question

Who among the following is not considered a relational Gestalt therapist?

answer

Fritz Perls

question

Gestalt therapy is a form of

answer

existential therapy

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Field theroy suggests that

answer

everything in human experiene is relational and in constant flux.

question

A healthy contact experience involves

answer

interacting with others while maintaining a sense of self, creativity, and maintaining balance between the figure and the ground.

question

According to the Gestalt view, blocked energy is

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both a defensive behavior and a form of resistance to contact.

question

Which of the following is not considered one of the six methodological components of Gestalt therapy?

answer

Assessment.

question

A critical difference between early Gestalt therapy and relational Gestalt therapy is

answer

the approach to confrontation.

question

The Gestalt therapist

answer

pays attention to the client's nonverbal language.

question

In Gestalt theory, the experiment is considered

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a theoretical proposition crafted to fit the client's unique needs.

question

When a person experiences an internal conflict (namely a condlict between top dog and underdog), which of the following techniques would be most appropriate?

answer

the internal dialogue exercise.

question

Gestalt-therapy techniques are designated to help the client

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both expand awareness of the here and now and intensify feelings and experiences.

question

A gestalt technique that is most useful when a person attempts to deny an aspect of his or her personality such as tenderness is

answer

the reversal exercise.

question

The Gestalt approach to dreams

answer

both asks the client to become all parts of his or her own dream and has the client actively interpret the meaning of the drean himself or herself.

question

The paradoxical theory of behavior change suggests

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we change through becoming aware of who we currently are.

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The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is

answer

attaining awareness, and with it greater choice.

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From a multicultural perspective, a limitation of Gestalt therapy is that

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both it tends to produce high levels of intense feelings and it is highly focused on direct expression of feelings.

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A contribution of this therapeutic approach is that

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it enables intense experiencing to occur quickly, it can be a relatively brief therapy, and it stresses doing and experiencing, as oposed to talking about problems.

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According to Gestalt theory, people use avoidance in order to

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keep themselves from facing unfinished business, keep from feeling uncomfortable emotions and keep from having to change.

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Empirical support for Gestalt therapy is

answer

becoming stronger.

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According to Gestalt therapy, all of the following are true about contact except

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withdrawal after a good contact experience indicates neurosis.

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In Gestalt, the relationship between client and counselor is seen as

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a joint venture, an existential encounter, and an I/Thou interaction.

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Which of the following is not true about Gestalt techniques

answer

Experiments are always carried out during the therapy session, rather than outside it.

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Which of the following is not true about Fritz Perls?

answer

During his childhood, he was a model student.

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Gestalt therapists say that clients resist contact by means of

answer

retroflection, projection, and introjection.

question

Which of the following aspects of a client's use of language would a Gestalt therapist no focus on?

answer

semantics

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Which of the following is not true about the Gestalt view of the role of controntation in therapy?

answer

It is not possible to be both confrontive and gentle with clients.

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Which of the following Gestalt techniques involves asking one person in a group to speak to each of the other group members?

answer

making the rounds.

question

The empty chair technique

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assists clients in reowning part of their personality, balances internal polarities, allows clients to externalize an introject and helps to resolve unfinished business.

question

Which of the following is not one of Miriam Polster's three stagees in her integration sequence

answer

reunification

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A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. In Gestalt terms, she is most likely engaging in

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retroflection

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Because of his need to be liked, Jake makes careful efforts to get along with everyone and minimize interpersonal conflicts. Which boundry disturbance is Jose exhibiting?

answer

confluence

question

Which of the following is not one of the Gestalt group leader's roles

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evoking group catharsis

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Without proper training, Gestalt therapists may

answer

evoke carthasis without having the ability to work it through with their client, design faulty experiments, may use ready made techniques inapporperately, and may damage the therapeutic relationship with the client.

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Contemporary Gestalt therapists view client resistance as

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an element of therapy that needs to be respected.

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Gestalt group work is

answer

action-oriented, standardized, focused on the here and now.

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Gestalt theory is best considered as a form of psychoanalytic therapy.

answer

False

question

The Gestalt therapist typically uses diagnosis and interpretation as a basic part of the therapeutic process.

answer

False

question

In the Gestaltist view, unfinished business is best explored in the present.

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True

question

A Gestalt therapist pays attention to ways the client uses language.

answer

True

question

Therapy is based upon the successful resolution of the transference relationship.

answer

False

question

Both contact and withdrawal are necessary and important to healthy functioning.

answer

True

question

Gestalt therpay makes use of a wide variety of techniques that are designed to increase the client's awareness of his or her persent experiencing.

answer

True

question

According to Perls, awareness of and by itself is not sufficient to lead to change; clients must also put their experiences into some type of cognitive framework if changes is to happen.

answer

False

question

The Gestalt approach to dream work consists of the therapist intrpreting the meaning of the symbpls in the dream.

answer

False

question

Gestalt therapy relies mainly on psychoanalytic techniques.

answer

False

question

Gestalt therapy is designed for individual counseling, and it typically does not work well in groups.

answer

False

question

One of the contributions of Gestalt therapy is the vast empirical research that has been done to validate the specific techniques used.

answer

False

question

The goal of Gestalt therapy is to solve basic problems, to resolve one's polarities, and to help the individual to adjust to his or her environment.

answer

False

question

Gestaltists typically ask why questions in the attempt to get clients to think about the source of their problems.

answer

False

question

Gestalt therapy focuses on the cognitive aspects of therapy.

answer

False

question

Gestalt techniques can be considered as experimenmts.

answer

True

question

Part of success in using Gestalt techniques is contingent upon preparing clients for these techniques.

answer

True

question

Most of the Gstalt techniques are designed to intensify one's experiencing

answer

True

question

Gestalt therapies view a client's avoidance behavior as related to unfinished business.

answer

True

question

An effective Gestalt therapist must develop deep personal awareness.

answer

True

question

Retroflection involves doing to others what we would like them to do to us.

answer

False

question

In Gestalt therapy, a client's resistance is welcomed and used to deepen their therapeutic work.

answer

True

question

Gestalt experiments are ready-made techniques that are often used to evoke the expression of certian emotions.

answer

False

question

A current trend i Gestalt therapy is toward greateer emphasis on the client/therapist relationship rather than on techmiques.

answer

True

question

Gestalt therapists focus more on why clients are doing that what they are doing.

answer

False

question

Since Gestalt therapy focuses on the here-and-now, the past is not explored or given emphasis in this approach.

answer

False

question

In Gestalt terms, awareness refers to our connectedness to out external an internal worlds.

answer

True

question

Preparing clients for Gestalt exercises destroys both their spontaneity and effectiveness.

answer

False

question

Although Perls used a highly controntational approach in dealing with client avoidance and resistance, the confrontational model is not representative of contemporary Gestalt therapy.

answer

True

question

Gestalt group therapists use experiments to encourage clients to move from talking about action to taking action.

answer

True

Chapter 8 – Gestalt Therapy – Flashcards

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