Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcard Answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The significance of a sociological imagination is that:
answer
sociology attempts to connect individual experiences to a conception of a larger social structure
question
The norms, beliefs, and values that we learn through socialization make ________ possible.
answer
social order
question
We can say that something is socially constructed when it is based on:
answer
social context
question
According to Émile Durkheim, sociologists must study social facts, which are:
answer
aspects of social life that shape our individual actions
question
The way in which social structure limits the range of activities and opportunities in individuals' lives is called:
answer
social constraint
question
Which early theorist saw class conflict as the main source of social change?
answer
Karl Marx
question
According to Karl Marx's materialist conception of history, which of the following would be considered a source of social change in society?
answer
the relationships between the working class and the owning class
question
Which of the following was a focus of Max Weber's research?
answer
the influence of cultural ideas and values on social change and individual behavior
question
Max Weber contended that a bureaucratic structure is the most efficient organizational type. Which of the following exemplifies a bureaucratic organization?
answer
the college or university you attend
question
Harriet Martineau is significant to sociologists today for insisting that an analysis of society must include:
answer
all of society's members, including women
question
Having a ________ allows one to understand the centrality of gender in analyzing the social world.
answer
feminist perspective
question
Who had the greatest influence on the theoretical approach known as symbolic interactionism?
answer
George Herbert Mead
question
When one item is used to represent another, it is labeled a(n):
answer
symbol
question
Which of the following is NOT one of the manifest functions of education?
answer
learn to obey authority figures
question
In addition to sociological analysis, Marxist sociologists believe that sociology should also include:
answer
political reform
question
What do Marxism and feminism have in common?
answer
Both focus on inequalities and conflict as central features of modern societies.
question
Approaching marriage as a way to maximize self-interest is an example of analysis that uses what type of theoretical understanding?
answer
rational choice approach
question
Which of the following statements most closely resembles the ideas of a postmodernist?
answer
Sociologists should understand that our subjectivities are being transformed and that we are in transition to a new era.
question
Which of the following is an example of microsociology?
answer
studying the social interactions in a coffee shop
question
Karl Marx differs from Émile Durkheim in that Marx:
answer
argued that social change is caused by economic influences as opposed to values and ideas
