Ch 1 and 2 Fundamental nursing skills and concepts – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Active Listening
answer
Demonstrating full attention to what is being said hearing both the content being communicated and the unspoken message
question
Activities of Daily Living
answer
The acts that people normally do everyday
question
Advance Practice
answer
Nurse practitioner, Nurse midwifery
question
Art
answer
Ability to perform an act skillfully
question
Assessment Skills
answer
Acts that involve collecting data
question
Caring Skills
answer
Nursing interventions that restore or maintains a persons health
question
Clinical Pathways
answer
Standardized multi-disciplinary plans for a specific diagnosis or procedure that identify aspects of care to be performed during a designated length of stay
question
Comforting Skills
answer
Interventions that provide stability and security during health related crisis.
question
Counseling Skills
answer
Interventions that include communicating with clients actively listening during exchanges of information, offering pertinent health teaching, and providing emotional support
question
Cross-Trained
answer
Able to assume non-nursing jobs, depending on the census or levels of clients acuity on any given day
question
Discharge Planning
answer
Managing transitional needs and ensuring continuity
question
Empathy
answer
Intuitive awareness of what the clients is experiencing
question
Manage care practices
answer
Cost-containment strategies used to plan and coordinate a clients care to avoid delays, unnecessary services, or overuse of expensive resources
question
Multicultural Diversity
answer
Unique characteristics of an ethnic group
question
Nursing Skills
answer
Activities unique to the practice of learning
question
Nursing Theory
answer
Proposed ideas about what is involved process called nursing
question
Primary Care
answer
The first health care worker to assess a person with a health need
question
Quality Assurance
answer
Process of identifying and evaluating outcomes
question
Science
answer
Body of knowledge unique to a particular subject
question
Sympathy
answer
Feeling as emotionally distraught as the client
question
Theory
answer
Opinion, belief, or view that explains a process
question
Describe the factors that led to the demise of nursing in england before the time of florence nightingale
answer
-Reports of high rates and complications among the war casualties -The management of parochial hospitals and the ill within them feel to the state. -The English State recruited the hospital labor force from ranks of criminals, widows, and orphans
question
Identify four reforms for which Florence Nightingale is responsible
answer
-Training people for their future work -Selecting those with upstanding characters as potential nurses -Improving sanitary conditions for the sick and injured -Providing classroom education and clinical teaching.
question
Describe at least five ways in which early U.S. training schools deviated from those established under the direction of Florence Nightingale.
answer
-Any hospital rural, or urban, could establish a training hospital. -Students staffed the hospital -Students worked without pay in return for training which usually consisted of chores -Hospitals profited by eliminating the need to pay for employees -No formal classes were held; training was an outcome of work
question
List 3 ways that nurses used their skills in the early history of nursing in the United States
answer
-They offered their services to fight yellow fever, typhoid, malaria, and dysentery during the spanish American War. -Worked along-side physicians in mobile Army services hospital during the Korean war, acquiring trauma care, which later helped reduced the mortality rate of the U.S. -Replenished the nursing staff in military hospitals during World War I and II
question
Explain How are, Science and Nursing theory have been incorporated into contemporary nursing practice
answer
Art- Ability to perform an act skillfully Science- Body of knowledge unique to a particular subject Nursing Theory- proposed ideas about what is involved in the process
question
Discuss the evolution that has occurred in definitions of nursing
answer
- Putting individuals in the best possible condition for nature to restore and presence health -A nurse acts as a temporary proxy, meeting the client's needs with knowledge and skills that neither the client nor family members can provide.
question
List four Types of educational programs that prepare students for beginning levels of nursing practice
answer
-Practical/Vocational Nursing -Registered Nurse -Hospital Based Programs -Associate Degree Programs
question
Identify at least 5 factors that influence a person's choice of educational nursing programs
answer
-Career goals -Geographic location -Costs involved -Length of Program -Reputation and success of graduates
question
State 3 reasons that support the need for continuing education in nursing
answer
-No Basic programs provides all the knowledge and skills needed for a lifetime career. -Current advances in technology make previous methods of practice obsolete -Assuming responsibility for self learning demonstrates evidence of current competence
question
Discuss methods four skills that all nurses use in clinical practice
answer
Assessment skills- Acts that involve collecting data Caring Skills- Nursing interventions that restore or maintain a person's health Counseling Skills-Interventions that include communicating with clients Actively listening during exchanges of information, offering pertinent health teaching and providing emotional support. Comforting Skills- Interventions that provide stability and security during a health related crisis.
