Chapter 37: Emergency Medical Procedures and First Aid – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Burn
answer
injury to tissues caused by exposure to thermal, chemical, electrical, or radioactive agents.
question
Crash Cart
answer
a specially equipped cart for holding and transporting medications, equipment, and supplies needed for lifesaving procedures in an emergency.
question
Crepitus
answer
A grating sensation created by fractured bone,bone fragments rubbing against each other.
question
Dislocation
answer
An injury in which one end of the bone making up a joint is separated or displaced from its normal anatomic position.
question
EMS System
answer
network of community resources,equipment, and personnel that provides care to victims of injury or sudden illness.
question
fracture (Fx)
answer
any break in a bone
question
hypothermia
answer
life threatening condition in which the body temperature falls dangerously low
question
poison
answer
any substance that causes injury,illness, or death if it enters the body
question
pressure point
answer
a site on the body where an artery lies close to the surface of the skin and can be compressed against an underlying bone to control bleeding
question
seizure
answer
a sudden episode of involuntary muscle contractions and relaxation, often accompanied by changes in sensation,behavior, and level of consciousness.
question
shock
answer
the failure of the cardiovascular system to deliver enough blood to all of the vital organs of the body
question
splint
answer
any device that immobilizes a body part
question
sprain
answer
trauma to a joint that causes tearing of ligaments
question
strain
answer
a stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons caused by trauma
question
wound
answer
a break in the continuity of an external or internal surface, caused by physical means.
question
Heart Attack
answer
Myocardial Infarction; obstruction of coronary arteries or branches; severity characterized by amount of muscle tissue nourished by blocked artery
question
MI symptoms
answer
chest pain and radiation to jaw,shoulders,and arms (angina) SOB diaphoretic syncope
question
Tx for MI
answer
Nitroglycerin 1 SL q 5 min X3 fizzes and causes headache,works as vasodialator, monitor BP for decrease. Do NOT provide anti-coagulates if victim has bleeding
question
CVA
answer
Stroke
question
Stroke SX/SY
answer
Face droop Arm downward drift Speech slurred Time to call 911 also confussion,dizziness, severe headache, LOC
question
LOC
answer
loss of consciousness
question
Hypovolemic Shock
answer
loss of blood or fluids
question
Cardiogenic Shock
answer
failure to pump blood to vital organs
question
Neurogenic Shock
answer
nervous system unable to control diameter of blood vessels BP drops significantly.
question
Anaphylactic Shock
answer
life threatening reaction to allergen
question
Psychogenic Shock
answer
causes syncope
question
Insulin Shock
answer
hypoglycemia; needs sugar immediately experiences excess insulin
question
capillary bleeding
answer
slow oozing and bright red
question
venous bleeding
answer
slow, study and dark red
question
arterial bleeding
answer
spurts in dark red
question
epistaxis
answer
nosebleed
question
aspiration
answer
breathing in anything else other than air
question
diabetic coma
answer
needs insulin and admit to emergency room
question
internal bleeding sx
answer
rapid weak pulse; bruises,pain tenderness, swelling at the sit, cold clammy skin,nausea and emesis, excess thirst , low BP, decreased consciousness
question
TDAP vaccine
answer
prevents tetanus,diphtheria, and pertussis. TD boosts against tetanus and pertussis.
question
cyanosis
answer
low O2
question
contusion
answer
bruise
question
syncope
answer
fainting
question
encephalitis
answer
brain inflammation, maybe related to seizure
question
postictal state
answer
follows seizure as an altered state of unconsciousness
question
diaphoresis
answer
sweating; often referred to excessive sweating
question
erythema
answer
redness of skin
question
edema
answer
swelling
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New