Chapter 2 Grammar (1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs, Infinitive, Subject/Verb Agreement) – Flashcards
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A __________________________ is a class of verbs that all follow a certain pattern.
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conjugation
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The ________________________ _______________ of a verb provide stems for different verb forms.
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principal parts
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The ________________ principal part is the first person singular of the present tense verb form.
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first
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The ___________________ principal part is the infinitive
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second
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In English, the _______________________ is formed by adding the word "to" to the basic form of the verb.
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infinitive
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1st conjugation verbs have this vowel in common
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-a
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2nd conjugation verbs have this vowel in common
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-ē
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All Latin verbs have a "number". This means that they can be ________________________ or __________________.
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singular, plural
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Latin verbs can be ____________, ____________ or ______________ person. The person represents the identity of the subject.
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1st, 2nd, 3rd
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This is how you translate the 1st person singular and plural into English
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I and we
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This is how you translate the 2nd person singular and plural into English
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you and y'all
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This is how you translate the 3rd person singular and plural into English
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he/she/it and they
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These are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular present tense verb endings
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-o/-m, -s, -t
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These are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person plural present tense verb endings
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-mus, -tis, -nt
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To find the present stem of a verb, you remove the ______________ from the second principal parts
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-re
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To conjugate a verb, you add the personal verb ____________________________ to the present stem
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endings
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This is the person and number of: paras
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second person singular
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This is the person and number of: habemus
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first person plural
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This is the person and number of: vident
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third person plural
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This is the person and number of: amat
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third person singular
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This is the person and number of: narro
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first person singular
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This is the person and number of: tenetis
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second person plural
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This is the English translation of: ambulamus
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We walk
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This is the English translation of: amatis
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Y'all love
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This is the English translation of: narras
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You tell
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This is the English translation of: habet
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He/she/it holds
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This is the English translation of: video
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I see
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This is the English translation of: curant
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They care for
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The verb agrees in _____________________ with the subject
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number
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A plural subject requires a ___________________ verb; a singular subject requires a __________________________ verb
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plural; singular
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This is the English translation of: Puellae fabulas narrant.
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The girls tell stories.
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This is the English translation of: Agricola terram videt.
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The farmer sees the land.
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This is the English translation of: Nautae patriam amant.
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The sailors love the fatherland.
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This is the English translation of: Poeta fabulam narrare debet.
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The poet ought to tell a story.
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This is the English translation of: Lupae puellas curant.
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The she-wolves care for the girls.
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Puellae fabulas narrant. This is the case use of PUELLAE.
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subject
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Lupae puellas curant. This is the case use of PUELLAS.
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direct object
