Chapter 7: Cognition – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Algorithms guarantee a correct answer if there is one
answer
An advantage of algorithms over heuristics is that ____.
question
140-145
answer
To be classified as a genius, the IQ score must be ____.
question
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
answer
According to famed linguist Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through a device he calls ____.
question
Nonverbal abilities such as rotating objects
answer
Many items on a "culture-test" require the use of ___.
question
The practical aspects of communicating with others, or the social "niceties" of language
answer
Pragmatics are defined as ____.
question
Availability heuristic
answer
Frank mistakenly believes that there are more words that begin with the letter 'k' than there are with the letter 'k' in the third position due to the ____.
question
Freewriting
answer
The divergent thinking technique of writing down everything that comes to mind about a topic without revising or proofreading until all of the information is recorded, and then organizing it later, is known as ___.
question
Grammar
answer
The rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language are collectively known as _____.
question
Divergent
answer
Coming up with as many different uses of a brick as possible, such as using them for doorstops, is a type of ____ thinking.
question
Concepts
answer
Mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics.
question
Reliable
answer
Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be ___.
question
Heuristics
answer
In problem solving, the term "rule of thumb" refers to ___.
question
Confirmation bias
answer
The tendency to search for evidence that supports our belief and to ignore evidence that might disapprove.
question
The language used arbitrary or abstract symbols
answer
In order to conclusively show that animals do use language, one would have to demonstrate that ___.
question
Should minimize or eliminate the use of language
answer
Culture-fair tests ___.
question
The linguistic relativity hypothesis
answer
A famous lecturer argues that because the Hopi Indians have only two nouns for things that fly, one for birds and another for nonbirds, the Hopi MUST interpret all flying things in terms of these two nouns. This argument is based on ___.
question
The theory of multiple intelligences
answer
Gardener and his associates are known for proposing ___.
question
Car
answer
What is most likely prototype for the concept "vehicle?"
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New