Chapter 12 Quizlet – Flashcards

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From the economic​ system's point of​ view, the role of​ ________ is to transform the assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers.
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marketing intermediaries
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Conflict that occurs between different levels of the same marketing channel is known as​ ________ conflict.
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vertical
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​________ are the largest group of wholesalers. They include two broad​ types: full-service wholesalers and​ limited-service wholesalers.
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merchant wholesalers
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Which term refers to looking at merchandise at a traditional store and then purchasing the merchandise​ online?
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show rooming
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​Reusing, recycling,​ refurbishing, or disposing of​ broken, unwanted, or excess products returned by consumers or resellers is known as​ ________.
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reverse logistics
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Which of the following should be a​ manufacturer's first step when designing an effective marketing​ channel?
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analyze consumer needs
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Ford and its network of independent franchised dealers is an example of a​ ________.
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manufacturer-sponsored retailer franchise system
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Channel members depend on one​ another, but they often act alone in their own​ short-run best interests and often disagree on who should do what and for what rewards. Which of the following best illustrates horizontal​ conflict?
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One​ Wendy's franchise in the Chicago region does not contribute to the general​ Wendy's advertising​ pool, but due to its excellent​ location, it benefits from the increased traffic generated by the ads.
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In which of the following situations is the channel a direct marketing channel?
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A consumer stops at Dunkin Donuts on the way to work to buy a dozen donuts for the office
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Because logistics is complicated and viewed as a hassle by many​ firms, increasingly a growing number of firms now outsource some or all of their logistics to firms such as​ Ryder, Penske​ Logistics, BAX​ Global, DHL​ Logistics, FedEx​ Logistics, and UPS Business Solutions. What are firms like Ryder and FedEx​ called?
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Third-party logistics​ (3PL) providers
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Which of the following is an advantage of adding new channels in a multichannel distribution system?
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expanding sales and market coverage
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In​ a(n) ________​ channel, the same member both produces and distributes a product or service to consumers.
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direct
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A(n) ________ consists of one or more independent​ producers, wholesalers, and​ retailers, each seeking to maximize its own​ profits, sometimes even at the expense of the system as a whole.
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conventional distribution channel
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A​ ________ VMS consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution who join together through formal agreements to obtain more economies or sales impact than each could achieve alone.
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contractual
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Originally consumers went to bookstores like Borders and B. Dalton to buy books. Amazon started shipping books to buyers who bought​ online, and then invented the Kindle to electronically​ "ship" books to the​ reader's device. This technology is defined as​ ________ of the channel by Amazon.
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disintermediation
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​________ distribution is a strategy in which producers of convenience products and raw materials stock their products in as many outlets as possible.
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intensive
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Producers of convenience products, such as bar soap and candy, typically seek to employ __________ distribution strategies
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intensive
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​________ distribution involves the use of more than one but fewer than all of the intermediaries who are willing to carry a​ company's produc
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selective
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______ management refers to the management of upstream and downstream​ value-added flows of​ materials, final​ goods, and related information among​ suppliers, the​ company, resellers, and final consumers.
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supply chain
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In intermodal​ transportation, which of the following describes the use of both rail and trucks for​ transportation?
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piggyback
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The Bookworm began delivering books directly to customers through mail instead of selling through​ brick-and-mortar companies. This is an example of​ ________.
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disintermediation
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Which of the following terms refers to the wholesalers and retailers that form a vital link between the firm and its customers?
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downstream partners
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A marketing channel that consists of one or more intermediaries is known as a(n) _________ marketing channel.
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indirect
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The ___________ organization is the most common type of contractual relationship.
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franchise
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A(n) ________ system involves a single firm setting up two or more marketing channels to reach one or more customer segments.
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Multi-channel distribution
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For which product would a company use an exclusive distribution strategy?
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luxury cars
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Why do firms have difficulty accessing potential market areas in developing countries, such as China and India?
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Inadequate distribution systems
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________ are large and highly automated warehouses designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers, take orders, fill them efficiently, and deliver goods to customer as quickly as possible.
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distribution centers
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Using ________, retailers can share real-time data on sales and current inventory levels with suppliers.
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Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) systems
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of adding new channels in a multichannel distribution system?
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Decreasing control over the system
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In a​ channel, one or more independent​ producers, wholesalers, and retailers is a separate business seeking to maximize its own​ profits, perhaps even at the expense of the system as a whole. This type of channel is described as what kind of distribution​ system?
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Conventional
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Apple Computer sells its products such as iTunes and iMovies​ online, and sells its hardware through its own stores and through other​ retailers, such as Best Buy and​ Costco, and through vending machines. How is the Apple distribution system​ described?
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Multichannel marketing
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Companies can design their distribution channels as long or as short as they choose to make products and services available to customers in different ways. There are two players that are always part of the channel that delivers value. What are those two player​ roles?
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The producer and the final consumer
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In​ a(n) ________, leadership is assumed not through common ownership or contractual ties but through the size and power of one or a few dominant channel members.
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administered VMS
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Apple uses selective distribution for several reasons such as the ability to develop good working relationships with selected channel members and for what other​ reason?
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It can expect a​ better-than-average selling effort from the channel member.
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​________ or smart tag technology helps companies locate a​ product's exact position within its supply chain.
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RFID
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Piggyback and fishyback are forms of what logistics​ element?
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Multimodal transportation
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Which of the following is a major type of vertical marketing​ system?
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corporate
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