Ch8 – Flashcard
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which country leads the world in divorce and remarriage?
answer
the United States
question
The most common type of family for children in the United States is the:
answer
nuclear family.
question
What is Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development?
answer
industry versus inferiority
question
Compared with single-parent homes, two-parent homes usually have:
answer
higher income
question
Andrea is a typical 11-year-old whose growing self-consciousness and self-criticism drive her to frequently compare herself with her peers. If Andrea is like most children, such comparisons will:
answer
decrease her self-esteem.
question
Children's ideas about their intelligence, personality, abilities, gender and ethnic background form their:
answer
self-concept.
question
Bullying differs from ordinary aggression because bullying attacks are:
answer
repeated.
question
Olivia is an extremely shy and anxious 8-year-old girl. Other children seem to dislike her. She appears to be a(n):
answer
withdrawn-rejected child.
question
Ten-year-old India caught Lyndsey, her best friend, lying to her own mom. India will probably:
answer
keep quiet about it.
question
Dimitri has been married before and has two biological children. He has just married Natasha, who has also been married before and has a biological son. Their family is an example of a:
answer
stepparent family.
question
Male bullies are often:
answer
above average in size
question
Who described middle childhood as a time of latency?
answer
Freud
question
The child who weathers severe family problems, even abuse, and yet emerges from those experiences unscathed is said to be:
answer
resilient.
question
Barbara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs. According to Erikson, Barbara is developing a healthy sense of _____ through these tasks
answer
industry
question
The happiest time in a marriage is:
answer
right after the wedding.
question
The family stress model illustrates that:
answer
the parents' reaction to poverty is the crucial factor in family stress.
question
Family function refers to:
answer
how a family cares for its members.
question
According to the text, what method is MOST effective in stopping bullying in schools?
answer
using a whole-school strategy
question
The best example of an aggressive-rejected child is:
answer
Veru, who is disliked by most children because she is so uncooperative.
question
Social comparison
answer
Tendency to assess one's abilities, achievements, social states and other attributes by measuring them against those of other people, especially one's peers.
question
Extended family
answer
Family consisting at parents, their children , and other relatives living in one house hold.
question
Polygamous family
answer
Family consisting of one man, several wives, and the biological children of the man and his wives.
question
Adoptive & foster parent families
answer
Typically function well; often better than average nuclear families.
question
Stepparent families
answer
Some function well; positive relationships, more easily formed with children under 2, more difficult with teenagers.
question
Skipped-generation families
answer
Generally lower income, more health problems, less stability.
question
Poverty:Family - Stress model
answer
Crucial question to ask about any risk factor is whether or not it increase the stress on a family.
question
Aggressive - Rejected children
answer
Disliked by peers because of antagonistic, confrontational behavior.
question
Bully Victim
answer
Someone who attacks others and who is attacked as well.
question
Resilience
answer
The capability to adapt well despite significant adversity to overcome serious stress.
question
Since schoolchildren judge their own talents and limitations are realistically than preschoolers:
answer
Their self-esteem may suffer and they compare themselves with others.
question
Research shows that a child is most likely to be a victim of bullying if the child is:
answer
Withdrawn-rejected
question
During the school years, self-esteem typically:
answer
Decreases
