Chapter 13 McGraw Hill Texas History "Republic of Texas"
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What did the new Texas choose as it's capital?
answer
Houston
question
What was one reason for the republic's money problems?
answer
The government borrowed $1.25 million to pay for the revolution
question
What was the main issue between Mexico and the Republic of Texas?
answer
Mexico did not recognize the independence of Texas
question
Which group supported the republic of Texas
answer
The Anglo-Americans
question
Why did Great Britain sign a trade agreement with the Republic?
answer
They were offered to buy as much Texas cotton as they wanted, and sell British manufactured goods in Texas
question
Who did the Texas elect to be the first president of the Republic in 1836
answer
Sam Houston
question
In December 1836, which city was designated the capital of Texas for three years?
answer
Houston
question
In order to repay the $1.25 million they borrowed, what did Congress do?
answer
Congress put a tariff (tax) in place
question
Founded in 1835, these scouts and messengers were put in charge of the Republic's defense
answer
Texas Rangers
question
Which issue delayed Texas from joining the U.S.?
answer
Slavery
question
In 1837, this country officially recognized the Republic of Texas.
answer
USA
question
What happened to Comanche leaders when they tried to leave the Peace Talk Fight meeting in San Antonio?
answer
They were killed
question
In 1839, Lamar moved the capital to a new site in honor of who?
answer
Stephen F. Austin
question
What do we call the amount of money a national government owes?
answer
Public debt
question
Texas leader interested in creating a public education system
answer
Lamar
question
On August 11, 1840, who did a military force fight at the Battle of Plum Creek
answer
Comanches
question
The Santa Fe Expedition was an effort to claim which state as a part of Texas?
answer
New Mexico
question
What led many Texans to believe the Cherokees were allied with Mexico?
answer
The Cordova Rebellion
question
Did Lamar agree or disagree with Sam Houston's policies.
answer
Lamar opposed Houston's policies and became president of the Republic in 1838.
question
How did Lamar feel about Native Americans?
answer
Hostile - He ordered many attacks. Native Americans suffered under Lamar's policies and failed to bring lasting peace to the frontier.
question
This marked the beginning of the conflict between the Texans and the Comanche
answer
\"Council House Fight\" - 7 Texans and 35 Comanches were killed when the Texas Rangers tried to hold Comanches hostage.
question
Sam Houston spearheaded talks that led to peace treaties with these groups?
answer
11 Native American tribes
question
What was the \"Archive War?\"
answer
When Sam Houston ordered documents be removed from Austin because he feared the Mexicans would attack Austin. The documents were returned to Austin in 1844, when it became the capital again.
question
What was the Santa Fe Expedition?
answer
This was Lamar's attempt to take the city of Santa Fe from the Mexicans.
question
Commander of the Texas Navy
answer
Edwin Moore
question
Definition: to change a constitution or law
answer
\"Amend\"
question
Definition: Annual or current income of a government
answer
\"Revenue\"
question
Definition: Money spent
answer
\"Expenditure\"
question
Why did the Battle of Plum Creek happen?
answer
Comanche raids had continued to grow and threaten the Republic. Plum Creek is located near present-day Lockhart.
question
Definition: the act that made Texas a part of the United States
answer
\"Annexation\"
question
Definition: a written promise to repay a sum of money
answer
\"Promissory Note\"
question
Definition: Public records, papers or documents
answer
\"Archives\"
question
Definition: Council that advises the chief executives
answer
\"Cabinet\"
question
This expedition, led by Texas General Somervell, pursued the Mexican General Adrian Woll into the city of Mier, where the Texans were surprised by 900 Mexican troops and defeated
answer
The Mier Expedition
question
Definition: Paper money issued during the Lamar presidency to help resolve the Republic's large debt.
answer
\"Redbacks\"
question
What was the meaning of the black beans on the Mier Expedition
answer
Santa Anna ordered the Texan troops to draw beans. 17 black beans were in the mug among the white beans, and those who drew the black beans were killed.
question
What did Captain Cameron do when his 176 troops of the Mier Expedition were captured?
answer
He drew a white bean, and wept as his 17 men were to be executed. He asked the officers to execute him instead.
question
How did U.S. President Martin Van Buren feel about annexation (Texas joining the U.S.)?
answer
He opposed annexation of Texas to the U.S. because he didn't want to increase the number of slave states in the U.S., or anger Mexico.
question
This U.S. President worked with Sam Houston for annexation (during Houston's second term as Texas president)
answer
U.S. President John Tyler
question
Was Texas a slave state?
answer
Yes, by 1845, when Texas joined the United States, the state was home to at least 30,000 slaves.
question
Definition: The popular belief during the 1800's that the U.S. must expand its boundaries to the Pacific Ocean.
answer
\"Manifest Destiny\"
question
What year was Texas annexed to the U.S.
answer
1845
question
Though U.S. President Tyler laid the foundation for the annexation, who was the president in office when the annexation was approved in 1845?
answer
President James K. Polk.
question
What was the main source of population growth (about 7,000 people per year) during the republic?
answer
Immigrants
question
What were the terms of the Treaty of Annexation
answer
The federal government (U.S.) would pay off the Republic's debts in exchange for Texas public land. Most Texans hated that idea, because they saw their land as an important revenue (money income$$) source.
question
Did Lamar support annexation?
answer
Lamar opposed annexation
question
What was a big issue of the 1844 U.S. presidential election?
answer
Annexation
question
Why did the British oppose annexation?
answer
They were concerned about the growing power of the U.S., and they got better trading terms with the Republic of Texas than if Texas was part of the U.S.
question
Why did Mexico oppose annexation?
answer
Texas and Mexico were arguing over borders and land claims (the Mexicans never really recognized Texas' Independence). Also, Mexico held what is now Utah and Colorado, and if the U.S. owned Texas, it would slowly creep in on more Mexican territory.
question
How was the joint resolution to annex Texas passed in 1844?
answer
A majority of votes in each house.
question
Who passed a joint resolution to annex Texas, and when?
answer
U.S. Congress on February 28, 1845
question
When did Texas become the 28th state in the Union?
answer
February 19, 1846
question
Texas Constitution was modeled after what?
answer
Other state constitutions (like Louisiana's)
question
Texas Constitution says governors are elected for how long of a term?
answer
Two-year term
question
Texas House of Representatives term-length
answer
Two years (age 21 and up)
question
Texas Senate term-length
answer
Four years (age 30 and up)
question
Women's rights in the Texas Constitution include...
answer
1. Ability to give their husbands permission to buy and sell the homestead 2. property ownership
question
Definition:government branch that carries out laws
answer
Executive branch (Governor/President)
question
Definition: government branch that makes laws
answer
Legislative branch (Senate/Congress)
question
Definition: government branch that interprets laws
answer
Judicial branch (Judges/courts)
question
Definition: Highest ranking state officer
answer
Governor
question
Definition: Next highest ranking state officer (ascend)
answer
Lieutenant Governor
