Chapter 15 – Psychology of Everyday Life – Flashcards
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The main goal of behavior therapy is to
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alter the frequency of problem behaviors using condition techniques
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Andre has recently been prescribed Xanax for a psychological disorder. His provider must believe in
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biomedical therapy
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The two most common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are
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excessive anxiety and depression
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Dr. Benoitte has an MD and usually treats people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Dr. Benoitte probably is a
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psychiatrist
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Dr. Jones has a Ph.D. and usually treats people with depression and phobic disorders. Dr. Jones probably is a
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clinical psychologists
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Psychoanalysis is a therapy that emphasizes
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unconscious conflict
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Which of the following terms refers to a psychoanalytic technique involving spontaneous expression of thoughts with as little censorship as possible?
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free association
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According to Freud, which of the following was/were the "royal road to the unconscious"?
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dreams
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According to the system of psychoanalysis, ______ involves the therapist's attempts to explain the inner significance of the client's thoughts, feelings, memories, and behaviors
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interpretation
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__________ is an unconscious defense maneuver intended to hinder the progress of therapy
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resistance
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Paul's father was always very competitive with Paul. Lately, in therapy, Paul has been trying to prove that he makes more money and is smarter than the therapist. Paul is showing
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transference
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According to the client-centered approach to therapy, personal distress and neurotic anxieties are usually caused by
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incongruence between self-concept and reality
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In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
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unconditional positive regard
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According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is the major force promoting healthy change in therapy?
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a supportive emotional climate
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Which of the following statements about group therapy is NOT accurate?
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each participant helps select other members of the group
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Which of the following is generally NOT considered an advantage of group therapy?
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all types of problems are well suited to it
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. Research indicates that insight therapy is
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superior compared to undergoing no treatment
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Common factors in therapy most likely
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combine with specific procedures to benefit the client
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Which of the following is a reasonable conclusion regarding the repressed memories controversy?
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all of these can be reasonably concluded
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Which of these is NOT an assumption of behavior therapies?
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parents often do not provide enough teaching of proper behaviors
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______ is a behavior therapy used to reduce clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning
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systematic desensitization
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Evidence on systematic desensitization generally indicates that it is an effective procedure for eliminating
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specific anxieties
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______ is a behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits an undesirable response.
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aversion therapy
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Which of the following has been treated successfully with aversion therapy?
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alcohol dependence
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______ is a behavior therapy designed to improve interpersonal behaviors that emphasizes shaping, modeling, and behavioral rehearsal.
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social skills training
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A therapist openly challenges a client's statement that she is a failure because her boyfriend left her. The therapist instructs the client to record her thoughts throughout the next three days regarding her effectiveness in different situations. This is characteristic of
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client-centered therapy
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Behavior therapies are least likely to be effective in the treatment of which of the following?
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vague feelings of discontent
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______ is the treatment of mental disorders with medication.
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psychopharmacotherapy
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Valium, Xanax, and other tranquilizers are most likely to be used to treat which of the following disorders?
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anxiety disorders
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Which of the following is a common side effect of antianxiety drugs?
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all of these
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Antipsychotic drugs
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gradually reduce psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions
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______ is an incurable side effect marked by chronic tremors and involuntary spastic movements sometimes caused by antipsychotics.
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tardive dyskinesia
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Some experts have predicted that a new class of antipsychotic drugs, called ______, will almost completely replace conventional antipsychotic medications in the near future with fewer serious side effects.
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atypical antipsychotics
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Prozac, which is commonly used to treat depression, belongs to a class of antidepressants called
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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Lithium is most frequently used in the treatment of individuals with which of the following disorders?
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bipolar disorder
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One of the disadvantages of the use of lithium to treat mood swings is that
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it can be toxic
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One of the problems with the use of drugs in the treatment of psychological disorders is that they
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often have undesirable side effects
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Which of the following statements regarding the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is accurate?
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ECT involves the use of electrical shock to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsions
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ECT is used primarily to treat which of the following psychological disorders?
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depression
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Managed healthcare
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all of these
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Therapists have become more eclectic in their approach mainly because
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patients often respond better to a combination of treatments than to one alone
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In looking for therapeutic services, it is important to keep in mind
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that community health centers are good sources of information
