Ch. 14 Section 1 The Great War Begins – Flashcards
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What two large alliances took shape before the beginning of World War I?
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the Triple Alliance, made up of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary; the Triple Entente, made up of France, Britain, and Russia
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How did international competition and nationalism increase tensions in Europe?
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Economic competition, imperial rivalries, and an arms race created antagonism between great powers. Nationalism contributed to the situation, and it threatened central authority in Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman empire.
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What happened because of the assassination of Francis Ferdinand and his wife?
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Austria blamed Serbia for the assassination and took the opportunity to attack Serbia. Germany backed Austria.
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How did the alliance system deepen the original conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia into general war?
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Alliances drew more and more countries into what began as a regional conflict. Russia stood by its ally, Serbia. France stood by its ally Russia. Undecided Britain was drawn in when Germany invaded neutral Belgium.
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Why were young men on both sides eager to fight when World War I started?
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A renewed sense of patriotism, people rushed to fight for their homelands.
