Chapter 17 History – Flashcards

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Newspaper publisher whose "yellow hournalism" influenced public opinion
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William Randolph Hearst
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Exiled Cuban journalist who urged the United States to intervene in Cuba
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Jose Marti
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"Rough Rider" who later became president
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Theodore Roosevelt
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Admiral who led attack on Spanish ships in the Phillippines
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George Dewey
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President known for his "dollar diplomacy"
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William Howard Taft
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Guerillas on the island nation of _____ destroyed American-owned sugar mills to gain support for independence
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Cuba
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The Spanish-American War began in 1898, in ____, when the United States launched a surprise attack on Spanish ships in Manila Bay
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The Philippine Islands
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The Rough Riders made ____ the site of a famous incident of the Spanish-American War
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San Juan Hill
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The United States annexed _____ in 1898
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Hawaii
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Congress authorized a parment of $25 million to ____ for having used illegal means to acquire the Canal Zone
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Colombia
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Which of the following was a major argument for economic expansion?
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The United States needed new markets for its goods.
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Which of the following demonstrated enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine?
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The United States insisted that Great Britain submit a boundary dispute with Venezuela to arbitration
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Which event led to the Spanish-American war?
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Cubans rebelled against Spanish rule
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Which was a result of the Spanish-American war?
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Puerto Rico and Guam were made unincorporated U.S. territories
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Why was the Open Door Policy important to the United States?
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It gave the United States access to millions of consumers in China
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Why did many of Roosevelt's opponents disapprove of his actions in Panama?
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They opposed Roosevelt's involvement in the Panamanian revolt
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What was the central message of the Roosevelt Corollary?
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The United States would use force to prevent intervention in the affairs of neighboring countries
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What connection was made between imperialism and the American frontier?
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Imperialism would offer Americans a new frontier
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policy under which stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations
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imperialism
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the join new territory to an existing country
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annex
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settlement of a dispute by a person or panel chosen to listen to both sides and come to a decision
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arbitration
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national pride combined with a desire for an aggressive foreign policy
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jingoism
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areas of economic and political control
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sphere of influence
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policy giving the United States equal access to trading rights in China
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Open Door Policy
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a grant of land in exchange for a promise to use it for a specific purpose
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concession
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policy that established the united states as "an international police power"
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Roosevelt Corollary
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The United States followed a policy of expansionism in the late 1800s because
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the nation sought more markets for its goods
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Alfred T. Mahan argued that to protect it's trade, the United States must build up it's
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Navy
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The United States reaffirmed the Monroe Doctrine in the late 1800s by
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warning Great Britain to back out of a territorial dispute with Venezuela
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In the 1890s, William R. Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer used their newspapers to
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increase public sympathy for Cuban rebels
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A main goal of the United States during the Spanish-American war was to
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free Cuba from Spanish rule
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As a result of the Spanish-American war
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Puerto Rico became an unincorporated territory of the United States
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The building of the Panama Canal was important because it
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facilitated movement between Atlantic and Pacific ports
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President Theodore Roosevelt is often remembered for
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expanding presidential power
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To support their view, anti-imperialists argued that
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imperialism rejected the American ideal of "Liberty for all"
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The United States acquired control of the Canal Zone by
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organizing a revolt in Panama
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European and American imperialism grew partly as a result of
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the need for foreign markets
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Under imprialism, the stronger nation attempts to
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dominate a weaker country, create an empire, sell its products to a weaker country, all of the above
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The Monroe Doctrine and social Darwinism contributed to
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American expansionism
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The United States annexed the Midway Island to set up
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a naval refueling and repair station
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The banana republics of central america were
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controlled by American business interests
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American business leaders favored expansion in order to
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solve the economic problem of overproduction
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Expansionists, such as Fredrick Jackson Turner, argued that a quest for empire would
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restore the country's pioneer spirit
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The United States wanted to build a canal across Panama to
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cut travel time between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
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The United States acquired control of the Isthmus of Panama from Colombia by
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encouraging a revolt in Panama
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Among Latin Americans, United States actions related to the Panama Canal created
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ill will toward the United States
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President Roosevelt threatened to use the United States Navy to
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maintain stability in neighboring countries
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Roosevelt feared thatthe war between Japan and Russia would
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close the door to U.S. trade with China
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President Taft was known for a foreign policy based on
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economic investment
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Both Roosevelt and Taft wanted to maintain
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an "open door" to trade with Asia
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Taft's approach to foreign affairs was undermined by
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local revolutionary movements in Latin America
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Arrangement providing the United States equal access to China's consumers
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Open Door Policy
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settlement of a dispute by a person or panel chosen to listen to both sides and come to a decision
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arbitration
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aggressive foreign policy influenced by intense national pride
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jingoism
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area of economic and political control
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sphere of influence
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The United States affirmed the authority of the Monroe Doctrine when
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Britain agreed to arbitration in its dispute with Venezuela
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Americans sided with the Cuban rebels against Spain as a result of
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yellow journalism
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The first action of the Spanish-American War took place in
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The Philippines
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As a result of the peace treaty with Spain, the United States gained
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the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico
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The United States annexed Hawaii because
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The United States needed naval stations in the Pacific
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In China, the United States competed with other nations for
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access to Chinese consumers
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