Chapter 3 – Socialization – Flashcards
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For what reason do sociologists study twins who were separated at birth?
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Biologically similar but different upbringings
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What did Skeels and Dye learn about institutionalized children?
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They had low IQs because of absence of human interaction
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Which of the following most prevents a feral child from being socialized?
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Lack of language
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Which of the following is one way in which modern sociologists have refined Piaget's theory of development?
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They say some people don't progress through all stages
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Mead's Imitation Stage example
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Young child dances with big brother
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Role socialization in early childhood example
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It leads to action considered human
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At what age range does someone go through Piaget's pre-operational stage?
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2-7
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Looking glass self:
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Charles Horton Cooley
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According to Freud, which forces are constantly in conflict?
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Id and superego
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Which stage of Kohlberg's theory is found to not be universal?
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Post-conventional
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Which of the following can be more attributed biology than socialization?
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Facial expressions that express certain emotions
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First significant factor in gender socialization:
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Family
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Goldberg and Lewis discovered that actions of mothers caused:
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Sons to feel independent
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Peer groups in grade schools tend to value:
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Conformity
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Sociologists do not consider people slaves to socialization, rather they argue that:
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Individuala are actively involved in the construction of the self
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Socialization is to ______ as language is to social interaction
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Determinism
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Which of Freud's hypothesized personality parts controls a person's set of moral behaviors?
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The superego
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Why a might teenage girl suddenly start listening to a new type of music?
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She is experiencing anticipatory socialization
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Sequence of Mead's 3 stages of how we learn to take on the role of others is:
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Imitation, play, team games
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In the early middle years's, a person would be most likely to _________ for the first time
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Get divorced
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In the 1930s, children reared in orphanages tended to have:
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Low IQs
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Which of the following is an effect the increasing aging population will have on society?
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Younger generations will be forced to interact more with the elderly
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Difference between Piaget's and Freud's views on human development:
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Freud believed people were passive in development, while Piaget believed they were active in their growth
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First step of resocialization in a total institution:
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Removal of existing identity
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Gender ________ are the methods society uses to tell us how males and females are expected to act
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Messages