question
Define the Nursing Process
answer
An organized sequence of a problem solving stpe sused to identify and manage the health problems of clients
question
List the 5 steps in the nursing process
answer
1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation
question
Describe 6 characteristics of the nursing process
answer
1. Within the legal scope of nursing 2. Based on knowledge 3. planned 4. Client-centered 5. Goal Directed 6. Prioritized
question
Identify four sources of assessment data
answer
1. Client Family 2. Reports 3. Test results 4. Information in current and past medical records
question
Difference between a data base and focus assessment
answer
Database- Obtained on admission, performed once, suggests possible problems Focus- Completed throughout subsequent care. Repeated each shift or more often Collects limited data Adds depth to the initial data base
question
Distinguish between nursing diagnosis and collaborative problem
answer
Nursing- Health issue that can be prevented, reduced, resolved, enhanced, through independent nursing measures Collaborative- Psychological complications that require both nurse and physician prescribed interventions
question
Actual Diagnosis
answer
Problems currently exist
question
Assessment
answer
Systematic collection of information
question
Collaborative Problems
answer
Psychological complication whose treatment require both nurse and physician perscribed intervention
question
Critical Thinking
answer
Process of objective reasoning; analyzing facts to reach a vivid conclusion
question
Data Base Assessment
answer
Initial information about the client's physical, emotional, social and spiritual health
question
Diagnosis
answer
Identification of health related problems
question
Evaluation
answer
Process of determining whether a goal has been reached
question
Focus Assessment
answer
Information that provides more details about specific problems
question
Goal
answer
Expected or desired outcome
question
Implementation
answer
Carrying out a plan of care
question
Long term Goal
answer
Desirable outcomes that takes weeks or months to accomplish
question
Nursing Diagnosis
answer
Health problem that can be prevented, reduced, or resolved, through independent nursing measures
question
List 3 parts of a nursing diagnostic statement
answer
1. Name of the health-related issue or problem as identified in the NANDA list 2. Etiology (its cause) 3. Signs and symptoms
question
Describe the rationale for setting priorities
answer
Involves ranking from those that are most serious or immediate to those of lesser importance
question
Discuss the circumstances when short term and long term goals are appropriate
answer
Developed from the problem Clients centered Goal is achievable in a few days
question
Identify four ways for documenting a plan of care
answer
1. Standardized forms 2. Computer generated 3. Based on agencies written standards or clinical pathways 4. Written by hand
question
Describe the information that is documented in reference to the plan of care
answer
Client's medical record Reviews if for appropriateness Revises it according to changes in the clients condition
question
Discuss 3 outcomes that result from avaluation
answer
What outcomes that should result from evaluation is what was discontinued, added, or changed.
question
Nursing Orders
answer
Directions for a client's care
question
Nursing Process
answer
Organized sequence of problem solving steps; Assessment diagnosis planning, implementation and evaluation.
question
Objective Data
answer
Facts that are observable and emasureable
question
Planning
answer
Process of prioritizing nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems. Identifying measureable goals or outcomes, selecting appropriate interventions and documenting the plan for care.
question
Possible Diagnosis
answer
Problem that may not be present, but more information is needed to rule out or confirm its existance
question
Potential diagnosis
answer
---
question
Short term goals
answer
Outcomes that can be met in a few days to a week
question
Signs
answer
Objective data; information that is observable and measureable
question
Standards for care
answer
Policies that ensure quality client care
question
Subjective data
answer
INformation that only the client feels and can describe
question
Symptoms
answer
Feeling as emotionally distraught as the client can identify
question
Syndrome Diagnosis
answer
Clusters of problems that are present due to an event or situation
question
Wellness Diagnosis
answer
Situation in which a healthy person obtains nursing assistance to maintain his or her health or perform of a higher level
question
What is the average length of LPN program?
answer
12-18 months
question
The following nursing action is which type of nursing skill? Nurse discusses with family the progress of client undergoing surgery
answer
Comforting Skills
question
In 2002 the federal gov. passed what legislation to pass the nursing shortage.
answer
The Nurse Reinvestment Act
question
Name the 4 criteria for nursing school in 1862
answer
35-50 years old Matronly and plain looking Educated Neat, orderly
question
Explain the difference between objective and subjective data and give an example
answer
Objective- Measure and observable facts. (temperature) Subjective-- Consistent info for description (how they feel)
question
LPN provide direct patient care under the supervision of 3 whose
answer
RN Doctor Dentist
question
Name 4 of the theorist that we studied and the name of the theory that they created?
answer
Florence Nightingale's -Environmental Theory Sister Callista Roy-Adaptation Theory Virginia Henderson -Basic Needs Theory Dorothea Orem- Self Care Theory
question
The Following Nursing Action is which type of nursing skill The nurse provides information on advanced directives that allows the client to identify this hers end of life decisions.
answer
Counseling Skills
question
An assessment completed by the RN that is lengthy and comprehensive
answer
Data Base Assessment
question
Explain one advantage to an LPN program
answer
Shorter and Economical
question
The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and prevention of illness and alleviation of suffering.
answer
American Nursing Association
question
The science of unitary Human being Theory
answer
Martha Rodgers
question
Who provided the nursing care in schism between Catholic and King
answer
Criminals and Widows
question
What was the main reason why LPN Programs were developed?
answer
All of the Registered Nurses were going into the Military, So other Agencies needed other types of the Nurses. WWII caused the need for more nurses
question
Which pathway or educational level of nursing provides the greatest amount of opportunities for Rn
answer
Baccalaureate Program
question
Define Empathy how does it differ from Sympathy
answer
Empathy- Awareness of what the clients is feeling Sympathy- Feeling as emotionally distraught at the client
question
Which nursing degree is most essential for independent decision making
answer
Baccalaureate Degree (BSN)
question
During which war did Florence Nightingale Perform Nursing
answer
Crimean War
question
Name the theory written by Virginia Henderson
answer
Basic Needs Theory
question
Assisting with the activities of daily living of which nursing skill
answer
Caring Skills
question
Name the 3 pathways for becoming a RN
answer
Baccalaureate Program --Associate Degree Program --Hospital Diploma Program
question
Give 2 Factors contributing to the Nursing Shortage
answer
Retirement Rate of Nursing the exceeds their replacement Growing Aging population Aging program restricts number of students
question
Who assumed the role of nursing during the mIddle Ages
answer
Religious Groups
question
Which Theory was written by Sister Callista Roy
answer
Adaptation Theory
question
Name the Nursing skills that includes, interviewing and observing the client
answer
Assessment Skills
question
The Bureau of labor and statistics predicts how many positions for registered Nurses
answer
400,000 positions
question
A baccalaureate program takes how many years to complete
answer
4 years
question
Name one common place to complete a practical nursing program
answer
--Career Center, Vocational School, Community Colleges
question
Florence Nightingale worked to improve condition during the war with donated funds, what did she do next to improve nursing?
answer
Started Nursing School
question
Who wrote the Environmental Theory
answer
Florence Nightengale
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New