Chapter 5 Nursing 104 – Flashcards
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Florence Nightingale
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Investigates the effect of the Environment on healing;
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she referred to this theory as the canons of nursing that guided the practice of professional nursing
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Florence Nightinglae
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What are the canons of Nightingale's theory?
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Ventilation, noise, variety, diet, light, chattering hope and advice, cleanliness
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Hildegard E. Peplau
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Interpersonal relations model expolrs the interpersonal relationship of the nurse and the client
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Ida Jean Orlando
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Theory of the nursing process
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Faye Abdellah
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twenty-one nursing problems. client-centered interventions
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Virginia Henderson
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Definition of Nursing
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Myra Estrin Levine
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Conservation model.
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What are 4 principles of Myra Levine's or Conservation's model?
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energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity
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Martha Rogers
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Science of unitary human beings
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Betty Neuman
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Systems model
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Dorothea Orem
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Self-care model
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Imogene King
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Goal attainment theory
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Sister Callista Roy
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Adaptation model
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Madeline Leininger
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Theory of Cultural care diversity and universality
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Jean Watson
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Theory of Human Care: Transpersonal caring as the Fulcrum Philosophy and science of caring and humanistic nursing; 10 "carative" factors that are core to nusing
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Margaret Newman
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Central components of this model are health and CONSCIOUSNESS followed by concepts of movement, time, and space
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Dorothy E. Johnson
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Behavioral system model for nursing
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Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
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Theory of human becoming proposes that quality of life from each person's individual perspective should be the goal of nursing practice.
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The system Model
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Focuses on the response of the client system to actual or potential environmental stressors and the use of several levels of nursing prevention intervention for attaining, retaining, and maintaining optimal client system wellness
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Who defines the concern of nursing as preventing stress invasion?
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Betty Neuman, If stress is not prevented, then the nurse should protect a maximum level of wellness
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Hildegard Peplau
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Her model requires that nurse have self-awareness and insight regarding her or his own behavior
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According to Who's theory everyone requires human caring to quell need
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Jean Watson
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Merle Mishel
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Uncertainty of illness; which is a stress-producing incident that is capable of contributing to negative physical and or/ psychological outcomes
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Mishel's Theory's Four steps
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1. Stimuli frame 2. Appraisal Stage 3. initiation of coping mechanisms 4. adaptation
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Concept
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an idea or a general impression. concepts are the basic ingredients of theory. Ex. pain, quality of life, health, stress and adaptation
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Conceputal model
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a group of concepts that are associated b/c of their relevance to a common theme
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nursing science
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the collection and organization of data related to nursing and its associated components
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Nursing Theroy
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the compilation of data that defines describes, and logically related info. that will explain past nursing phenomena and predict future trends. Theories provide a foundation for developing models or frameworks for nursing practice development
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proposition
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a statement that proposes the relationship b/t and among concepts
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schematic model
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a diagram or visual representation of concepts, conceptual models, or theory
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True or False: Science is dynamic and static
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True
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Dynamic
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is figuring out how a phenomenon happens
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Static
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is describing what happend
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name 5 steps of scientific inquiry
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Hypothesis method data collection results evolution
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Theory to be accepted as a theory it must meet How many criteria? and What are their names?
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6 1. Inclusiveness: Does the Theory include all concepts related to the area of interest? 2. Consistency: can the theory address new entities wi/out having its founding assumptions changed? 3. Accuracy: Does the theory explain retrospective occurrences? 4. Relevance: Does the theory relate to the scientific foundation from which it is derived? Is it reflective of the scientific foundation from which it is derived? Is it reflective of the Scientific base? 5. Fruitfulness: does it generate new directions for future research 6. Simplicity: Does the Theory provide a road map for replication? Is it simple to follow? Does it make Sense?
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Theory
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must have at two related concepts that support the theory
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conceptual framework is used interchangeably with
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conceptual model
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four concepts basic to nursing
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1. nursing, 2. person, 3. health, 4. environment
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The basic ingredients of theory are
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concepts
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The words of nursing theory identify linkages b/t the database of ____________ ___________ knowledge and the extracted info. taken from this source for nursing theory.
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scientific nursing
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Schematic Models
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allows one to view the interrelated parts of the whole in picture form
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Name 2 levels of theory in increasing order
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grand theory (broad in scope), middle-range theory (smaller in scope)
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Which levels of theory do nurses use?
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Middle-range theories
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Nightingale wrote a monograph titled "_________", in which she pointed out the hopelessness inherent in being a woman in her day.
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Cassandra
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who defines nursing as an art- an art requiring an organized, practical, and scientific training?
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Nightingale
