Ch.14 – Flashcard

15 test answers

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question
The term Middle Ages
answer
describes a period that past historians considered to be barbaric.
question
How far west did the Vikings make a permanent settlement?
answer
Iceland
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What part of western Europe did the Muslims conquer in the ninth century?
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Sicily
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Who was the victor at the Battle of Hastings?
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William of Normandy
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What was the Domesday Book?
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A survey of William;s new England lands
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question
What led to the creation of the Magna Carta, known as the cornerstone of modern English law?
answer
King John's missteps and the revolt of the barons against him
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question
What role did Christianity play in the lives of ordinary people in Europe during the Middle Ages?
answer
a church was the center of community life
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question
In 1095, which pope called for a Christian holy war against the infidels?
answer
Urban II
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question
What was an important consequence of the Crusades?
answer
Relations between Jews and Christians worsened considerably.
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question
Peasants probably made up what percentage of medieval society?
answer
90%
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question
What city dominated Europe's trade with Asia?
answer
Venice
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question
The Black Death was initially spread out of Asia by merchants and what else?
answer
Mongol armies
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question
Who did medieval people blame for causing the Black Death?
answer
Jews
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question
Which nation won the Hundred Years' War, thanks in part to the efforts of Joan of Arc?
answer
France
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question
What did the church promise people to convince them to fight in the Crusades?
answer
Forgiveness of sins without penance
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