CHAPTER 9 ANSWER KEY – Flashcards

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Continental army officers attempting to form the Society of the Cincinnati
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were ridiculed for their lordly pretensions.
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The American Revolution was
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an example of accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution
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The world's first antislavery society was founded by
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Quakers in Philadelphia.
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As part of the egalitarian movement of the American Revolution,
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several northern states abolished slavery.
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Early signs of the abolitionist movement can be seen in the
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emancipation of some slaves
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The Founding Fathers failed to eliminate slavery because
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a fight over slavery might destroy national unity
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As a result of the Revolution's emphasis on equality, all of the following were achieved except
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full equality between white women and men
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The most important outcome of the Revolution for white women was that they
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were elevated as special keepers of the nation's conscience.
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As written documents, the state constitutions were intended to
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represent a fundamental law superior to ordinary legislation
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As a means of ensuring that legislators stay in touch with the mood of the people, state constitutions
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required the annual election of legislators.
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As a result of the Revolution, many state capitals were relocated westward
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to get them away from the haughty eastern seaports
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One reason the United States avoided the frightful excesses of the French Revolution is that
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Cheap land was easily available and America had few landed aristocrats.
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It was highly significant to the course of future events that
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Economic democracy preceded political democracy in the United States
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The economic states of the average American at the end of the Revolutionary War was
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Probably worse than before the war
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Immediately after the Revolution, the new American nation's greatest strength lay in its
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Excellent political leadership.
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The Second Continental Congress of Revolutionary days
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Was little more than a conference of ambassadors with very limited power.
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The Articles of Confederation were finally approved when
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All states claiming western lands surrendered them to the national government.
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The major issue that delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation concerned
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Western lands
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The Articles of Confederation left Congress unable to
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Enforce a tax-collection program.
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A major strength of the Articles of Confederation was its
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presentation of the ideal of a united nation
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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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established a procedure for governing the Old Northwest territory
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On of the most farsighted provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest
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The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided for all of the following except
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prohibiting slavery
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Match each nation on the left with the correct description of the problem it presented for U.S. foreign relations following the Revolutionary War.
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A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 (just remember that "Britain occupied a chain of trading forts in the Old Northwest" and you can eliminate the rest)
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After the Revolutionary War, both Britain and Spain
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prevented America from exercising effective control over about half of its total territory
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Shays' Rebellion was provoked by
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foreclosures on the mortgages of backcountry farmers.
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Shays' Rebellion convinced many Americans of the need for
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a stronger central government
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the 13 states
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convinced many that a stronger central government was needed.
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The debate between the supporters and critics of the Articles of Confederation centered on how to
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reconcile states' rights with strong national government
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The issue that finally touched off the movement toward the Constitutional Convention was
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control of commerce
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By the time the Constitution was adopted in 1789,
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prosperity was beginning to return
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The Constitutional Convention was called to
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revise the Articles of Confederation
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Which of the following Revolutionary leaders was not present at the Constitutional Convention?
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Thomas Jefferson
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The delegate whose contributions to the Philadelphia Convention were so notable that he has been called the "Father of the Constitution" was
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James Madison
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The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were concerned mainly with
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protecting America from its weaknesses abroad and its excesses at home
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Most of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention could best be labeled as
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nationalists
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Motives of the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia include all of the following except
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to increase individual freedom.
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The "large-state plan" put forward in the Constitutional Convention
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based representation in the House and Senate on population
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The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention worked out an acceptable scheme for
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apportioning congressional representation.
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Under the Constitution, the president of the United States was to be elected by a majority vote of the
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Electoral College
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The idea that all tax measures should start in the House of Representatives was made to appease
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the big states with the most people
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The Constitutional Convention addressed the North-South controversy over slavery through the
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"three-fifths" compromise
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Which following is a compromise in the Constitution?
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continuation of the foreign slave trade
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The one branch of the government directly elected by the people is the
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House of Representatives
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The new Constitution established the idea that the only legitimate government was one based on
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the consent of the governed.
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The ultimate guarantor of liberty and justice was
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the virtue of the people
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The delegates at the Constitutional Convention stipulated that the new Constitution be ratified by
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state conventions
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The antifederalist camp included all of the following groups except
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supporters of a strong central authority
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Probably the most alarming characteristic of the new Constitution to those who opposed it was the
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absence of a bill of rights
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Among other views, The Federalist, written during the ratification debate, argued that it was
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possible to extend a republican form of government over a large territory
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Antifederalists believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?
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legislative
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The federalist believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?
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all of the above (all branches & cabinet)
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One of the enduring paradoxes of American history is that
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both liberals and conservatives have championed the heritage of democratic revolution
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