outcome of the Revolution for white women was that they
answer
were elevated as special keepers of the nation's conscience.
question
As written documents, the state constitutions were intended to
answer
represent a fundamental law superior to ordinary legislation
question
As a means of ensuring that legislators stay in touch with the mood of the people, state constitutions
answer
required the annual election of legislators.
question
As a result of the Revolution, many state capitals were relocated westward
answer
to get them away from the haughty eastern seaports
question
One reason the United States avoided the frightful excesses of the French Revolution is that
answer
Cheap land was easily available and America had few landed aristocrats.
question
It was highly significant to the course of future events that
answer
Economic democracy preceded political democracy in the United States
question
The economic states of the average American at the end of the Revolutionary War was
answer
Probably worse than before the war
question
Immediately after the Revolution, the new American nation's greatest strength lay in its
answer
Excellent political leadership.
question
The Second Continental Congress of Revolutionary days
answer
Was little more than a conference of ambassadors with very limited power.
question
The Articles of Confederation were finally approved when
answer
All states claiming western lands surrendered them to the national government.
question
The major issue that delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation concerned
answer
Western lands
question
The Articles of Confederation left Congress unable to
answer
Enforce a tax-collection program.
question
A major strength of the Articles of Confederation was its
answer
presentation of the ideal of a united nation
question
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
answer
established a procedure for governing the Old Northwest territory
question
On of the most farsighted provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787
answer
prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest
question
The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided for all of the following except
answer
prohibiting slavery
question
Match each nation on the left with the correct description of the problem it presented for U.S. foreign relations following the Revolutionary War.
answer
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 (just remember that "Britain occupied a chain of trading forts in the Old Northwest" and you can eliminate the rest)
question
After the Revolutionary War, both Britain and Spain
answer
prevented America from exercising effective control over about half of its total territory
question
Shays' Rebellion was provoked by
answer
foreclosures on the mortgages of backcountry farmers.
question
Shays' Rebellion convinced many Americans of the need for
answer
a stronger central government
question
Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the 13 states
answer
convinced many that a stronger central government was needed.
question
The debate between the supporters and critics of the Articles of Confederation centered on how to
answer
reconcile states' rights with strong national government
question
The issue that finally touched off the movement toward the Constitutional Convention was
answer
control of commerce
question
By the time the Constitution was adopted in 1789,
answer
prosperity was beginning to return
question
The Constitutional Convention was called to
answer
revise the Articles of Confederation
question
Which of the following Revolutionary leaders was not present at the Constitutional Convention?
answer
Thomas Jefferson
question
The delegate whose contributions to the Philadelphia Convention were so notable that he has been called the "Father of the Constitution" was
answer
James Madison
question
The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were concerned mainly with
answer
protecting America from its weaknesses abroad and its excesses at home
question
Most of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention could best be labeled as
answer
nationalists
question
Motives of the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia include all of the following except
answer
to increase individual freedom.
question
The "large-state plan" put forward in the Constitutional Convention
answer
based representation in the House and Senate on population
question
The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention worked out an acceptable scheme for
answer
apportioning congressional representation.
question
Under the Constitution, the president of the United States was to be elected by a majority vote of the
answer
Electoral College
question
The idea that all tax measures should start in the House of Representatives was made to appease
answer
the big states with the most people
question
The Constitutional Convention addressed the North-South controversy over slavery through the
answer
"three-fifths" compromise
question
Which following is a compromise in the Constitution?
answer
continuation of the foreign slave trade
question
The one branch of the government directly elected by the people is the
answer
House of Representatives
question
The new Constitution established the idea that the only legitimate government was one based on
answer
the consent of the governed.
question
The ultimate guarantor of liberty and justice was
answer
the virtue of the people
question
The delegates at the Constitutional Convention stipulated that the new Constitution be ratified by
answer
state conventions
question
The antifederalist camp included all of the following groups except
answer
supporters of a strong central authority
question
Probably the most alarming characteristic of the new Constitution to those who opposed it was the
answer
absence of a bill of rights
question
Among other views, The Federalist, written during the ratification debate, argued that it was
answer
possible to extend a republican form of government over a large territory
question
Antifederalists believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?
answer
legislative
question
The federalist believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?
answer
all of the above (all branches & cabinet)
question
One of the enduring paradoxes of American history is that
answer
both liberals and conservatives have championed the heritage of democratic revolution