Chapter 16 & 17 Fundamentals of Speech – Flashcards
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According to your textbook, when the topic is one with which the audience is already familiar, they are more likely to listen if _______.
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the information is perceived to be new and intellectually stimulating
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The etymology of a particular word will provide words that have the same or similar meanings.
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False
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When planning a demonstration speech, _______.
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having personal experience with your topic area is more critical than with other kinds of informative speeches
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Creativity is a gift that some people have and others don't.
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False
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An informative speech about the effects of the women's movement on how women are portrayed in popular movies is an expository speech that explains _______.
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political, economic, social, or religious influences
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The derivation or history of a particular word is called its
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etymology
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Which of the following behaviors is most likely to produce a creative approach to a speech?
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giving yourself enough time to be creative
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An informative speech about the discovery of gravity and the historical reaction to this event is an expository speech that explains _______.
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historical events and forces
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In a process speech you should _______.
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include precise, step-by-step instructions
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Which of the following statements about creativity is most true?
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It is important to consider information from a variety of different perspectives
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_______ is a researched informative speech that gives in-depth information.
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An expository speech
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The quickest way to define something is by _______.
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using a synonym and an antonym
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"One of the ways of responding is with aversion—a feeling of dislike, a sort of running away from a person and avoiding him" is an example of a _______.
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definition
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_______ is a method of informing that recounts a story of an event, a person's life, or some other account.
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A narration
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A speech that provides in-depth information that is taken from careful research is _______.
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an expository speech
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If in your informative speech on the Hope diamond you explained the size, shape, weight, and color of the diamond, you would be using an example of a _______.
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description
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According to your textbook, if your audience is not very familiar with your topic, they are less likely to be interested in hearing what you have to say.
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False
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In your informative speech on the development of the human child, you explain that by age three most other mammals are already independent and almost fully adults. Human babies, on the other hand, are still very much dependent on their mothers. This explanation is an example of a _______.
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comparison and contrast
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Repetition can help you improve your memory recall.
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True
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Creativity does not involve productive thinking, only free association.
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False
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Memory aids, such as acronyms, are often referred to as _______.
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mnemonics
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An informative speech about the life and music of Dizzy Gillespie is an expository speech that explains _______.
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a creative work
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The sentence "A trowel is an instrument used for moving and smoothing concrete" defines trowel by
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function
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A speech that gives information about how to make gumbo may include a physical exhibition known as a _______.
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demonstration
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Pria says to Ling, "Matthew's speech was fun, really relevant to current events, and I can clearly remember his main points, but I didn't really learn anything new." Based on Pria's statement, what aspect of an effective informative speech did Matthew fail to fulfill?
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It was not intellectually stimulating.
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If you support the proposition that "recycling rates have gone down on campus" by saying, "Students have been using recycling bins as trash containers," you would be _______.
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arguing from causation
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As you listened to a speech, you noted these points: I. You should watch ER. II. Episodes portray the leading characters with great sensitivity. III. Whether the medical staff portrayed are "good" or "bad," we come to know them as persons; we see all facets of them. IV. The stories often have a great deal of emotional impact. V. You find yourself really caring about what happens to the people involved in various incidents in the show. Statement II is _______.
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a reason
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In a speech arguing that college tuition is far too expensive, you explain that there are high quality colleges in Canada that charge half the cost. This is an example of which kind of argument?
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argument by analogy
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When you are selecting evidence to support your speech claims, you should make sure that _______.
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a. the evidence comes from a well-respected source b. the evidence is recent c. the evidence will be persuasive with this audience d. all of the above Answer: D
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When your audience is impartial, as opposed to apathetic or uninformed, you should _______.
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provide them with more developed and involved evidence
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Motivation may be defined as forces acting to _______.
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direct behavior
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A persuasive speech that begins with an attention step, moves on to determining a need and how the proposition meets that need, and then gives a personal application is following a pattern of organization called _______.
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motivated sequence
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The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) suggests that _______.
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when we go with our gut feeling, we are using the peripheral route
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A speech attempting to persuade you to buy a Ford rather than a Hyundai because parts are more readily available and service is cheaper uses a pattern of organization called _______.
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comparative advantages
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If your audience is very much opposed to your speech goal, _______.
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you should only expect to move their opinion a little bit closer in your direction
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A decision to buy a car based on an analysis of cost, comparative features, and frequency of repair would be a decision based on _______.
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reasons
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An audience that has a positive attitude toward your speech goal _______.
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should be asked to take action on the topic
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A speech attempting to persuade you to support a gun control bill because guns are used in a high percentage of crimes, because gun control will lower the use of guns, and because this bill on gun control is better than previous bills, is organized by what pattern?
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problem-solution
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Which of the following statements regarding positive emotions is accurate?
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Audience members will try to sustain positive emotions.
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Lucas knows that his audience will probably be opposed to his specific idea for how to address homelessness in his community, so he gives a speech instead on the criteria he thinks are important for a solution that addresses homelessness. This pattern is an example of _______.
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criteria satisfaction
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As you listened to a speech, you noted these points: I. You should watch ER. II. Episodes portray the leading characters with great sensitivity. III. Whether the medical staff portrayed are "good" or "bad," we come to know them as persons; we see all facets of them. IV. The stories often have a great deal of emotional impact. V. You find yourself really caring about what happens to the people involved in various incidents in the show.
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a specific goal statement
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Which of the following statements is accurate regarding negative emotions?
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People generally attempt to eliminate them as soon as possible
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_______ is Aristotle's term for what we call emotional appeals.
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Pathos
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Dorri presents two solutions to a problem as if they are the only two options when there are really many choices. Dorri is engaging in the _______ fallacy.
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either-or
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A persuasive speech may attempt to change someone's _______.
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a. attitude b. beliefs c. actions d. all of the above D. correct
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If you noticed that your grades started going up after you started a protein shake regimen, and you suggested to a friend that you think protein shakes have made you smarter, you might be committing a fallacy of _______.
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false cause
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If the primary goal of a speech is to get the audience to behave a certain way, the speech can be considered to be organized by what pattern?
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motivated sequence
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As you listened to a speech, you noted these points: I. You should watch ER. II. Episodes portray the leading characters with great sensitivity. III. Whether the medical staff portrayed are "good" or "bad," we come to know them as persons; we see all facets of them. IV. The stories often have a great deal of emotional impact. V. You find yourself really caring about what happens to the people involved in various incidents in the show. Statement V is _______.
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evidence or support for a reason
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When you evoke positive emotions, your audience will more carefully consider your proposition and arguments.
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True
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An organizational pattern that is especially useful when the issue is not that a problem needs to be solved but whether the solution is a good one is called _______.
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comparative advantages
