Chapter 13: Coming to Terms with the New Age – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The meeting held July 19 and 20, 1848, in upper New York State to advocate rights for women became known as the:
answer
Seneca Falls Convention
question
The resolution that was considered the most radical of those passed by women reformers in upper New York state in July 1848 was the demand for women to have:
answer
the right to vote
question
One of the primary organizers of the reformation conference in upper New York state in July 1848 was:
answer
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
question
Supporters of the reformation convention were often people involved in one or more of the following reforms:
answer
Abolition, education, and temperance
question
The name given to those immigrants to the United States who were fleeing the Potato Famine of 1845-1850 was:
answer
"Famine Irish"
question
The largest number of immigrants between 1845 and 1854 came from:
answer
Ireland and Germany
question
The percentage of immigrants in the United States population rose from 1.6 percent in the 1820s to:
answer
11.2 percent in 1860
question
The Irish immigrants were often opposed and discriminated against for all of the following reasons EXCEPT they:
answer
were lazy and unwilling to work
question
Which city in the United States had the most unwelcoming response to Irish immigrants
answer
Boston
question
German immigrants of the 1840s and 1850s tended to be:
answer
farmers who formed rural communities in the Midwest
question
The Chinese established an ethnic neighborhood in San Francisco after being attracted to California by the:
answer
Gold Rush
question
Ethnic neighborhoods such as "Little Germanies" or Chinatowns developed for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that the:
answer
immigrants thought the openness and acceptance of Americans unbelievable
question
The blackface minstrel shows before the civil war:
answer
expressed white racism and nostalgia for the pre-industrial life
question
All of the following were part of the emerging working class culture in the cities EXCEPT:
answer
community groups composed of people of all social classes
question
The entertainment offered by the new working class culture included all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
comedies at theaters featuring the Irish as monkeys
question
The city that, by 1860, had the largest population and largest port was:
answer
New York City
question
The results of the market revolution in the cities included:
answer
great increase in the gap between rich and poor
question
In the cities, class lines became much clearer as a result of all of the following EXCEPT the:
answer
attitudes and work habits of the immigrant poor
question
As the classes became more isolated from each other, the middle class tended to:
answer
see poverty and epidemics as God's punishment of the poor
question
Publications such as the "penny papers" and stories of Edgar Allen Poe suggest Americans:
answer
were fascinated by the violence around them
question
Free African Americans in northern cities:
answer
were in direct competition with Irish immigrants
question
Free African Americans in northern cities faced all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
discrimination in their churches
question
The growing activity of urban workers' associations in cities was the result in part of:
answer
the feeling among artisans of declining status
question
The Workingmen's Party:
answer
wanted to save the independent craftsmen and his shop
question
Local labor unions formed the National Trade Union in 1834 and:
answer
criticized the unequal distribution of wealth and the workers' degradation
question
The General Trade Union:
answer
included only the relatively few white men in skilled trades
question
The political machine:
answer
offered the immigrants some help and a sense of community
question
The social reform movement that swept the country from the 1820s to the 1850s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT it:
answer
contended that people were sinful and depraved in nature
question
On issues such as temperance, reformers, inspired by the evangelical Christianity of Charles G. Finney, tended to be:
answer
moralistic and dogmatic
question
One of the groups most involved in supporting the social reform movement was:
answer
middle-class women
question
The doctrine behind the social reform movement was:
answer
perfectionism
question
Horace Mann advocated all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
putting abler children into private schools
question
One of the chief advocates of teacher training for women was:
answer
Catherine Beecher
question
The early advocates of training women to be teachers were motivated by all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
the knowledge that the South would not be threatened by female reformers as teachers
question
The Washington Temperance Societies were:
answer
established by skilled workers
question
The anti-prostitution reformers:
answer
soon recognized prostitution was mainly an economic problem
question
The new reform prisons such as "Sing Sing" in New York were intended to:
answer
rehabilitate the prisoners rather than just punish them
question
The map of reform movements in upper New York state shows that the area most changed by the Erie Canal became such a hot-bed of religious revivals it became known as the:
answer
Burned-Over District
question
William Miller's followers who believed the Day of Judgement would come October 22, 1843 became the core of the:
answer
Seventh-Day Adventists
question
"Mother" Ann Lee was the founder of a Utopian group called the:
answer
Shakers
question
John Humphrey Noyes established in upper New York state a Utopian society notorious for sexual freedom, called the:
answer
Oneida community
question
Apocalyptic religions are:
answer
responses to rapid change and hard times, as demonstrated by the Millerites
question
All of the following were Utopian communities in the United States EXCEPT:
answer
Auburn
question
The founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints was:
answer
Joseph Smith
question
The Mormons became successful for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that they:
answer
isolated themselves in Utah but took advantage of the Gold Rush
question
The organization founded in 1817 that called for the gradual emancipation of slaves and their resettlement in Africa was the:
answer
American Colonization Society
question
The American Colonization Society:
answer
was founded partly by slaveholders from the Upper South
question
In the 1820s, all of the following were true of the position of free African Americans on slavery EXCEPT they:
answer
advocated a greater emphasis on a return to Africa
question
The author of the pamphlet, Appeal to the Colored Citizen of the World, which called for slave rebellion was:
answer
David Walker
question
The publisher of the abolitionist paper, The Liberator, was:
answer
William Lloyd Garrison
question
The abolitionists included all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
Lyman Beecher
question
The author of the 1839 treatise, American Slavery As It Is, was the evangelical minister:
answer
Theodore Weld
question
The abolitionists:
answer
gained the support of the majority of people in the North
question
The man called "the Most Mobbed Man in the United States" was:
answer
Theodore Weld
question
The antislavery editor of Alton, Illinois who was killed by a mob in 1837 was:
answer
Elijah P. Lovejoy
question
The routes by which slaves were ushered out of the South to freedom were known as the:
answer
Underground Railroad
question
The Spanish ship that had been taken over by its human cargo who were subsequently freed in a court case against the United States government by John Quincy Adams, was the:
answer
Amistad
question
The prohibiton established on the discussion of anti-slavery petitions in Congress from 1836 to 1844 was known as the:
answer
"gag rule"
question
William Lloyd Garrison broke with Frederick Douglas and the abolitionists in 1840 because:
answer
Douglas and others favored political action
question
The author of the 1838 publication, Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women, was the Southern anti-slavery advocate:
answer
Sarah Grimke
question
The story of Angelina and Sarah Grimke shows that in order for them to speak out as equals against slavery it was most necessary that they:
answer
overcome the cultural subordination of women
question
The correct chronological order of the following events is:
answer
New Harmony established, Workingmen's Party started, Mormon Church founded, and Liberator first published.